北京工商大学学报
(
社会科学版
)摇 摇 摇 摇 2014
年
摇
第
5
期
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管理学刊
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Knowledge Gatekeepers
,
Beyond鄄local Knowledge
Transfer and Upgrading of the Clusters
GONG Fengxiang
1
& ZHENG Zhun
2
(
1郾 Business school
,
Central South University
,
Changsha
,
Hunan 410083
,
China
;
2郾 Business school
,
Hunan First Normal University
,
Changsha
,
Hunan 410205
,
China
)
Abstract
: Knowledge gatekeepers are very important for keeping the dynamic openness of the industrial clusters because it
promotes the beyond鄄local knowledge transfer of the clusters. The beyond鄄local knowledge transfer of the clusters includes four
kinds of key knowledge flows, and the behaviors of knowledge absorption, knowledge decoding and knowledge diffusion of the
gatekeepers will promote formation and development of the four key knowledge flows, and then accelerate the upgrading of the
clusters based on knowledge renewal. So we suggest thatthe government should precisely identify the knowledge gatekeepers and
effectively cultivate them, and,at the same time, promote its knowledge diffusion to other cluster enterprises and its building of
beyond鄄local knowledge networks.
Key Words
: Industrial cluster; knowledge gatekeeper; beyond鄄local knowledge transfer
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