Page 33 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期

す ሉᎢ ࢤ঒ す ጖ ᱌ ঒঒ ᱻᬻ䒶᧙ 倅䉕䛼ࣾᆂ㗹ᮜ̸పუ჎䃎㐖᩵⮱ڲ⋢ࣷڣ᣽ࡴ䌜ᒱⵁ⾣

䰭㺮ᠴܧ⮱᭜ᖈ჎䃎㏼≻ᕔহ჎䃎᩵⢴ᕔ͸ ⤳ݣᏓ⮱ᐧ䃫㔲ᤙ 䓾ᎡᲒᖈ᜾పऱ㏔჎䃎ᱧڠጟ
䬡ڤᰶ㉔ჳ㖁㈨ᤙ ᅞڤҀ䶦Ⱋ㔹㼭ᖈᒞ৺჎䃎᜽ ㏼䔽⌽∕ᘼݝ䔆̭䬛䷅ᖈᬒ⯷∕䛺䕇䓴჎䃎ࣾ⣝
᱙⮱̭͗䛺㺮఍㉍᭜჎䃎ᱧڠ㘪॓䓽⩕⣝Аࡃ჎ Ҁݣܜᱧݣ䬛䷅ᖈᎣ䕇䓴჎䃎ᘼ㻮হᐧ䃛⼜Ხᣕߕ
䃎᝸⃢ᅑڣ᭜䃎ツᱧ჎䃎ឭᱜᲒᰶ᩵᣽倅పუ჎ ᪡ᩦᖈᬒ⯷Ҁ⣝჎䃎ౕపუ⇨⤳͚⮱Фթᤙ թᓄ
䃎᩵⢴ᤙ ᠴܧ⮱᭜ᖈ∕䛺ᓛ㻯᩵᳉হႼ㻯᩵᳉⮱㐀व̻∕
ཽιɥ᣽倅჎䃎᩵᳉ᕔ⮱䌜ᒱ 䛺჎䃎ౕӰ䔈ݣᏓхࡃ᫦䲏⮱҉⩕჋䭲̷᭜Ⱕο
ϕ᤾ ᴾ⿸㈨㐌჎䃎হ㈨㐌⇨⤳⮱㻯ᔢ 㖁㈨⮱ᤙ ఍ͧᖈႼ㻯᩵᳉ᒭᒭ䰭㺮䕇䓴ݣᏓ⇨⤳
჎䃎ᱧڠ㺮ᩦअВᒭϲڠ∕ᓛ㻯ᅯ䲏⮱ᘜᕔ ᩵᳉Გ჋⣝ᤙ ϻ჋䌢ᲒⰸᖈᅪノΨ჎䃎㒟 Ԧԗԗ᣷ 㜠
ᕊ㐡ᖈᏁ∕䛺ϻపუ⇨⤳Ҁ㈨হ⇨⤳㘪߈⮱㻿Ꮣ Ԧԗϕԗ Ꭱ჎䃎ጒ҉ࣾᆂ㻱ܿଡ ᅞጟ᣽ܧᥙٲܳࣾᡒ
ⰸᒲ჎䃎ࣷڣ᜽᳉ᖈᄳᓛ㻯䶦Ⱋ㐖̻᩵Ⴜ㻯ݣᏓ ჎䃎⯾ⲐౕႼ㻯ノ⤳͚⮱҉⩕ɲᖈѳᄦᎬ๔჎䃎
㐖᩵ᰶᱧ㐀व䊤Გᖈϻ㔹ᣕߕ⌞ࡃᩦ䲖ᖈ᣽倅჎䃎 ᱧڠ㔹㼭ᖈຯ҂䌠ܧ⠚䯅⮱჎䃎㻯ᖈϻపუ⇨⤳ܜ
᩵᳉ᤙ ࡧഌ⇨⤳⮱倅Ꮣ䃑䃳჎䃎ᖈᄳᓛ㻯჎䃎㐖᩵হႼ
ཽϕɥϻ㈨㐌⮱㻿ᏓܳᲽহ⶛Ⴧ჎䃎ᄦ䆎䔈㔹 㻯჎䃎㐖᩵㐀व䊤Გᖈϻ㔹ⱌₐౕ⇨⤳ᅯ䲏ࣾᡒ
ᐭᆂ჎䃎ᖈ჋⣝㈨㐌⇨⤳ᤙ ჎䃎҉ͧపუ⇨⤳Ҁ ҉⩕ᖈ䔅ᰶᒵ䪬⮱䖀䌜㺮䊝ᤙ 䔆ᬏ㺮䕇䓴⤳䃧ⵁ
㈨⮱䛺㺮㏱᜽ᖈڣ҉⩕̺Ꮑϲ䭽λᄦ᳽̭͗䶦Ⱋ ⾣ܜაэ᪆㗟ܜ჎䃎㒟ࣾጰᠴࢄহ㻱ჇᲒᣕߕᖈΌ
ᝃࢂѺࣾᡒ҉⩕ᖈ䔅Ꮑᒀ䔈̭ₒ̷ࡴݝపუ⇨⤳ܜ 䰭㺮ऱ㏔ౝ᫦ڇ༁჎䃎༁অч⮱䶣ᅯ䃫䃎হ⻾႓
ࡧഌ⇨⤳⮱倅Ꮣᖈ䕇䓴ᄾ᪝ڤᰶڥಸᕔ⮱჎䃎䶦 㻱ܿᤙ

Ⱋᖈᕨ㐀ܜࣾ⣝ᮛ䕺ႅౕ⮱䬛䷅ᖈᎣ᣽ܧ჎䃎ᐧ䃛ᖈ Ԧ᤾ ߍᑧ჎䃎㐀᳉⮱ᕨ㐀ܜ᣽◩হᣕᎬ
ϻ㔹䓫ݝ㈨㐌⇨⤳ܜႼ㻯⇨⤳⮱Ⱋ⮱ᤙ ຯ᳉჎䃎 ϻపუ⇨⤳㈨㐌⮱㻿Ꮣ䃑䃳పუ჎䃎⮱㺮
ᱧڠϲڠ∕᳽̭ࢂѺܜ᳽̭䶦Ⱋᖈ႑⿸ౝⰸᒲ㷘჎ Ⅿᖈ̺ϲҀ⣝ౕ჎䃎ᄦ䆎⮱ܳᲽহ䔶ः̷ᖈ㔹́䔅
䃎ࢂѺᖈᔪ㻳ࢂѺᝃ䶦Ⱋ͸䬡⮱㖁㈨ᖈ̺㘪⩞ₑࣷ Ҁ⣝ౕ჎䃎㐀䃧⮱ᕨ㐀হܳᲽܜ჎䃎㐀᳉⮱䓽⩕
ᒩܜ⩞◦ࣷ䲏ᖈڣࣾᡒ⮱⇨⤳҉⩕ᒵ๔⼸Ꮣ̷Όᄳ ̷ᤙ ჎䃎ᱧڠ㘪์჋᫪⮱䶦Ⱋ᭜ᰶ䭽⮱ᖈ㺮䕇䓴
ᅭ䭽λ䔆͗ࢂѺᝃ䶦Ⱋᖈ჎䃎ౕపუ⇨⤳͚⮱҉ ᰶ䭽⮱䶦Ⱋ჋⣝჎䃎⇨⤳Ⱋᴴᖈ჎䃎ᱧڠᓲ䶨∕
⩕ᄳ࡮ܳᰶ䭽ᖈᎣ́Όᄳ䕍᜽჎䃎䉱⎽⮱Ხ๔⊗ 䛺ᄦ჎䃎㐀᳉⮱ᷠ⤳ܜ᣽◩ܜᕨ㐀হᣕᎬᖈ̭ࣺͫ
䉦ᖈҬᓄ჎䃎ϧঅ⫟λກপᤙ 䓾ᎡᲒᖈ⊆↌Ⱞझጋ ̶ᖈϻ㔹Вᰶ䭽⮱჎䃎䶦Ⱋ჋⣝็ٰ჎䃎Ⱋᴴᖈ㣤
ጯ჎䃎ᅭ᣽ܧ䕇䓴㈨㐌჎䃎ᖈᤚ⹧㈨㐌䬛䷅ᖈӰ䔈 ᓄᰡ๔㠰డܜᰡ็㐡Ꮣܜᰡ倅⼸Ꮣ⮱჎䃎᩵᳉ᤙ В

㈨㐌⇨⤳ᖈᲱまᥙ჎䃎̭䶦ܜ㜗ᴒ̭ឦܜ᪆㗟̭❴ܜ ᒭ჎䃎ᱧڠহ჎䃎ϧঅᄦ̺ह჎䃎䶦Ⱋ᜽᳉⮱㐩
䶱䭟̭㈨㐌ɲ ⮱䉐Ш䶱䭟჎䃎Ҁ㈨ᖈڣധ᱙䕨䒾 व᣽◩䛺㻳̺์ᖈ჎䃎䶦Ⱋᒭᒭ㷘႑⿸ౝⰸᒲᤙ
᭜᧙ౕ䔶᠖㷘჎䃎ᄦ䆎ᬣᖈ㺮ᄳڣ̷̸⍥Ⱕڠ⮱ࢂ ჋䭲̷ᄳ̺ह⮱჎䃎䶦Ⱋ㐩व䊤ᲒߍВᕨ㐀ܜ℁
Ѻܜ䘕䬕ܜЮ͇㖁㈨䊤Გᖈ㜗̷㔹̸ౝ̭ᤪၽ჋᫪ ᄦᖈ̺ϲजВᰡڕ䲏ౝ䃱Ф᝭⊶ࣷࢂѺⰥڠ䉐Ш
჎䃎ᖈ䔈㔹ᄦ᪡͗㈨㐌ⰥڠݣᏓ⮱䃫䃎হ䓽㵹᣽ ⮱ᆒ㵹ᖈ㔹́जВ㣤ᓄ᫝⮱ܜᰡ็⮱჎䃎ࣾ⣝ᤙ ധ
ܧ㐀䃧হᐧ䃛ᤙ 䔆̭ᣏ㉏ᖈᰶݖλ჋⣝჎䃎⮱㈨ λ็͗჎䃎䶦Ⱋ⮱჎䃎ࣾ⣝হᐧ䃛ᖈᰡᰶݖλ჋
㐌⇨⤳Ⱋᴴᤙ ⣝㐩व⇨⤳ܜݣᏓ⇨⤳Ⱋ⮱ᤙ ჎䃎㒟ౕΨᥙ ࡮̶
ཽԦɥ∕䛺ࣾᡒ჎䃎ౕӰ䔈⇨⤳ݣᏓхࡃ᫦䲏 ρɲపუ჎䃎ጒ҉ࣾᆂ㻱ܿଡ ͚᣽ܧ⮱⩞ᓛ㻯჎
⮱҉⩕ᤙ ჎䃎ϧঅౕ᣽ܧ჎䃎㐀䃧ᬣᖈ㺮䖬ٺ 䃎ाᓛ㻯̻Ⴜ㻯჎䃎Ⱕ㐀व䒙अᖈ̺ϲ᭜ᠴ㺮ᄦ
ᥙᅞθ䃧θɲᖈ㺮∕䛺ϻݣᏓܜᱧݣܜҀݣ̷ܳᲽ࣌ ڕపᕔ⮱θ䶦ཽຯ䛺๔ᩬゃᣗ᫪㥪჋ᗲۢܜڕప
఍ᖈ䔈㔹ᰶ䦵ᄦᕔౝ᣽ܧᐧ䃫ᕔᐧ䃛ᖈВᣕߕ⌞ࡃ ᩬᏉէߎᗲۢɥ ᐭᆂ჎䃎ᖈ㔹́Ό࠲᠙ᄦᓛ㻯჎
ᩦ䲖ᖈӰ䔈⇨⤳Ҁ㈨হ⇨⤳㘪߈⮱჋䉕ᕔᩦ䔈ᤙ 䃎䶦Ⱋ䔈㵹ᓲ㺮⮱ᕨ㐀ᖈ䔈㔹ϻ͚㻯ᅯ䲏হႼ㻯
ຯ᳉჎䃎㐀䃧হᐧ䃛ϲϲᅭ䭽λ㷘჎䃎ࢂѺ⮱ڤ ᅯ䲏ᤚ⹧䬛䷅ᖈ᣽倅჎䃎㐀᳉҉⩕⮱䲏হᅯ⁎ᤙ
Ҁ≨ߕᖈ̺∕䛺ϻ㗹ऻᄨឫݣᏓ࣌఍ᖈ݆чܧ⣝ ఍ₑᖈ჎䃎ᱧڠᄳᲒᏁ∕䛺ᄦ็͗჎䃎䶦Ⱋ⮱ᕨ
ᥙ๡⬈ࡨ๡ܜ㙇⬈ࡨ㙇ɲ Вࣷᥙᆎ჎ᆎ⟜ɲ ⮱䬛䷅ᖈ 㐀ᖈϻڞᕔܧࣾᖈ∕䛺ϻݣᏓ̷ࣨܳᲽ࣌఍ᤙ ₑ
჎䃎ᄳ໸㏵ัλᥙ᩾▘䭌ɲ⮱ᅯ⁎ᖈ㔹̺㘪᜽ͧ⇨ ใᖈᄦλࢂ̭⮱჎䃎䶦ⰛᖈΌᏁᒀ∕ᘼ〆ౕ̺ह⮱

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