201505 - page 51

30
5
期 杨振宇
:
制度环境对外资区域分布的影响
:
来自中国
120
个典型城市的证据
发的产权
契约维护不力和市场分割
,
减少政府对
外资企业不恰当的控制和干预
,
将政府职能转移
到规范外资准入
制定和监测外资企业生产标准
;
继续放宽允许外资参与的产业和领域
,
积极响
应外资对于制度变革或制度安排的诉求
,
创新外
资投融资模式
,
在已有产业和领域中深化市场改
,
强化竞争格局
,
增强外资或合资企业的经营独
立性
,
促进外资先进技术的引进和外溢
,
引导外资
由成本导向型向市场导向型转变
本文的结论显示
,
地区间运输成本和政策优
惠的差别也是造成外资分布差异的原因之一
而对于中西部内陆地区
,
除了上述制度
环境
的改善外
,
还必须伴随交通基础设施
环境的
提升
,
尤其是运输成本相对较低的铁路交通系统
的建设
同时
,
中西部地区还应争取和东部地区
对等甚至更为优越的政策优惠
,
从而克服区位劣
,
吸纳外资流入
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