Page 75 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2025年第1期

じ ࿊ԗ ࢣ঒ じ ϕ ᱋ ⢷厫协ᖇ ⢷ᔃᑦᖇ ⚶⊣㟟᧗ ⴙ᱋Ꮋणߔ䛻সげणߔ䛻

㐙㶔 ྽ই
ᱯ䛹 ➥ᒭऄ䛻 ܲ㏰ ʗ ௿ ը ሂ᤽ÞÞለ ௿ ը ሂ᤽ÞÞጕ ௿ ը ሂ᤽ऀ̶ለ ௿ ը

ԗ ϕ᤼ ለ࿊ϕ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ Ԧᣵ࿊ ԗ᤼ Ꭱԗࣷ ᤿ ϕ᤼ आለࣷ ԗ᤼ ࣷԗᎡ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ԗԗϕ ԗ᤼ आࣷለ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ϕᎡԦ
᤹ᐹଝ ϕ ԗ᤼ ԗआᎡ ԗ᤼ ԦԦԦ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧጕᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ ᣵआጕ ԗ᤼ ԗϕᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ᣵ ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵࣷ ԗ᤼ᎡϕᎡ
Ԧ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለᣵለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለࣷጕ ͧ ϕ᤼ ϕԦለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡࣷ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕለ ԗ᤼ ϕᣵϕ ԗ᤼ ለᣵᎡ

ԗ ϕ᤼ ጕᣵԗ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ጕጕԗ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷጕ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ Ꭱԗࣷ ϕ᤼ ϕआᎡ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ᎡԦआ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷϕ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ᣵᎡᎡ
ጩ۲ ቴႬ ϕ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ϕ ԗ᤼ ϕԦԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕࣷለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕᎡᣵ ԗ᤼ ԗआआ ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵለ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡԗ ԗ᤼ᎡለᎡ
Ԧ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ለࣷ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ꭱϕጕ ͧ ϕ᤼ Ꭱለԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕԗለ ͧ ϕ᤼ ϕᣵԦ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ ԗ᤼ ԗԗᎡ
ԗ ϕ᤼ ጕԦࣷ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ᣵࣷᣵ ϕ᤼ ԗᣵጕ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ࣷࣷ࿊ ϕ᤼ Ԧआԗ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ࣷለ࿊ ϕ᤼ ϕᎡϕ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ࣷᣵᎡ
Ⴌᐹቴ ϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕጕለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵआ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለለԗ ͧ ϕ᤼ ԗᎡ࿊ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕϕԦ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለጕᣵ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ࣷ ԗ᤼ ϕԦࣷ

Ԧ ͧԗ᤼ ࣷϕԦ ᤿᤿ ͧԦ᤼ ለԗᣵ ͧϕ᤼ ԗለᎡ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧԦ᤼ Ꭱጕआ ͧԗ᤼ Ꭱࣷԗ ᤿᤿ ͧ Ԧ᤼ ԗᎡԦ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊࿊Ꭱ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷᣵ
ԗ ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊࿊ ԗ᤼ ጕ࿊ለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕԦԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧआࣷ ԗ᤼ ϕጕᎡ ԗ᤼ ለጕጕ ԗ᤼ ϕለԗ ԗ᤼Ԧࣷࣷ
ۗ ϕ ԗ᤼ ϕࣷ࿊ ԗ᤼ ለᎡᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕጕԗ ԗ᤼ ϕԗ࿊ ԗ᤼ ϕࣷለ ԗ᤼ ለԦࣷ ԗ᤼ᣵ࿊࿊

Ԧ ԗ᤼ Ԧԗለ ԗ᤼ ࿊ለϕ ԗ᤼ ԗለᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗआለ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ԗ᤼ ለ࿊Ꭱ ԗ᤼ ᣵԗጕ
ԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗϕጕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗለᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለᎡለ ͧ ϕ᤼ ϕለϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕለࣷ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለࣷࣷ ԗ᤼ ԗለԦ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷϕ
᤹Ⴌ ϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለ࿊Ꭱ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࣷጕᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕϕϕ ͧ ϕ᤼ ᣵԦआ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለϕआ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࣷለጕ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ꭱጕጕ
Ԧ ԗ᤼ Ԧԗआ ԗ᤼ ࿊ϕᎡ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕጕࣷ ԗ᤼ ԗԦᣵ ԗ᤼ ԗጕԗ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡԗ ԗ᤼ ለԗϕ

ԗ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷጕ ԗ᤼ ϕआϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕᣵࣷ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለለጕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗआϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ለ ԗ᤼ ϕᣵԦ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ࿊
ᧇᒦᒦᧇͅ ϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊࿊ϕ ͧ ϕ᤼ Ԧለለ ͧԗ᤼ ጕᎡለ ᤿ ͧ ϕ᤼ ᣵ࿊ጕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለᣵ࿊ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࣷᣵጕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕआ࿊ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ለᎡ
Ԧ ԗ᤼ Ꭱᣵ࿊ ϕ᤼ ԦጕᎡ ԗ᤼ ለᣵϕ ԗ᤼ आࣷϕ ԗ᤼ ᣵᎡआ ϕ᤼ ለጕᎡ ԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷ࿊ ϕ᤼ ԗࣷआ
᤿
ԗ ԗ᤼ ለለϕ ԗ᤼ ᣵ࿊ᣵ ԗ᤼ ԗआለ ԗ᤼ ϕᣵᣵ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ࣷ ԗ᤼ ԗआࣷ ԗ᤼ Ԧለᣵ ԗ᤼ ለࣷ࿊
௴ࣩʗႥᅳצᓣʗ ϕ ԗ᤼ ࿊ϕᎡ ԗ᤼ ࣷለࣷ ԗ᤼ ԦԗԦ ԗ᤼ ጕԦࣷ ԗ᤼ ለ࿊आ ԗ᤼ Ꭱࣷԗ ԗ᤼ ᣵԦ࿊ ϕ᤼ ለለᣵ
Ԧ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለϕϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕࣷϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕ࿊आ ͧ ϕ᤼ ϕጕለ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕϕԦ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለᣵϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ꭱ࿊Ԧ
᥊۲
ԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለ࿊Ꭱ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ϕࣷ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࣷጕϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧԗࣷ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕጕ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷࣷ ԗ᤼ ϕࣷጕ
୒ҧᓣँ ϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለᣵआ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ꭱࣷԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ᣵԦጕ ͧ ϕ᤼ Ԧࣷᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ለ࿊ ͧ ԗ᤼ आԗϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕԦϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧϕԗ

Ԧ ԗ᤼ ለለԦ ԗ᤼ ጕࣷለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵᎡ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕԦࣷ ԗ᤼ ϕԦԦ ԗ᤼ Ԧԗࣷ ԗ᤼ ϕϕϕ ԗ᤼ ϕआԦ
ԗ ϕ᤼ ለ࿊ϕ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ϕጕआ ԗ᤼ Ꭱᣵԗ ϕ᤼ ᣵԦआ ϕ᤼ ԗԦआ ᤿ ϕ᤼ ࣷϕआ ԗ᤼ ࣷϕࣷ ᤿ ϕ᤼ Ꭱआጕ
᤹ᐹଝ ϕ ԗ᤼ ԗԦለ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊࿊ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለआआ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ꭱᣵϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡᣵ ԗ᤼ Ԧለᣵ ԗ ᤼ ࿊ Ԧ Ԧ

Ԧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗᣵ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧआ࿊ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕࣷ࿊ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕԦ࿊ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧለԗ ԗ᤼ ԦԦआ ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗआ
ԗ ϕ᤼ ጕआᣵ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ϕᣵᎡ ϕ᤼ ԗԦआ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ԗࣷጕ ϕ᤼ Ԧԗϕ ᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ԗለआ ԗ᤼ आࣷᣵ ᤿ ϕ᤼ Ꭱጕआ
ቴႬ ϕ ԗ᤼ ԦԦለ ԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗԦᣵ ԗ᤼ ԗጕᎡ ԗ᤼ Ԧለआ ԗ᤼ ጕԦԦ ԗ᤼ ጕ࿊Ԧ ϕ᤼ ϕԗԦ
Ԧ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕࣷԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለጕᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለᣵࣷ ͧ ԗ᤼ ᎡԦ࿊ ͧ ԗ᤼ ϕϕࣷ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧϕआ ԗ᤼ Ԧጕԗ ԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧϕ
ԗ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷϕ ᤿ ϕ᤼ Ꭱԗለ ԗ᤼ ጕࣷԗ ϕ᤼ Ԧࣷआ ԗ᤼ Ꭱϕϕ ϕ᤼ Ԧआ࿊ ԗ᤼ ᣵԦ࿊ ϕ᤼ ԗࣷԗ

Ⴌᐹቴ ϕ ԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵϕ ԗ᤼ ࣷआ࿊ ԗ᤼ Ԧआለ ԗ᤼ ᣵԗᎡ ԗ᤼ ᣵጕ࿊ ϕ᤼ ለआϕ ԗ᤼ आ࿊ϕ ϕ᤼ ጕᣵለ
Ԧ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ࿊ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕआᣵ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ԗ᤼ ϕआԗ ԗ᤼ ለԦᎡ
᤿
঒঒ ∔ᧅ ᤿᤿᤿ ܓ ᤿᤿ স ܲݗ㶔⹦౔ ϕᠠ ܓጕᠠ স ϕԗᠠ ⮰Ⅰ᎟̷᭪㦃ଔᩢ⯶⢳ ʗ সᐮ፤ᩢ⯶⢳ ሂ ⮰ࢁѹͦᠠ ଔÞÞለ স ÞÞጕ ܲݗ㶔
⹦ Þᑈቐᑈ᤽ÞʘᓳႲዬၗ ̵ఌၼὍಷসπఌၼὍಷᕷऀ̶ለ 㶔⹦͙఩̵ఌၼὍಷᤆ

ኯ Ꭱ ϕ ኯ