Page 28 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期

ࡄϙጒੳ๔႓႓្ཽ⹫ч⻾႓❵ɥ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ԦԗԦԦ Ꭱ঒ す ጖ ᱌

ߎᩣ⯷Ꮑ䔽ₒ㏠ڒ᩵⢴⮱Ꮣ䛼͚ᤙ 䉏ߎᩣ⯷ᒭᒭ 㔲⮱ᰶᱧ㐀वᤙ
᭜Ⱑᣒ䲏ा䶦Ⱋ⮱ᩣ⯷ᖈ㔹䲋䉏ߎᩣ⯷ᒵ็ᬣՆ ᬏ♣ ሉጪ ᭜̭͗ᰶᱧ⮱᪡Ҁᖈపუ჎䃎ౕᄦ
̻ݣᏓхࡃⰥ㖁㈨ᖈڣ჋䭲ᩣ⯷㺮䔉䔉䊲䓴Ⱑᣒ ჎䃎≨ߕ⮱㐖᩵䔈㵹䃱ФᎣⱭ߈᣽倅჎䃎㐖᩵
䉏ߎᩣ⯷ᤙ ओ̭᫦䲏ᖈ჎䃎᩵⢴ᬏ࠲᠙჎䃎ᱧڠ ᬣᖈᅞ䰭㺮ک䶫㏼≻ᕔܜ᩵᳉ᕔহ᩵⢴ᕔᤙ ग∕䛺
ᕨҀጒ҉᩵⢴ᖈΌ࠲᠙ڤҀ჎䃎䶦Ⱋ᩵⢴ᖈ఍ₑᖈ ჎䃎≨ߕ⮱㏼≻ᕔᖈ̭ঠౝ䭺ѻ჎䃎ែڒ㔹ᔪ㻳
჎䃎᩵⢴⮱䃱ѝ̺Ꮑϲ䭽λᄦ჎䃎ᱧڠᕨҀጒ҉ ჎䃎⮱᩵᳉ᕔᖈ჎䃎ᄳ䯫В჋⣝ڣⰛᴴᖈ჎䃎⮱Ф
᩵⢴⮱䃱ѝᖈΌᏁ∕䛺ᄦ⃼͗჎䃎䶦Ⱋ᩵⢴⮱䃱 թΌᅞᬍϻ䄵䊤ᤙ ჋䭲̷ᖈ䭺ѻ჎䃎᜽᱙ܜ᣽倅჎
ѝᤙ ჋䭲̷ᖈϲ䕇䓴ᕨҀ᩵⢴ᕔᠴᴴ䯫Вࣾ⣝᩵ 䃎㏼≻ᕔ⮱ͨ㺮Ⱋ⮱̺᭜ͧγ㞯㏓჎䃎ᱧڠ⮱䶱
⢴ѻ̸⮱䶳ഌᖈᬍ∂䔈㵹ᰶ᩵⮱ノ⤳Გ჋⣝჎䃎 ツᩜܧᖈ㔹᭜Вᰶ䭽⮱჎䃎䉱⎽Გःᓄᰡ็⮱჎
᩵⢴⮱ᠮ㐚ᩦ䔈ᤙ ᒀ♣ᖈ䔆ᵤև⮱ݺ᣽᭜䰭ᄦ⃼ 䃎᜽᳉ᤙ ग∕䛺჎䃎≨ߕ⮱᩵᳉ᕔ㔹ᔪ㻳჎䃎᜽
͗჎䃎䶦Ⱋ౴ᵥツڣ჎䃎᜽᱙ᖈΌᅞ᭜䃱ѝ⃼͗ ᱙হ᩵⢴ᖈ̺ϲᘼঠⱭ჎䃎䉱⎽䯫В␎䋠჎䃎䰭
჎䃎䶦Ⱋ⮱㏼≻ᕔᤙ Ⅿᖈ㔹́䔅ᄳᄩ㜡㘪์ᐭᆂ⮱჎䃎≨ߕᲮͧᰶ䭽ᤙ
թᓄ̭᣽⮱᭜ᖈϧЙ΍ᘜ⩕Ⴙ᜽ጒ҉⮱ᬣ䬡 ग∕䛺჎䃎᩵⢴㔹ᔪ㻳ᓲ㺮⮱჎䃎ែڒᖈ݆чᄩ
Გ㶎䛼᩵⢴ᖈࢠВᥙᔘɲ Გ䃱ѝ᩵⢴ᤙ ᄦₑᖈ᱙᪴ 㜡჎䃎᜽᳉䓴ᄾᖈ჎䃎⮱᩵⩕हᵤᬍ∂ٲܳࣾᡒᤙ
䃑ͧᖈႹ᜽ᬏჇጒ҉᝭㟞ᬣ䬡⮱็ᄾ⶛჋जВౕ ఍ₑᖈ᜾Йᓲ䶨㺮В㈨㐌⮱㻯◦Გ䃑䃳჎䃎㐖᩵ᖈ
̭Ⴧ⼸Ꮣ̷ࣺ᭍ጒ҉᩵⢴ᖈᒀ჎䃎ϧঅহ➖䉱ᬏ 䖬ٺ❴䲏ౝ㔰㭾䬛䷅ᤙ ϻ჋䌢Გⰸᖈᬍ䃧㒻ప
ჇᬣᖈВ䒰ᄾᬣ䬡Ⴙ᜽ᬏჇ⮱჎䃎Шߎᖈᅞ᭜᩵⢴ ᤼ዪ᧷ 䔅᭜᜾ప჎䃎㒟ᖈౕ㐖្᩵ॷ͚ᖈ౴Ӕ䛺λ
倅⮱㶕⣝ᖈᅑڣ᭜ᄦ̺हᅯ㏔჎䃎ϧঅ⮱ጒᬣ䔈 ្ॷ჎䃎⮱᩵᳉ᕔᖈϲキࢂ᣽ࣷ᩵⢴ᕔཽ ϧ౴᜽
㵹ߍᱰᓄݝ⮱㐩वጒᬣ㘪์ᰡͧ۳⶛ౝࣺ᭍჎䃎 ᳉ܜ᪡Ҁែڒϔܧ℁ɥᖈᄦλ㏼≻ᕔ݆܍ᬍ᣽ࣷᤙ
᩵⢴ᤙ ѳϲϻᬣ䬡⮱㻿ᏓᲒ⤳㼐჎䃎᩵⢴᭜̺Ⴙ 䔆㶕ᬻᖈᬍ䃧㒻ప䔅᭜᜾పᖈᄦ჎䃎㐖᩵⮱ڕ䲏ڠ
᪡⮱᧙̭᫦䲏ᖈ჎䃎ᬣ䬡⮱≸Ꮣᖈ̭㝙ϲ䔯वڤҀ ∕Ϻႅ̺䋠ᤙ
⮱჎䃎䶦Ⱋᖈᄦλ᪡͗჎䃎⯾Ⲑ㈨㐌ᝃ჎䃎ᱧڠ ιܓ倅䉕䛼ࣾᆂ㗹ᮜ̸᣽ࡴపუ჎䃎㐖᩵⮱
᝭჋᫪⮱ڕ䘕჎䃎≨ߕ㔹㼭ᖈᎣ̺ज㵹ଟओ̭᫦ ᓲ㺮ᕔ
䲏ᖈࢠӬ᭜ڤҀ჎䃎䶦Ⱋᖈౕ䃱Ф჎䃎᩵⢴ᬣᖈϲ ᬍ䃧ϭ͵ᬣՆᖈపუ჎䃎䘪㺮∕䛺㐖᩵ᤙ ౕ
㔰㭾ᬣ䬡ᝃ㐩वጒᬣᖈᎣ̺㘪ڕ䲏ࣺ᭍ែڒ჎䃎 ᜾పВ倅䉕䛼ࣾᆂ҉ͧ㏼≻⹫чࣾᆂͨ䷅⮱㗹ᮜ

䶦Ⱋ⮱ϧ߈➖߈⮱᪝䛼হ䉕䛼ᤙ ̸ᖈ჎䃎㐖᩵⮱䛺㺮ᕔᅑͧ⾮ܧᤙ 㺮ᰡສౝࣾᡒ
ཽఈɥ჎䃎⮱㏼≻ᕔܜ᩵⢴ᕔহ᩵᳉ᕔ̶㔲͸ ჎䃎ᄦ㏼≻⹫ч倅䉕䛼ࣾᆂ⮱Ӱ䔈҉⩕ᖈ჋⣝჎
䬡⮱ڲౕڠ㈨ 䃎㜗䏘倅䉕䛼ࣾᆂᖈᓲ䶨᣽倅჎䃎㐖᩵ᤙ ᒀݺ᜾
჎䃎⮱㏼≻ᕔܜ᩵⢴ᕔহ᩵᳉ᕔ̶㔲͸䬡ႅ ప͸᝭Вᑧ䄰჎䃎㐖᩵ᖈᎣᄳᥙ倅᩵ɲ ̻ᥙ䯳͚㐌
ౕⱭ㉔ჳ⮱㖁㈨ᤙ ჎䃎⮱㏼≻ᕔܜ᩵᳉ᕔⱭⱩλ ̭ɲᥙڕ䲏㺳Ⰳɲᥙᱰ༮ɲ̭䊤҉ͧ᜾ప჎䃎⯾ⲐҀ
჎䃎⮱ែڒহϔܧᖈ㔹ែڒϔܧ͸℁ᅞ᭜᩵⢴ᤙ ㈨⮱ᐧ䃫Ⱋᴴহڲౕ➦ᒮᖈͨ㺮᭜ധλຯ̸܍᫦
जВ䄡ᖈ᩵⢴ᕔᄳ㏼≻ᕔহ᩵᳉ᕔ㖁㈨γ䊤Გᖈ̶ 䲏⮱࣌఍ᤙ
㔲͸䬡ႅౕⰥοӊႅܜⰥοӰ䔈⮱ڠ㈨ᤙ Ҹຯᖈౕ ཽ̭ɥ჎䃎ᱧڠڙڞऄច䉐Ш⮱䛺㺮Ҁ⣝
Ԋ䃮჎䃎᜽᳉⮱ധ⵭̷ᖈ჎䃎᩵⢴⮱᣽倅ᖈᅞᘼঠ ̭᫦䲏ᖈ჎䃎ᱧڠᐭᆂ჎䃎≨ߕ⮱䉱䛾⎽λ
Ɑ჎䃎᜽᱙⮱̸䭺ଟຯ᳉᝭჋᫪⮱჎䃎䶦Ⱋ᩵᳉ ڙڞ䉱䛾ᖈ჎䃎҉̭ͧ͗ڙڞノ⤳≨ߕᖈ⤳᝭ᒀ♣
ᕔ䒰倅ᖈ݆჎䃎ᱧڠजВ䔯ᒀۼᄾ჎䃎䶦Ⱋ⮱᪝ ౝ㺮䃟Ⅿ㐖᩵ᤙ ჎䃎ᱧڠ̺᫚᣽倅჎䃎㐖᩵Ꭳᄦ
䛼ᖈϻ㔹䭺ѻᕨ⮱჎䃎᜽᱙ᤙ हᬣڤิ倅᩵᳉ᕔ ⿸∂ᱧڠܜ⹫чڙф្ॷᖈ᭜ڣڙڞ䉐Ш⮱Ҁ⣝ᖈ
হ倅㏼≻ᕔᖈΌᘼঠⱭ倅᩵⢴ᕔᤙ ̺䓴ᖈ䔆̶㔲ࣵ Ό᭜ڇহᩬᏉܜ⿸∂ᱧڠܜ⹫чڙфぶͨҀᄦ჎䃎
ऱᰶӔ䛺ᖈ఍ₑᓲ䶨㺮ᄳ䔆̶㔲㐩व䊤Გ䕇Ⰵ㔰 ᱧڠ䔈㵹䃱Фহ⯾Ⲑ⮱䛺㺮ӊᢛᤙ ओ̭᫦䲏ᖈᄦ
䛼ᖈ᝺㘪Ⴙ᪡ౝࣺ᭍჎䃎㐖᩵ᤙ ჎䃎㐖᩵倅ᖈ̺ϲ ჎䃎ᱧڠ㔹㼭ᖈ̺᫚᣽倅჎䃎㐖᩵ᖈΌ᭜჎䃎ᱧڠ
ϲ᭜჎䃎᩵⢴倅ᖈ㔹́᭜倅ϔܧཽ倅᩵᳉ᕔɥܜѻ 㘪์ᄦڣЃ䘕䬕ᐭᆂ㐖᩵჎䃎⮱䛺㺮Ԋ䃮ᤙ ჎䃎
᜽᱙ཽ倅㏼≻ᕔɥ হ倅᩵⢴ᕔཽѻែڒϔܧ℁ɥ ̶ ᱧڠ̺㘪गᄦڣЃ䘕䬕䔈㵹㐖᩵჎䃎ᖈࢡᔪ㻳㜗

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