Page 32 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期

ࡄϙጒੳ๔႓႓្ཽ⹫ч⻾႓❵ɥ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ԦԗԦԦ Ꭱ঒ す ጖ ᱌

ཽ࿋ɥߍᑧ⣝౧჎䃎̻䲋⣝౧჎䃎⮱ᰶᱧ㐀 ߖڲ䘕჎䃎߈䛼ᰡສౝ჋⣝჎䃎ڕ㺳Ⰳᖈ䖬ٺ჎
वᤙ ⣝౧჎䃎ጒ҉⮱ۼᄾᖈजВᲮ๔䭺ѻ჎䃎᜽ 䃎ᱧڠᥙ θᓲ䏙ϟɲᖈϻ㔹䭺ѻపუ჎䃎⮱ጒ҉
᱙ᤙ ᅑڣ᭜ౕࣾ⩌⫘ᗲぶ➦₷ᗲ̸ۢᖈ䲋⣝౧჎ 䛼ᤙ ϲӊ䲍పუ჎䃎㜗䏘ᖈ䯫Вⱌₐ჋⣝ᄦф็
䃎ጒ҉⮱䛺㺮ᕔᰡͧ⾮ܧᤙ ఍ₑᖈ჎䃎ᱧڠ㺮䔈 ჎䃎ᄦ䆎ᠮ㐚ᰶ᩵⮱⯾Ⲑᤙ व⤳ݖ⩕ڲ䘕჎䃎߈
̭ₒߍ๔䲋⣝౧჎䃎ᖈ䕇䓴䛴⩕㖁㑾჎䃎ܜ჎䃎ݺ 䛼Вࣷ᜽᳉ᖈ̺ϲजВ᣽倅⯾Ⲑ᩵᳉ᖈ㔹́जВϻ
᪝ᢛܳᲽぶ᝸⃢ۼᄾ჎䃎ใࠑጒ҉䛼ᤙ 䲋⣝౧჎ ็͗᫦䲏䭺ѻపუ჎䃎᜽᱙ᤙ ڲ䘕჎䃎̻పუ჎
䃎ጒ҉ᰶ᩵ᐭᆂ⮱ݺ᣽᭜ᐧ⿸ᰶ᩵⮱᪝ᢛ䛴䯳㈨ 䃎͸䬡⮱ࡼहڤᰶٲܳ⮱ധ⵭᧙ౕ჎䃎ڲღ̷ᖈι
㐌হ๔᪝ᢛܳᲽ㈨㐌ᤙ ͧₑᖈ̭᫦䲏ᖈᩬᏉ㺮⼜Ხ 㔲ᰶ䃥็ϑࣶܜڠ㖁͸ัᖈ఍ₑᖈౕڲ䘕჎䃎ᰶ᩵
ᣕߕڙڞ䘕䬕ڲ䘕ᣔݣহԎᖜࡃᐧ䃫ᖈϻ㔹⶛Ԋ ⮱ᗲ̸ۢᖈڲ䘕჎䃎जВ፛ߖపუ჎䃎ᅪᔘ㣤ः
᝭䛴䯳⮱᪝ᢛⱌ჋ज䲍ᤙ ᜾పపუԎᖜࡃᝅ⪒হ ևܧ჎䃎ݑ᫚᝭䰭⮱䃮ᢛଟᄦλڲ䘕჎䃎ጟ㏼჋
⩢ၽᩬᏉᐧ䃫ጒ҉ጟःᓄ̭Ⴧ᜽᩵ᖈѳ჎䃎̻䉏 ᫪⮱჎䃎ܜࣾ⣝⮱䬛䷅ᖈపუ჎䃎जВⰡᣒߍВݖ
ᩬܜ⹫Ԋぶ䘕䬕⮱Ԏᖜᣒऐᅇ̺䕇⩲ᖈ䔆ͧ჋᫪㖁 ⩕ᖈᅑڣ᭜ౕ⊶ࣷ㷘჎䃎ࢂѺ̸ᆋࢂѺᬣᖈ჎䃎ᱧ
㑾჎䃎ፓᲒγᲮ๔̺Ӭᖈ᱗ᲒᏁߍᑧڙڞ䘕䬕͇ ڠजВౕᄦ㷘჎䃎ࢂѺڲ䘕჎䃎ᰶ᩵ᕔ䔈㵹䃱ѝ
ߎ᪝ᢛ̻჎䃎䘕䬕⮱㶁ᣒᖈҬ჎䃎ᱧڠ㘪์Ӭᢤ ⮱ധ⵭̷व⤳ݖ⩕ڲ䘕჎䃎㐀᳉ଟڲ䘕჎䃎䘕䬕
ౝ䄰ःⰥڠ᪝ᢛ䔈㵹჎䃎ᤙ हᬣᖈͧγԊ䃮Ⱕڠ ᄦ᱙ࢂѺڲ䘕ᣔݣহ䷻䮖ノ⤳㈨㐌ᰶ᩵ᕔ⮱䃱
䘕䬕⮱᪝ᢛ䉕䛼ᖈᓲ䶨ߍᑧڙڞ䘕䬕ڲ䘕ᣔݣᐧ ФᖈजВͧపუ჎䃎ᱧڠ჋᫪䶳ᄩϧ㏼≻䉐Ш჎
䃫ᖈ࠲᠙჋᫪Ԏᖜ㈨㐌჎䃎ᤙ ओ̭᫦䲏ᖈ჎䃎ᱧڠ 䃎䓴⼸͚䃱Ф䄒ࢂѺ䶳ᄩ᎟䘕䉐Ш⮱ᆒ㵹ᗲۢВ
ᏁᒀߍᑧᄦⰥڠ᪝ᢛ⮱ᷭ侹ᵥᴒᖈВ⶛Ԋऻ㐚⮱ ౕࣷڣЃ჎䃎䓴⼸͚䃳ݘ㷘჎䃎ࢂѺ⮱䷻䮖◦᣽
ܳᲽጒ҉ᰶ᩵ᖈ఍ₑᖈᓲ䶨㺮ᄳ䲋⣝౧჎䃎হ⣝౧ ӈᰶ߈⮱ᩜᦾᤙ 䮑ౕ჎䃎䓴⼸͚పუ჎䃎जВव
჎䃎ᰶᱧ㐀व䊤Გᖈ䖬ٺౕ䩆䄜᪝ᢛ⮱ധ⵭̷䔈 ⤳ݖ⩕ڲ䘕჎䃎᜽᳉ϻ㔹Ⱑᣒ䭺ѻ჎䃎᜽᱙ใᖈ

㵹ܳᲽᖈϻ㔹ᓄܧ䩆䄜⮱㐀䃧ᤙ ڲ䘕჎䃎䔅जВ䬡ᣒ䭺ѻపუ჎䃎᜽᱙ᤙ ڲ䘕჎
࿋᤾ 䕇䓴ڲใ䘕ࡼहᱧݣ䭺ѻ჎䃎᜽᱙ 䃎҉ͧ㏱㏴ڲ䘕ᰶ᩵䷻䮖ノ⤳হᣔݣ⮱す̶䖀䭟
ߍᑧ̻ڇڲ⯾Ⲑܜथ∂⯾Ⲑܜ㵹ᩬ⯾ⲐぶڣЃ ㏬ᖈᄦλ㏱㏴⇨⤳ڤᰶ䛺㺮ᘼͶᤙ ຯ᳉㷘჎䃎ᄦ
⯾Ⲑ߈䛼ВࣷڣЃ჎䃎߈䛼⮱ࡼहᖈजВᰶ᩵䭺 䆎ᐧ⿸γᰶ᩵⮱ڲ䘕჎䃎ݣᏓᖈڣࣾ⩌䬛䷅⮱ज

ѻపუ჎䃎᜽᱙ᤙ 㘪ᕔᄳч๔๔䭺ѻᖈపუ჎䃎⮱䰭ⅯчᓄВ㑀㼐ᖈ
ཽϕɥߍᑧ̻ڣЃ⯾Ⲑᱧݣ⮱ࡼहᖈ჋⣝Ԏᖜ పუ჎䃎䓴⼸͚჋䉕ᕔ≸䄂⮱㺮ⅯΌч๔๔䭺
ڞϘᤙ ჎䃎ᱧڠजВ䕇䓴̻⯾ᄌܜ㏗ᷭぶ䘕䬕व ѻᤙ ₑใᖈౕపუ჎䃎ࣾ⣝䬛䷅ܜ᣽ܧ჎䃎ᐧ䃛

҉ᖈౕͧⰥڠ䘕䬕⼨䔮䔊∂䔊㏗㵹ͧ㏬㉏⮱हᬣᖈ ऻᖈ䃥็ᬣՆᖈࢂѺ䉌䉐ϧ䰭㺮ౕڲ䘕჎䃎䘕䬕⮱
ΌϻⰥڠ䘕䬕㣤ः჎䃎㏬㉏ᤙ Ԧԗϕआ Ꭱᖈ↌㟼Ⱞ㏗ ࡼߖ̸䔈㵹᪡ᩦᖈ఍ₑᖈᰶ᩵⮱ڲ䘕჎䃎䔅ᰶߖλ
༁⯾༁হⰮ჎䃎ࢲ㖁वܧझΨڠλ㏗ᷭ⯾ᄌᱧڠ ᣕߕపუ჎䃎㐀᳉⮱㥪჋ᤙ ౕ̻ڲ䘕჎䃎⮱ࡼह
̻჎䃎ᱧڠ䔈̭ₒߍᑧࡼ҉䙺व⮱ᘼ㻮ଡᖈВᣕ 䓴⼸͚ᖈ჎䃎ᱧڠ㺮ߍᑧᄦڲ䘕჎䃎⮱ᠴᄩᖈᣕߕ
ߕࣹ᫦ౕ㖁㈨ࡼ䄰ܜ͇ߎ⇌䕇ܜ䬛䷅㏬㉏⼨䔮ܜ჎ 㷘჎䃎ࢂѺߍᑧ㜗᜾⇨⤳ᖈۼᄾ䬛䷅⮱ࣾ⩌ᖈӰ䔈
䃎᜽᳉䓽⩕ぶ᫦䲏Ჱᐧᰶ᩵⮱ࡼ҉䙺वᱧݣᤙ ౕ పუ჎䃎㐀᳉⮱㥪჋ᖈ䔈㔹䭺ѻపუ჎䃎⯾Ⲑ⮱
䔆̭ࣹाࡼ҉ᱧݣ̸ᖈ䮑γ჎䃎ᱧڠा㏗ᷭ⯾ᄌ ᜽᱙ᤙ
ᱧڠ⼨䔮䬛䷅㏬㉏ใᖈ㏗ᷭ⯾ᄌᱧڠΌ㺮⼜Ხा ཽሉɥߍᑧ̻∕ڹч䃎ጵ჎䃎⮱ࡼहᖈϻ㔹䭺
჎䃎ᱧڠࣺ亵჎䃎ᄦ䆎⮱ⰥڠԎᖜᤙ Ҹຯᖈౕᐭ ѻపუ჎䃎ౕ̺⛌ᖶ䶳ഌ⮱჎䃎᜽᱙ᤙ 䮑ϻч䃎
ᆂ㏼≻䉐Ш჎䃎䓴⼸͚ᖈ㏗ᷭ⯾ᄌᱧڠᏁ䖭ा჎ ጵθߎ᝭䉚Ν჎䃎᰺ߎᲒ㑀㼐పუ჎䃎䉱⎽⮱̺
䃎ᱧڠ᣽ӈ䓾᱌჎䃎ᄦ䆎Ш㕹᱌䬡⊶ࣷ᱙ϧহࢂ 䋠ใᖈపუ჎䃎ᱧڠ䔅जВݖ⩕∕ڹч䃎ጵౕЮ
Ѻ⮱Ԏ䃬្ͫぶᰶڠᗲۢᖈ̺ϲᰶߖλ჎䃎ᱧڠ ͇䉏ߎ្㶕჎䃎ܜノ⤳৕䄏ܜጒ⼸䕍Ф჎䃎ぶ᫦䲏
ᰡڕ䲏ܜ۳⶛ౝևܧ჎䃎㐀䃧ᖈ㔹́ᰶߖλ䭺ѻ჎ ⮱ⴒ䃳х߬ᖈౕపᰶЮ͇჎䃎ܜጒ⼸䕍Ф჎䃎ܜ䛾
䃎᜽᱙ᤙ 㲺ᱧᲱ䷻䮖჎䃎ぶ䓴⼸͚व⤳ݖ⩕∕ڹч䃎ጵ߈
ཽԦɥٲܳܜव⤳ݖ⩕ڲ䘕჎䃎߈䛼হ᜽᳉ᖈՌ 䛼Გ䭺ѻ㜗䏘⮱᜽᱙ᤙ

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