Page 74 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》

第 35 卷摇 第 5 期摇 摇 陈摇 虹, 王摇 蓓: 生产性服务进口技术复杂度对我国高技术制造企业自主创新的影响研究

(2): 123 - 134. [21]罗军. 生产性服务进口与制造业全球价值链升
[17]张峰, 刘曦苑, 武立东, 等. 产品自主创新还是 级模式———影响机制与调节效应[ J]. 国际贸易问题,
服务转型:经济政策不确定性与制造业自主创新选择 2019(8): 65 - 79.
[J]. 中国工业经济, 2019(7): 101 - 118. [22]王永钦, 李蔚, 戴芸. 僵尸企业如何影响了企
[18]陈思,何文龙,张然. 风险投资与企业创新:影 业自主创新? ———来自中国工业企业的证据[J]. 经济研
响和潜在机制[J]. 管理世界,2017(1): 158 - 169. 究, 2018(11): 99 - 114.
[19]高静, 韩德超, 刘国光. 全球价值链嵌入下中 [23]李惠娟, 蔡伟宏. 生产性服务进口对制造业自
国企业出口质量的升级[J]. 世界经济研究, 2019(2): 主创新投入的影响———基于跨国面板数据的实证分析
74 - 84. [J]. 工业技术经济, 2016(5): 124 - 129.
[20]杜运苏, 彭冬冬. 生产性服务进口复杂度、制度 [24]许家云, 毛其淋, 胡鞍钢. 中间品进口与企业
质量与制造业分工地位———基于 2000—2014 年世界投入 出口产品质量升级:基于中国证据的研究[J]. 世界经济,
产出表[J]. 国际贸易问题, 2019(1): 41 - 53. 2017(3): 52 - 75.

Research on Impact of Technical Complexity of Productive
Service Import on Independent Innovation in China蒺s

High鄄tech Manufacturing Enterprises

CHEN Hong & WANG Bei
(Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China)

Abstract: With the background of China蒺s proposal to build a higher鄄level open economy, this paper explores whether the o鄄
pening of productive service import can promote the independent innovation in China蒺s high鄄tech manufacturing enterprises. Using
the data of China蒺s high鄄tech manufacturing enterprises and productive service import trade data during the years from 2002 to
2016, it deeply investigates the size, direction and mechanism of the impact of technical complexity of productive service import
on the independent innovation output and input in China蒺s high鄄tech manufacturing enterprises. The results show that the improve鄄
ment of technical complexity of productive service import significantly promotes the output and input of independent innovation in
high鄄tech manufacturing enterprises. Moreover, it ultimately enhances the independent innovation by improving the industrial
structure upgrading and labor productivity and reducing the manufacturing cost in high鄄tech manufacturing enterprises. The im鄄
pact is significantly different depending on different types of imported productive services, and the import of financial services,
information services, and R&D services has more significant impact on independent innovation. The impact is also significantly
different due to the differences in economic organization patterns and scale of high鄄tech manufacturing enterprises. The effect is
more significant on non鄄state鄄owned enterprises and large鄄scale enterprises. Finally, based on the research conclusions, this pa鄄
per puts forward the policy recommendations such as increasing the open policy for financial services, information services and
R&D services, and reducing the trade cost of introducing the productive services with high technical complexity.
Key Words: productive service; technical complexity of import; independent innovation; industrial integration; high鄄tech
manufacturing enterprise

(本文责编摇 邓摇 艳)

· 6 9 ·