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第 34 卷摇 第 2 期 杨向阳, 潘妍, 童馨乐: 因地制宜:产业结构变迁与全要素生产率

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Adjustable to Local Conditions: Industrial Structure Change and Total

Factor Productivity Based on Empirical Evidence of 230 Cities in China

1,2 2 2
YANG Xiangyang , PAN Yan & TONG Xinle
(1. School of Economics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China;
2. Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China)

Abstract: China蒺s economic entity has changed from high鄄speed growth to high鄄quality development which is feathered by
supply鄄side reform. Promoting the upgrading of industrial structure is the key to promoting the structural reform of supply side. In
this situation, how can we promote the upgrading of industrial structure to drive the growth of China蒺s total factor productivity
(TFP)? Based on the data of 230 prefecture鄄level cities during the years from 2004 to 2016 and the fixed effects model, this pa鄄
per examines the impact of industrial structure change on TFP from three aspects: tertiarization, industrialization and the optimi鄄
zation of service industry. The results show that: (1) The tertiarization of industrial structure cannot improve TFP. Only when
the tertiarization of industrial structure and the optimization of service industry structure occurred at the same time can TFP be im鄄
proved. (2) The process of local industrialization and the optimization of service industry will be conducive to TFP growth. (3)
The local government should formulate the industrial structure policy according to the actual situation. For the eastern region, the
tertiarization of industrial will be beneficial to the growth of TFP. For the central and western regions, the industrialization will be
more conducive to the growth of TFP. Based on the above conclusions, this paper believes that each region needs to pay attention
to the optimization of service industry while the industrial structure is upgrading. According to factor endowment, economic condi鄄
tions and industrialization level, the local government should establish a more comprehensive indicator system for the industrial
structure upgrading to promote total factor productivity growth.
Key Words: Total Factors Productivity (TFP); industrial structure change; tertiarization of industrial structure; industrial鄄
ization; optimization of service industry structure; regional heterogeneity

(本文责编摇 邓摇 艳)

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