Page 82 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2025年第1期

ࡃϘ጑ੲ๓႒႒៑ོ⹪ц⻽႒❴ɥ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ԦԗԦጕ Ꭰ঒ じ ϕ ᱋

঒঒঒ 㶔 ϓԔই ͖㗍ᩢ⯶⢳̺Ꮋणᠳᴳܓげणᠳᴳࣶ➥ᒭऄ䛻ͷ䬠⮰ఊᑾ㏿᳈
ߔ䛻ᠳᴳ ऄ䛻 ᝖䌉䶥 ቴ୒ ቴ ᡙ ͧϕ ࣷႬ ቴ୒ ė ࣷႬ ቴ ᡙ ͧϕ ė ࣷႬ
᤿᤿
ԗ᤼ ԗϕጕ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵआ
ቴᐹႥҧϕ
཯Ԧ᤼ ԗለ࿊ɤ ཯ϕ᤼ ጕԦለɤ
᤿ ᤿᤿᤿
ԗ᤼ ԗϕ࿊ ͧԗ᤼ ԗለለ
ቴ
ᡙ ͧϕ
཯ϕ᤼ ᎡᣵᎡɤ ཯ ͧ࿊᤼ ᣵआϕɤ
᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿
ԗ᤼ ԗለᎡ ԗ᤼ ϕԗᎡ ͧԗ᤼ ϕࣷᎡ ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗࣷ ͧԗ᤼ ԗԦ࿊ ԗ᤼ ԗለआ
ᤑႲۗ
཯Ԧ᤼ ᣵ࿊ࣷɤ ཯ጕ᤼ Ԧϕለɤ ཯ ͧᣵ᤼ ࣷࣷለɤ ཯ ͧԦ᤼ ᣵᣵԗɤ ཯ ͧለ᤼ ϕࣷࣷɤ ཯ለ᤼ ᣵआԦɤ
᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿
ԗ᤼ ϕϕԗ ԗ᤼ ԦԦᣵ ͧԗ᤼ ለ࿊ࣷ ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗᣵ ͧԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ԗ᤼ ԗϕᎡ
ᤑႲ᤹Ⴌ
཯ለ᤼ ࿊ࣷࣷɤ ཯࿊᤼ ϕϕ࿊ɤ ཯ ͧ࿊᤼ ԗ࿊आɤ ཯ ͧለ᤼ ጕ࿊ጕɤ ཯ ͧለ᤼ ԦᎡ࿊ɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ आ࿊Ꭱɤ
᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿
ԗ᤼ ԗϕጕ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ጕ ͧԗ᤼ ϕԗᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵለ ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗᣵ ԗ᤼ ԗለԦ
ᧇᒦᒦᧇͅ
཯ϕ᤼ ᎡԦ࿊ɤ ཯आ᤼ ጕጕᣵɤ ཯ ͧ ϕϕ᤼ Ꭱϕआɤ ཯࿊᤼ ጕᣵጕɤ ཯ ͧԗ᤼ ԦԦࣷɤ ཯ԗ᤼ ᣵԗᎡɤ
ቴᐹႥҧϕ
᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿
ԗ᤼ ԗϕआ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵԦ ͧԗ᤼ ϕϕᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗआ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗࣷ
௴ࣩʗႥᅳצᓣʗ
཯Ԧ᤼ ԗԦᎡɤ ཯Ꭱ᤼ ጕԦआɤ ཯ ͧ ϕԗ᤼ ԗጕࣷɤ ཯ԗ᤼ ࣷ࿊ለɤ ཯ ͧԗ᤼ ࣷԦᎡɤ ཯ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕϕԗɤ
᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿
ԗ᤼ ԗϕआ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵԗ ͧԗ᤼ ϕԦᣵ ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊
୒ҧᓣँ
཯ϕ᤼ ࣷᣵϕɤ ཯आ᤼ ࣷआለɤ ཯ ͧ ϕለ᤼ ԗࣷࣷɤ ཯ ͧϕ᤼ ለԗጕɤ ཯ԗ᤼ आለጕɤ ཯ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕआᣵɤ
᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿
ԗ᤼ ԗԦϕ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡϕ ͧԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ጕ ͧԗ᤼ ԗᣵआ ͧԗ᤼ Ԧለ࿊ ԗ᤼ ࿊आϕ
᤹ᐹଝ
཯Ԧ᤼ ϕԦᎡɤ ཯ᣵ᤼ आለᣵɤ ཯ ͧᣵ᤼ ԗጕԦɤ ཯ ͧϕ᤼ ࣷᣵጕɤ ཯ ͧԦ᤼ Ꭱԗᣵɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ ࿊ለԗɤ
᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿
ԗ᤼ ԗϕࣷ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵᣵ ͧԗ᤼ ϕጕԦ ͧԗ᤼ Ԧᣵࣷ ͧԗ᤼ ԗᎡᣵ ԗ᤼ ࣷᣵ࿊
ቴႬ
཯Ԧ᤼ ԗᎡᎡɤ ཯Ꭱ᤼ ԗϕᎡɤ ཯ ͧआ᤼ ԗለ࿊ɤ ཯ ͧለ᤼ ϕጕᣵɤ ཯ ͧԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵԗɤ ཯ለ᤼ आᎡԦɤ
᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿
ԗ᤼ ԗϕआ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡࣷ ͧԗ᤼ ϕለϕ ͧԗ᤼ ԗࣷ࿊ ͧԗ᤼ ᣵ࿊Ꭱ ԗ᤼ ᣵᣵԦ
Ⴌᐹቴ
཯ϕ᤼ ࣷለ࿊ɤ ཯ᣵ᤼ Ꭱआጕɤ ཯ ͧᎡ᤼ ԗϕᎡɤ ཯ ͧϕ᤼ ᣵϕᣵɤ ཯ ͧለ᤼ Ԧϕ࿊ɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ ࿊ԗआɤ
ԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ
୒ᔠ੖Ⴅϕ
཯ϕ᤼ ᣵԦᎡɤ ཯ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ԗɤ
᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿
ͧԗ᤼ ԗለआ ԗ᤼ ϕԦԦ ͧԗ᤼ ϕԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ͧԗ᤼ ԗለ࿊ ԗ᤼ ԗԦԗ
ᤑႲۗ
཯ ͧԦ᤼ ϕ࿊आɤ ཯ለ᤼ ࿊Ꭱᣵɤ ཯ ͧ࿊᤼ ࣷᎡᣵɤ ཯ϕ᤼ ࣷ࿊ԗɤ ཯ ͧԦ᤼ ᎡᎡለɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ आ࿊ϕɤ
ͧԗ᤼ ԗᎡࣷ ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷϕ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧԗ᤼ ԦԦϕ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗԗጕ ͧԗ᤼ ԗϕआ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ᤿᤿᤿
ᤑႲ᤹Ⴌ
཯ ͧϕ᤼ ᣵ࿊ጕɤ ཯ለ᤼ ࿊ϕᎡɤ ཯ ͧለ᤼ ጕϕϕɤ ཯ϕ᤼ ᣵϕआɤ ཯ ͧለ᤼ ԦԗᎡɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ आԗለɤ
ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ԗ᤼ ԗԦϕ ᤿᤿ ͧԗ᤼ ԗጕԗ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ԗ᤼ ϕᣵϕ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗጕ࿊
ᧇᒦᒦᧇͅ
཯ ͧԗ᤼ ԗࣷᎡɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ ለआᣵɤ ཯ ͧᣵ᤼ ᣵለለɤ ཯ ͧԗ᤼ ጕԦϕɤ ཯ለ᤼ ᎡԦᎡɤ ཯ ͧ ϕ᤼ ᣵϕለɤ
᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿
ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗϕለ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ᣵ ͧԗ᤼ ԗ࿊Ꭱ ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗϕࣷ
୒ᔠ੖Ⴅϕ ௴ࣩʗႥᅳצᓣʗ
཯ ͧϕ᤼ आआጕɤ ཯࿊᤼ ԗआԦɤ ཯ ͧᣵ᤼ ለ࿊ࣷɤ ཯ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗᣵɤ ཯ ͧԗ᤼ ԗᣵጕɤ ཯ ͧ ϕ᤼ Ꭱआለɤ
ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗለᎡ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧԗ᤼ ԗጕϕ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ
୒ҧᓣँ
཯ ͧԗ᤼ ࣷࣷ࿊ɤ ཯ለ᤼ आࣷϕɤ ཯ ͧᎡ᤼ ϕआԦɤ ཯ ͧԗ᤼ ጕԗᎡɤ ཯ ͧԗ᤼ ϕᣵᣵɤ ཯ ͧ ԗ᤼ ᣵԗϕɤ
᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿ ᤿᤿
ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗࣷ ԗ᤼ ԗጕԦ ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡ࿊ ͧԗ᤼ ለᎡआ ͧԗ᤼ ለᎡᣵ
᤹ᐹଝ
཯ ͧԗ᤼ आᣵለɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ ࣷࣷԗɤ ཯ ͧԗ᤼ ԗϕआɤ ཯ԗ᤼ Ꭱጕᣵɤ ཯ ͧԦ᤼ ϕԗጕɤ ཯ ͧ Ԧ᤼ ለ࿊ለɤ
᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿ ᤿᤿
ͧԗ᤼ ԗԗᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ጕ ͧԗ᤼ ԗ࿊࿊ ͧԗ᤼ ለᣵआ ͧԗ᤼ ԗࣷ࿊ ԗ᤼ ለᣵࣷ
ቴႬ
཯ ͧԗ᤼ ࣷᎡለɤ ཯ለ᤼ ࿊ԗጕɤ ཯ ͧለ᤼ ᣵ࿊ጕɤ ཯ ͧϕ᤼ ࣷࣷԗɤ ཯ ͧԗ᤼ Ԧᣵጕɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ ለጕԗɤ
᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿ ᤿᤿ ᤿᤿᤿
ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗለᣵ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷጕ ͧԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ԗ ԗ᤼ ᣵԗለ ͧϕ᤼ ለϕᎡ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗआआ
Ⴌᐹቴ
཯ ͧለ᤼ Ԧԗࣷɤ ཯ለ᤼ ᣵጕआɤ ཯ ͧԦ᤼ आᎡለɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ ԗआԗɤ ཯ ͧԦ᤼ Ꭱ࿊Ꭱɤ ཯ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵआɤ
᤿
঒঒ ∔ᧅ ᤿᤿᤿ ܓ ᤿᤿ স ܲݗ㶔⹦౔ ϕ᠐ ܓጕ᠐ স ϕԗ᠐ ⮰Ⅰ᎟̷᭪㦃ଔ᠘णڱͦ ௿ ըଔᩢ⯶⢳স᝖䌉䶥⮰ࢁѹͦ᠐ ᤆ
ᠳᴳ䕆䓳➥ᒭऄ䛻⮰䉋ऽ҈⩔Ბ᣼ࡳڢᄥ͖㗍̷ 㗍⮰ܤ᭪ᩴᏀᄥУᵨߔ䛻㏰ऴᩢ⯶⮰ᒝ৹㺭๓κ
ᰴᩢ⯶⢳⮰㼏䛶㘩߇ᖇ䔅ᘻটⱬⰤᄥκУᵨߔ䛻 ᄥᎻणߔ䛻সげणߔ䛻ᩢ⯶⮰ᒝ৹ᤗ
㏰ऴᖇᎻणߔ䛻সげणߔ䛻㏰ऴц䔵᠕ֆๆܤ᭪ ڙܓⵀ⾢㏿䃦̺ज़⹦
ᩴᏀѺ⮰͖㗍ܜֆ⾦ܤ᭪ᩴᏀ倄⮰͖㗍ᖇ䔅䄠ᬺ͖ ᱘᪳⩔ᎻणᠳᴳসげणᠳᴳᰫЏᩢ⯶⢳ᠳ
ኯ Ꭱ आ ኯ