北京工商大学学报
(
社会科学版
)摇 摇 摇 摇 2015
年
摇
第
6
期
第五
,
要使中国的服务贸易取得长足的发展
,
运
输业等传统服务业必须尽快地向现代服务业转型
,
而发展现代服务业最重要的投入就是人力资本
。
因
此
,
各地区都要尽快建立专门的科研机构和培训机
构
,
逐渐提高我国服务贸易的技术含量
;
要加强人力
资本投入
,
加大对高等教育的投资力度
,
培养适应现
代服务业发展要求
、
精通国际商法
、
国际运输的复合
型专业人才
;
要加大教育投资
,
促进教育机构调整
,
建立和完善产学研一体化发展流程
。
参考文献
:
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]
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济纵横
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———
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,
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.
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Johansen S
,
Juselius K. Maximum likelihood esti鄄
mation and inference on cointegration with applica tion to the
demand for money
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tistics
,
1990
,
52
(
2
):
169 - 210.
Impact of Increase in Real Openness of Service Industry upon
Competitiveness of China蒺s Service Industry
YAO Zhanqi
(
National Academy of Economic Strategy
,
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
,
Beijing 100028
,
China
)
Abstract
: In the past decade since it joined the WTO, China has rapidly developed its service industry and has increased
the openness in service industry. This paper analyzes the impact of increase in realopenness of China蒺s service industry upon its
international competitiveness. The empirical result in this paper shows that, the real openness of service industry promotes the
growth of its Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Index,taking no consideration of China蒺s access to the WTO, with an in鄄
crease by 1% in real openness of service industry, the competitiveness of China蒺s trade in services is increased by 0. 09% on av鄄
erage. However, considering the factor of China蒺s access to the WTO, with an increase by 1% in real openness of service indus鄄
try, the competitiveness of China蒺s trade in services is increased by less than 0. 01% . This indicates that after China蒺s access to
the WTO, the increase in openness of service industry is significantly declining in promoting the competitiveness of China蒺s trade
in services. Meanwhile, human capital and competitiveness index of China蒺s trade in services are the important factors to promote
the growth in the scale of China蒺s import and export trade in goods. After China蒺s access to the WTO, the increase in real open鄄
ness of service industry significantly promotes the growth in the scale of China蒺s import and export trade in goods. Therefore, Chi鄄
na should make the polices and improve the related laws and regulations as quickly as possible to change the negative impact from
the domestic control which limits the development of service industry, encourage the privately鄄owned capital to invest in service
industry, and strengthen the input of human resources in order to promote a rapid growth in domestic service industry.
Key Words
: service industry; realopenness of service industry; competitiveness of service industry; trade in goods
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