Page 30 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期

ࡄϙጒੳ๔႓႓្ཽ⹫ч⻾႓❵ɥ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ԦԗԦԦ Ꭱ঒ す ጖ ᱌

ऱ䶦ᩬゃᣗ᫪ᰶ᩵䉜ᒨܜᰶ᩵䃳ݘ㏼≻䓽㵹䷻ ᫦䲏ڒ᝸᣽倅჎䃎㏼≻ᕔᤙ
䮖ܜԊ䯉㏼≻⹫ч֒Ꮴࣾᆂぶ᫦䲏ڤᰶ䛺㺮҉ ϕ᤾ ᴾ⿸჎䃎᜽᱙㻯ᔢ
⩕ᤙ 䔈ڒ᫝ᬣАВऻᖈ჎䃎ᰡ᭜ڇহపუ⯾Ⲑ 䪬᱌ВᲒᖈ჎䃎ᱧڠౕᐭᆂ჎䃎≨ߕᬣᖈ䮑γ
Ҁ㈨⮱䛺㺮㏱᜽ᤙ ♣㔹ᖈ჎䃎⮱ФթᎣ̺गः 㔰㭾჎䃎䶦ⰛᠶᬣႹ᜽ใᖈᄦ჎䃎᜽᱙⮱㔰㭾Ⱕ
۠λใ䘕ᄦ჎䃎⮱䛺㻳ܜ᠁倅ᖈᰡౕλ჎䃎㜗䏘 ᄦ䒰ᄾᖈѩͻͧγ჋⣝჎䃎Ⱋ⮱ᖈजВ̺ᘉАФᤙ
㘪์ౕపუ⇨⤳⣝Аࡃ䔈⼸͚ܴ჋ᆂ⣝ܧ᭫㦄 ౕ჎䃎䰭Ⅿ̺倅⮱ᗲ̸ۢᖈ̺㔰㭾ᝃ䒰ᄾ㔰㭾჎
⮱҉⩕ᤙ ᜾ప჎䃎ᱧڠڲ䘕Ꭼͧ≮э⮱ᥙ ᰶͧ 䃎᜽᱙㔹ᄳ䛺◦ᩫౕႹ᜽჎䃎䶦Ⱋܜ჋⣝჎䃎Ⱋ
᝺㘪ᰶѺɲ ٲࣺܳ᭍ܧ჎䃎㐖ཽ᩵ ᅑڣ᭜᩵᳉ ᴴ̷ᖈ䬛䷅ज㘪̺᭜ᒵ๔ᤙ ѳౕ჎䃎䰭Ⅿ䒰倅ܜ჎
ᕔɥ⮱䛺㺮ᕔᤙ गᰶ倅᩵⮱჎䃎ᖈ᝺㘪ⱌₐ᜽ͧ 䃎Шߎ㍮䛺⮱ᗲ̸ۢᖈຯ᳉ں̺㔰㭾჎䃎᜽᱙ᖈᄳ
పუ⇨⤳⮱䛺㺮ጒڤܜڇহపუ⯾ⲐҀ㈨⮱䛺㺮 ᘼঠⱭ䰭㺮ۼᄾ჎䃎䶦Ⱋ᪝䛼ᝃ㔲䭺ѻ჎䃎⌞
㏱᜽䘕ܳᤙ ຯ᳉̺䃟Ⅿ჎䃎㐖᩵ᖈ჎䃎⮱҉⩕ᅞ Ꮣᖈ჎䃎ᄳ䯫Вևݝᥙڕ㺳Ⰳɲᤙ ఍ₑᖈ჎䃎ᱧڠ
䯫ВҀ⣝ᖈڣౝѺΌч㷘ݷᑞᤙ ఍ₑᖈͧγⱌₐҀ হ჎䃎ϧঅᓲ䶨ᴾ⿸჎䃎᜽᱙⮱㻯ᔢᖈౕԊ䃮჎
⣝჎䃎⮱Фթᖈ᣽倅჎䃎⮱ౝѺᖈᓲ䶨㺮ܴ჋᣽倅 䃎Ⱋᴴ჋⣝⮱ݺ᣽̸ᖈᅪज㘪ౝᣔݣ჎䃎᜽᱙ᤙ
჎䃎᩵᳉ᖈҬ჎䃎≨ߕ⮱᜽᳉ٲܳ䒙ࡃͧపუ⇨ ᅪノⰛݺౕ჎䃎≨ߕ͚䔈㵹͒ᵩ⮱᜽᱙ᵥツज㘪
⤳Ҁ㈨⮱Ⴙ઱হ⇨⤳㘪߈⮱᣽倅ᤙ Ꭳ̺⣝჋ᖈѳ㜠ᄾᏁᒀᄳ᜽᱙ᣔݣ⮱⤳ᔢহᣗ᫪
ཽρɥ჎䃎ϔ⩌হࣾᆂ⮱ᓲ♣㻱ᒸ ᑂڒ჎䃎䓴⼸ᤙ
ౕ჎䃎⮱ᬖ᱌ࣾᆂ䭣⃢ᖈ჎䃎⮱ឭᱜⅡᎠ䒰 ᬍ䃧჎䃎༁অчܜ჎䃎ᱧڠᖈ䔅᭜჎䃎䶦Ⱋ㏱
ѻᖈѳ჎䃎⯾Ⲑ⮱㠰డহ͇ߎ䛼䒰ᄼᖈฺᱯᕔΌ䒰 䪬ܜ჎䃎ϧঅᖈ䘪ᓲ䶨ᴾ⿸჎䃎᜽᱙⮱⤳ᔢᤙ ᅞ჎
ѻᖈ჎䃎䉱⎽̻჎䃎䰭Ⅿ͸䬡⮱ⴈⰫᎣ̺⾮ܧᖈ჎ 䃎༁অчܜ჎䃎ᱧڠ㔹㼭ᖈᏁᒀᴾ⿸㈨㐌⮱᜽᱙㻯
䃎㐖᩵䬛䷅䒰ᄾᑂ䊤ϧЙ⮱ڠ∕ᤙ 䮼Ɑ⹫ч㏼≻ ᔢᖈϻ᪡Ҁ̷ិᤎ჎䃎᜽᱙ᖈ䕇䓴⻾႓⮱㻱ܿܜ䃎
⮱ࣾᆂᖈڙڞ䉱䛾⮱Ҁ䛼̺᫚෋๔ᖈ͇ߎΌअᓄᰡ ܿܜ㐌ウᲒۼᄾ䛺ฺ჎䃎ܜϑࣶ჎䃎ଟ䕇䓴ᄾ᪝䶦
ߍฺᱯᖈ⿸∂ᱧڠܜបᩬڇܜᩬᏉܜ⹫чڙфぶ็᫦ Ⱋ⩞◦ࣷ䲏ౝࣾ⣝হᕨ㐀䬛䷅ᖈᣕߕ⇨⤳ݣᏓ⮱
䲏㓑Ҁᄦ჎䃎⮱䰭Ⅿ̺᫚᣽倅ᤙ ౕₑᗲᒏ̸ᖈͧ хࡃᖈϻ㔹ౕႼ㻯ᅯ䲏䭺ѻ჎䃎᜽᱙ᤙ ᅞ჎䃎䶦

γ჋⣝჎䃎Ⱋᴴܜ␎䋠ऱ᫦䲏ᄦ჎䃎⯾Ⲑ⮱䰭Ⅿᖈ Ⱋ㏱䪬হ჎䃎ϧঅ㔹㼭ᖈᏁᒀߍᑧ჎䃎䶦Ⱋ⮱㏱
჎䃎ᱧڠ䰭㺮̺᫚᣽倅჎䃎㐖᩵ᖈ᣽倅჎䃎ᎬᏓ ㏴ノ⤳ᖈ䕇䓴ᄦ჎䃎≮⼸⮱ノᣔহхࡃᲒ჋⣝䶦
হ⌞Ꮣᖈ჋⣝ϻࣾ⣝䬛䷅ݝ㼐۠䬛䷅ཽхࡃݣᏓ Ⱋ჎䃎᜽᱙⮱ᣔݣᤙ ͧₑᖈ㺮ݣჇ⻾႓⮱჎䃎䃎
হ≮⼸ܜᠮ㐚᣽倅ڙڞ⇨⤳ⅡᎠɥ⮱䬚⣜⇨⤳ᖈϻ ܿᖈव⤳䃫䃎჎䃎⼸Ꮌᖈ䕇䓴ᰶ᩵⮱䓴⼸ᣔݣᲒԊ
㔹Ӱ䔈઱⇨Ⱋᴴ⮱჋⣝ᤙ ₑใᖈ䷻䮖ᄩाᕊ㐡ܜ๔ 䃮჎䃎䃎ܿ⮱ប㵹ᤙ ͧγԊ䃮჎䃎䃎ܿݣჇ⮱⻾
᪝ᢛ჎䃎ぶឭᱜহ᫦∂⮱ܧ⣝ᖈΌͧ᣽倅჎䃎㐖 ႓ᕔᖈᓲ䶨㺮ߍᑧ჎䃎ݺ⮱䄰ⵁহ݊ₒ᪝ᢛܳᲽᖈ
᩵᣽ӈγज㘪ᤙ जВ䄡ᖈ᣽倅჎䃎㐖᩵᭜჎䃎ࣾ ᰶ᩵䙺㒛჎䃎䉱⎽ᖈ⻾႓䃫Ⴧ჎䃎㞯◦ᤙ ჎䃎ᱧ
ᆂݝ̭Ⴧ䭣⃢Вऻ⮱ᓲ♣᫦ाᤙ ڠᏁᒀ䕇䓴ᄦ჎䃎䶦Ⱋ⮱̺᫚ᕨ㐀ᖈࣾ⣝ᥙ ෋թ
㐩̷ᖈ᣽倅჎䃎㐖᩵ᖈᬏ᭜჎䃎䉱⎽⮱⼭㑧ᕔ ᕔɲহᥙ䲋෋թᕔɲ჎䃎≮⼸ᖈ̺᫚хࡃ჎䃎≮⼸ᖈ
̻⇨⤳ͨҀᄦ჎䃎̺᫚᣽倅⮱㺮Ⅿ͸䬡ⴈⰫᬒ⯷ 䭺ѻ჎䃎᜽᱙ᤙ
ܥ᭫⮱ڲౕ㺮ⅯᖈΌ᭜倅䉕䛼ࣾᆂ㗹ᮜ̸჎䃎ᱧ Ԧ᤾ ⻾႓㻱ܿܜ㐌ウႶᢿ჎䃎䶦Ⱋ
ڠ䶧Ꮑ䰭Ⅿᖈᰡສౝᆒ㵹჎䃎⯾Ⲑ㕹䉐ܜࣾᡒ჎䃎 ჎䃎䶦Ⱋ̺Ꮑᒀ᭜䰣ᭌ⮱ᖈ㔹Ꮑᒀᠶ⚔჎䃎
ౕపუ⇨⤳͚⮱҉⩕⮱䛺㺮䌜ᒱᖈहᬣΌ᭜჎䃎 ⰛᴴܜڇহᩬᏉ⮱ጒ҉䛺ᓰᖈ㔰㭾჎䃎䶦Ⱋ͸䬡⮱
ϔ⩌হࣾᆂ⮱ڲใ㻱ᒸ⮱㐀᳉ᤙ Ⱕο㖁㈨ᖈϻ㈨㐌⮱㻯◦ߍВ㐌ウႶᢿܜ⻾႓㻱
̶ܓ᣽ࡴపუ჎䃎㐖᩵⮱䌜ᒱ ܿᖈ᝺㘪์Вᅪज㘪ᄾ⮱჎䃎䶦Ⱋ჋⣝჎䃎⯾Ⲑ
ཽ̭ɥ᣽倅჎䃎㏼≻ᕔ⮱䌜ᒱ Ⱋᴴᖈ䭺ѻ᪡͗჎䃎㈨㐌⮱᜽᱙ᤙ
᣽倅჎䃎㏼≻ᕔ⮱ᵥᓰᖈ᭜ౕԊ䃮䓫᜽჎䃎 ཽϕɥ⻾႓䔶᠖჎䃎䶦Ⱋᤙ ჎䃎ᱧڠౕ䔶᠖
Ⱋᴴ⮱ݺ᣽̸ᖈ䕇䓴व⤳Ⴖᢿহݖ⩕ϧ߈䉱⎽হ ᠌჋᫪⮱჎䃎䶦ⰛᬣᖈᏁᒀڤᰶ㈨㐌⇨⤳ᕊ㐡ܜ
➖䉱䉱⎽Გᅪ䛼ᣔݣ჎䃎᜽᱙ᤙ ڤҀजВϻຯ̸ ䷻䮖ᄩाᕊ㐡হ䬛䷅ᄩाᕊ㐡ᤙ 㺮ᵦᢛ჎䃎䶦

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