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Empirical Study on the Effect of Business Environment on Economic

Development along the “Belt and Road冶 Initiative Area: Based on
the Analysis of World Bank Business Environment Indicator System

CUI Xinsheng
(School of Public Administration, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029,China)

Abstract: Good business environment can increase the performance of enterprises and be helpful to attract foreign direct in鄄
vestment, which has aroused much concern among various countries. Using the data of 58 countries along the “Belt and Road冶
Initiative during the years from 2010 to 2019 as samples, this paper analyzes the features and evolution trend of business environ鄄
ment, and studies its impact on economic development along the “Belt and Road冶 Initiative, by adopting the methods of Fixed
Effects panel model, IV method and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The empirical results show that the business envi鄄
ronment has a significant positive effect on per capita GDP in this area, which indicates that the improvement of business environ鄄
ment can promote the development of regional economy. Further study finds that the improvement of some government regulation
procedures such as starting up a business, resolving insolvency, getting electricity provision, trading across borders, etc. can
promote significantly the economic development. However, no significant test has passed for other sub鄄indicators such as con鄄
struction approval time, loan acquirement, investor protection, levying taxation and contract execution. Property registration even
hampers the economic development. Generally, the countries along the “Belt and Road冶 Initiative should attach importance to
the business environment and gradually improve the specific indicators of business environment so as to promote the economic de鄄
velopment.
Key Words: business environment; economic development; the “Belt and Road冶 Initiative; FDI; GMM
(本文责编摇 王摇 轶)

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