Page 80 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2025年第1期

ࡃϘ጑ੲ๓႒႒៑ོ⹪ц⻽႒❴ɥ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ԦԗԦጕ Ꭰ঒ じ ϕ ᱋

঒঒঒ 㶔 ࣽই ්ᑦಷᎻणߔ䛻㏰ऴᩢ⯶⢳ࣶᐮ፤ᩢ⯶⢳⮰ќ䃍㏿᳈
ᱯ䛹 ➥ᒭऄ䛻 ʗ ௿ ը ሂ᤽ÞÞለ ௿ ը ሂ᤽ÞÞጕ ௿ ը ሂ᤽ऀ̶ለ ௿ ը
ۗ ԗ᤼ ጕϕϕ ϕ᤼ Ԧϕԗ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ԗ ԗ᤼ ϕϕϕ ԗ᤼ ϕϕᣵ ԗ᤼ ԦࣷᎡ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ለ ԗ᤼ ለᣵआ
᤹Ⴌ ϕ᤼ Ԧᣵᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ለᎡϕ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ आᎡ࿊ ϕ᤼ ԦԦआ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ Ԧጕࣷ ϕ᤼ ԦԦᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ࿊ԗጕ
ᧇᒦᒦᧇͅ ϕ᤼ ࣷᎡࣷ ᤿᤿᤿ ጕ᤼ ᣵϕआ ϕ᤼ ጕࣷआ ᤿᤿᤿ ጕ᤼ ࿊आԦ ϕ᤼ ᎡआԦ ᤿᤿᤿ ጕ᤼ ጕጕᣵ ϕ᤼ आ࿊ᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ᣵ᤼ ԦԦԦ
௴ࣩʗႥᅳצᓣʗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕለआ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊࿊ԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕ࿊ԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗጕ࿊ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡϕ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡጕ ԗ᤼ आԦϕ
ጩ۲
୒ҧᓣँ ԗ᤼ ᣵᎡ࿊ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ࿊ለԗ ԗ᤼ ለࣷᎡ ϕ᤼ ᣵ࿊आ ԗ᤼ ጕᎡᣵ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ϕआᣵ ԗ᤼ ᣵጕᎡ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ࿊࿊Ꭱ
᤹ᐹଝ ϕ᤼ ԗࣷᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ጕለለ ԗ᤼ ᣵ࿊ጕ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ጕࣷ࿊ ԗ᤼ ᎡᎡԗ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ࣷᎡᎡ ԗ᤼ आᎡለ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ጕԗϕ
ቴႬ ԗ᤼ ࣷԗለ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ጕᎡጕ ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕጕ ϕ᤼ ጕϕࣷ ԗ᤼ ጕԦԦ ᤿ ϕ᤼ ᣵࣷᣵ ԗ᤼ Ꭱᣵԗ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ጕԦϕ
Ⴌᐹቴ ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ለ ԗ᤼ ᣵࣷᎡ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕϕለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለᣵᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗለᎡ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕԦϕ ԗ᤼ Ԧለԗ ԗ᤼ Ꭱጕԗ
ۗ ԗ᤼ ለᎡጕ ԗ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ࣷ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗለᎡ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗआϕ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷԗ ԗ᤼ ϕआԗ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ԗ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡआ
᤹Ⴌ ϕ᤼ ለԦ࿊ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ Ꭱጕለ ϕ᤼ ԗᎡࣷ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ለለࣷ ϕ᤼ ለጕ࿊ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ आϕለ ϕ᤼ Ԧआࣷ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ᣵࣷԗ
ᧇᒦᒦᧇͅ ϕ᤼ ࿊ࣷᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ለࣷᎡ ϕ᤼ ϕጕጕ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ԗआለ ϕ᤼ ࿊ϕԗ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ጕለጕ ϕ᤼ ࿊ϕԗ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ጕࣷᎡ
௴ࣩʗႥᅳצᓣʗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊Ԧ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለ࿊ԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡጕ ԗ᤼ ለᣵϕ ԗ᤼ आԗᣵ
᥊۲
୒ҧᓣँ ԗ᤼ ᣵᣵआ ᤿ ϕ᤼ ࣷ࿊ࣷ ԗ᤼ ࿊ϕԗ ϕ᤼ ለԗआ ԗ᤼ ጕࣷᎡ ᤿ ϕ᤼ Ꭱआԗ ԗ᤼ ᣵጕᎡ ᤿ ϕ᤼ Ꭱआᣵ
᤹ᐹଝ ԗ᤼ आ࿊ϕ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ԗᎡᎡ ԗ᤼ ࿊࿊ጕ ϕ᤼ ϕԗϕ ԗ᤼ ጕᎡआ ϕ᤼ ለࣷԗ ԗ᤼ ᎡԦࣷ ᤿ ϕ᤼ आጕԗ
ቴႬ ԗ᤼ ࿊࿊आ ԗ᤼ ࣷϕᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗआԗ ԗ᤼ ϕᣵ࿊ ԗ᤼ ϕለጕ ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵᣵ ԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷࣷ ϕ᤼ ԗᎡϕ
Ⴌᐹቴ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԦጕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗጕϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለϕϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ᣵ࿊ϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵጕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕϕԗ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ԗ᤼ ԗԦ࿊
঒঒ ∔ᧅ ᤿᤿᤿ ܓ ᤿᤿ স ܲݗ㶔⹦౔ ϕᠠ ܓጕᠠ স ϕԗᠠ ⮰Ⅰ᎟̷᭪㦃ଔᩢ⯶⢳ ʗ সᐮ፤ᩢ⯶⢳ ሂ ⮰ࢁѹͦᠠ ଔÞÞለ স ÞÞጕ ܲݗ㶔
᤿
⹦ Þᑈቐᑈ᤽ÞʘᓳႲዬၗ ̵ఌၼὍಷসπఌၼὍಷᕷऀ̶ለ 㶔⹦͙఩̵ఌၼὍಷᤆ
㶔 ࣮ই ්ᑦಷげणߔ䛻㏰ऴᩢ⯶⢳ࣶᐮ፤ᩢ⯶⢳⮰ќ䃍㏿᳈
ᱯ䛹 ➥ᒭऄ䛻 ʗ ௿ ը ሂ᤽ÞÞለ ௿ ը ሂ᤽ÞÞጕ ௿ ը ሂ᤽ऀ̶ለ ௿ ը

ۗ ԗ᤼ ࿊Ꭱԗ ϕ᤼ ϕለᣵ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԗ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊Ꭱ ԗ᤼ ԗጕᎡ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ࣷ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ԗ᤼ ԗԗᣵ
᤹Ⴌ ϕ᤼ ϕ࿊ԗ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ԗጕᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԗ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ आࣷԗ ϕ᤼ ϕጕԦ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ϕԦࣷ ϕ᤼ ԗᣵ࿊ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ԗ࿊ԗ
ᧇᒦᒦᧇͅ ϕ᤼ आϕᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ጕ᤼ ለ࿊ԗ ԗ᤼ ԗϕᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ጕ᤼ ࿊ϕࣷ ϕ᤼ Ꭱԗ࿊ ᤿᤿᤿ ጕ᤼ ࿊ለԗ ϕ᤼ ᣵᎡጕ ᤿᤿᤿ ጕ᤼ ࿊ࣷࣷ
௴ࣩʗႥᅳצᓣʗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለᣵᎡ ͧ ϕ᤼ ϕࣷለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ ͧ ϕ᤼ ԗ࿊ϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧጕԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ आᣵԦ ԗ᤼ ԗԦԦ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡᣵ
ጩ۲
୒ҧᓣँ ԗ᤼ ᣵϕԦ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ጕԦԦ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ ᤿ ϕ᤼ आለࣷ ԗ᤼ ጕԗለ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ԦԦࣷ ԗ᤼ ጕለࣷ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ጕԦࣷ
᤹ᐹଝ ԗ᤼ आआጕ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ለᣵϕ ԗ᤼ ԗԗጕ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ࿊࿊࿊ ԗ᤼ ጕᎡԦ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ጕϕ࿊ ԗ᤼ ᣵԦआ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ԗԗԗ
ቴႬ ԗ᤼ ጕࣷᎡ ᤿ ϕ᤼ आआϕ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ԗ᤼ Ꭱԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԦԦᎡ ԗ᤼ आԗᣵ ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕለ ᤿ ϕ᤼ ᣵጕϕ
Ⴌᐹቴ ԗ᤼ ԗԦϕ ԗ᤼ ԗጕᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࣷለᎡ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԦለᎡ ͧ ԗ᤼ ᎡԦԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԦϕ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵጕ
ۗ ԗ᤼ ለԦࣷ ԗ᤼ Ꭱϕԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕለࣷ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ࣷ ԗ᤼ ϕԗआ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለϕԗ
᤹Ⴌ ϕ᤼ ԗआ࿊ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ϕआᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗԗࣷ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ԗԦϕ ϕ᤼ ϕᣵጕ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ለࣷለ ϕ᤼ ԗԗԗ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ϕϕ࿊
ᧇᒦᒦᧇͅ ϕ᤼ ለለᎡ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ࣷԗᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗϕϕ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ᎡᎡ࿊ ϕ᤼ ለԦᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ϕᣵԦ ϕ᤼ ϕࣷԗ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ࣷጕԗ
௴ࣩʗႥᅳצᓣʗ ͧԗ᤼ ጕԦᎡ ͧϕ᤼ ለጕࣷ ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗᣵ ͧϕ᤼ ࿊ለԗ ͧԗ᤼ ጕጕϕ ͧϕ᤼ ࿊ᣵለ ͧԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ࿊ ͧԗ᤼ Ꭱϕआ
᥊۲
୒ҧᓣँ ԗ᤼ Ԧआࣷ ԗ᤼ आለጕ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ጕ ԗ᤼ ϕጕጕ ԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵԦ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡԗ ԗ᤼ ጕ࿊ϕ
᤹ᐹଝ ԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵ࿊ ϕ᤼ ለϕԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ԗ᤼ ጕᎡԗ ԗ᤼ ለԗϕ ԗ᤼ आለԦ ԗ᤼ ለለለ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷ࿊

ቴႬ ԗ᤼ ϕࣷᣵ ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕጕᎡ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԦԦ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡ࿊ ԗ᤼ ࿊ϕለ
Ⴌᐹቴ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለԗᎡ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ ͧ ԗ᤼ आ࿊ϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለԦԦ ͧ ԗ᤼ ᣵᣵᎡ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗआԦ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕआለ
঒঒ ∔ᧅ ᤿᤿᤿ ܓ ᤿᤿ স ܲݗ㶔⹦౔ ϕᠠ ܓጕᠠ স ϕԗᠠ ⮰Ⅰ᎟̷᭪㦃ଔᩢ⯶⢳ ʗ সᐮ፤ᩢ⯶⢳ ሂ ⮰ࢁѹͦᠠ ଔÞÞለ স ÞÞጕ ܲݗ㶔
᤿
⹦ Þᑈቐᑈ᤽ÞʘᓳႲዬၗ ̵ఌၼὍಷসπఌၼὍಷᕷऀ̶ለ 㶔⹦͙఩̵ఌၼὍಷᤆ

ኯ Ꭱ ᣵ ኯ