201504 - page 57

30
4
刘欣华
,
吕萨萨
:
管理者特征对上市公司避税行为的影响
提高非税成本
政府以及税务机关也应加强对上
市公司的税收监管
,
重点监督长年以来实际税率
较低和账面税收差异较大的企业
,
尤其是非国有
控股企业
,
增加其税收稽查成本
,
提高相应的财务
报告成本
,
从而降低企业的避税程度
。 (3)
不断
优化完善公司治理
企业管理者中具有经济管理
类专业背景的人数越多
,
企业的避税行为越轻
,
此在优化公司治理的时候
,
具体地可以增加管理
层的专业性来抑制企业的避税行为
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The Influence of Manager Characteristics on Tax
Avoidance of Chinese listed Companies
LIU Xinhua & LV Sasa
(
Dongling School of Economics and Management
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China
)
Abstract
: This article has selected some enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen A鄄share listed companies as sample, and an鄄
alyzed the impact of such business manager characteristics as professional background, education, tenure, age, salary and level
of shareholding on corporate tax avoidance. The results show that there exist significant negative correlations between managers蒺
professional background, salaries, level of shareholding and corporate tax avoidance. That is to say, the more managers with pro鄄
fessional background in economics and management a company has, the higher pay the managers can get, and the higher is the
level of shareholding, the lower is the level of corporate tax avoidance. The education, tenure and age of manager have no signifi鄄
cant impacts on corporate tax avoidance. In addition, non鄄state鄄holding enterprises蒺 managers are more likely toavoid tax than the
state holding enterprise蒺 managers.
Key Words
: manager characteristics; tax avoidance; types of holding stockholders; listed companies
(
本文责编
王沈南
)
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