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北京工商大学学报(社会科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 2020 年摇 第 4 期

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Import Spillover of State鄄level Economic and Technical Development

Zones and Economic Growth of Cities outside Zones

XU Tongsheng & LUO Xue
(School of International Trade and Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,
Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, China)

Abstract: Based on the theory of endogenous economic growth to construct an econometric model, with the data of Chinese
cities and the state鄄level economic and technical development zones (ETDZs) during the years from 2002 to 2017 as samples, ac鄄
cording to the change in the number of ETDZs, this paper empirically analyzes the effects of import spillover of state鄄level ETDZs
on the economic growth of cities outside the state鄄level ETDZs in different stages and different regions. The research shows that
the import spillover of 54 state鄄level ETDZs in 2002 hinders the economic growth of the cities outside the state鄄level ETDZs and
the obstacle increases from the east region, the middle region to the west region in turn. The levels of industrialization, human
capital and infrastructure of cities outside the state鄄level ETDZs do not reach the threshold value, which is the mechanism to pro鄄
duce such result. Furthermore, with the increase in the number of the state鄄level ETDZs in 2010, 2011 and 2012, the effects of
their import spillover on the economic growth of the cities outside the state鄄level ETDZs change from obstacle to promotion. There鄄
fore, great efforts should be made to increase the number of the state鄄level ETDZs, raise the level of industrialization, human
capital and infrastructure of the cities outside the state鄄level ETDZs, and improve the import structure of the ETDZs, so as to play
the role of import spillover of the state鄄level ETDZs in promoting the economic growth of the cities outside the state鄄level ETDZs.
Compared with the middle and east regions, this is especially true for the western region.
Key Words: state鄄level ETDZs; import spillover; cities outside the state鄄level ETDZs; economic growth; industrialization
level; human capital level; infrastructure level
(本文责编摇 邓摇 艳)

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