Page 49 - 《北京工商大学学报(社会科学版)》2022年第5期
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す ሉᎢ ࢤ す ༇ᝅ⥗᧙ ႄ㏼≻ᄦΎᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱ᒞ৺ⵁ⾣
㶕 ϓԔই ౝࡧᐯ䉕ᕔᷭ侹㐀
͉䘕ౝࡧ ͚䘕ౝࡧ 㺬䘕ౝࡧ ͉ࡄౝࡧ
ϕɤ Ԧɤ ሉɤ ࿋ɤ
ͧሉ Ԧआ ͧϕ ࣷԗԦ ϕ ࿋ᎢᎢ ሉ ࣷࣷࣷ
ᦵᔠᤀ
ϕ Ꭲ࿋Ԧɤ ԗ ࣷϕԗɤ ԗ ࿋Ԧɤ ԗ ࣷᎢࣷɤ
ԗ ԦԦ ԗ Ꭲϕԗ ͧԗ ԗϕ ԗ ሉࣷ࿋
ʗ၊ᅳ
ԗ ϕԦࣷɤ ԗ ԗᎢɤ ԗ ϕϕᎢɤ ԗ ϕሉԦɤ
ԗ ԗϕआ ԗ ԗϕࣷ ԗ ԗԗ ԗ ԗԗሉ
ᔠቂᐹԦᡬᓣ
ԗ ԗԗ࿋ɤ ԗ ԗԗɤ ԗ ԗԗϕɤ ԗ ԗԗϕɤ
ͧሉ ࿋ϕϕ ͧԦ ࣷԦ ϕ ϕ ࿋ Ꭲआ
Ⱑᣒ᩵Ꮑ
ϕ Ꭲआɤ ϕ ሉԦआɤ ԗ ᎢϕᎢɤ ϕ ሉआɤ
ͧϕ ϕ ͧሉ ᎢࣷԦ ԗ आԗ Ԧ ԗ
䬡ᣒ᩵Ꮑ
ϕ ϕԗɤ ϕ ࣷϕሉɤ ԗ ϕᎢɤ ϕ ᎢᎢ࿋ɤ
ͧ࿋ ᎢᎢ ͧ ᎢϕᎢ Ԧ ሉᎢ Ꭲ ԦԦࣷ
ᕨ᩵Ꮑ
Ԧ ɤ ሉ ϕᎢԗɤ ϕ Ԧ࿋ሉɤ ሉ ԗሉࣷɤ
ڣЃᣔݣअ䛼 ᭜ ᭜ ᭜ ᭜
ᵤ᱙䛼 ϕ࿋ሉ ϕ࿋ሉ ሉࣷ
Ԧ
ኃ ԗ ԗϕ ԗ ࿋ሉआ ԗ ԗϕԦ ԗ ϕሉሉ
ᒶᆁ ᒶ ሉԦ ϕሉ ࣷ ᎢԗԦ ሉԦ ԗԗᎢ ԦᎢ ԗԦሉ
∕ᧅ ܓ হ ܳݘ㶕ౕ ϕᠢ ܓᠢ হ ϕԗᠢ ⮱ⅡᎠ̸᭫㦄ଔ᠙तڲͧᴴ۳䄜ᤆ
ϻ⾧䬡㜗ఋᑿ㈨Გⰸᖈ͉䘕ܜ͚䘕ܜ㺬䘕হ ϕ ϕᠢ হ ࿋ Ꭲआᠢ ᤙ
͉ࡄౝࡧ⮱ ʗ၊ᅳ ܳݘͧ ԗ ԦԦܜԗ Ꭲϕԗܜ ͧ ԗ ԗϕܜ ښܓⵁ⾣㐀䃧̻ᩬゃᐧ䃛
ԗ ሉࣷ࿋ᖈᎣ㜠ᄾ䕇䓴γ ϕԗᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᤙ ₑᖈ ᱙᪴ധλΎϧ߈䉱᱙ጛ䌊ܜΎᅲℾᩣڒ
ౕ͉䘕ܜ͚䘕হ͉ࡄౝࡧᖈ᱙ౝࡧΎᅲℾߎ⊵ ጛ䌊ܜۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴㻳㻿⮱͚ϸᱧݣᖈᐧ⿸γᰶ䄰
䉦ጛ䌊䪬 ϕᠢ ᖈчፓߕক䓦ౝࡧΎᅲℾ 㞯⮱͚ϸಸᖈⵁ⾣γႄ㏼≻̻పΎᅲℾ
ߎ ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ܳݘ䪬 ԗ ԦԦᠢ ܜ ԗ Ꭲϕԗᠢ ܜ ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊䬡⮱ڠ㈨ଟहᬣҬ⩕̶⾧䬡ᱰ
ԗ ሉࣷ࿋ᠢ ଟ㔹㺬䘕ౝࡧΎᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊 䛺ⴖ䭢ⵁ⾣γႄ㏼≻ᄦΎᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊
䪬 ϕᠢ ᖈчᄩ㜡ক䓦ౝࡧΎᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊 ⮱ᒞ৺ᖈᎣ䓽⩕䲏Წ䬕Ἀఋᑿಸᷭ侹γႄ㏼
䭺ѻ ԗ ԗϕᠢ ᤙ ϻ䬡ᣒ᩵ᏁᲒⰸ᧙ౕ͚䘕ౝࡧᖈ ≻ᄦΎᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱ᒞ৺ᖈͨ㺮ᓄݝຯ
ႄ㏼≻ᄦΎᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱䬡ᣒ᩵Ꮑͧ ̸ⵁ⾣㐀䃧ᤙ す̭ᖈపऱౝࡧ̺䪬⮱ႄ
䉌ᖈᎣ䕇䓴γ ᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᖈₑ͚䘕ౝࡧ⮱ ㏼≻̺㘪Ⱑᣒ㑖ᄼ᱙ౝࡧΎᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ
ႄ㏼≻чᒞ৺ক䓦ౝࡧ⮱ࣾᆂᖈ͚́䘕ౝࡧ 䌊ᖈѳ㘪㑖ᄼক䓦ౝࡧ⮱Ύᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᤙ
ႄ㏼≻䪬 ϕᠢ ᖈчᄩ㜡ক䓦ౝࡧΎᅲℾ すιᖈΎϧ߈䉱᱙ጛ䌊ܜΎᅲℾᩣڒጛ䌊ܜۉ
ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊䭺ѻ ሉ ᎢࣷԦᠢ ଟ䮑͚䘕ౝࡧใ⮱ڣЃ ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴ౕႄ㏼≻̻Ύᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊
ౝࡧ⮱䬡ᣒ᩵Ꮑ䘪̺᭫㦄ᤙ ϻⰡᣒ᩵ᏁᲒⰸ᧙ౕ 䬡ڤᰶ͚ϸ҉⩕ᖈႄ㏼≻ᄦΎᅲℾߎ⊵
͉䘕হ͚䘕ౝࡧᖈႄ㏼≻ᄦΎᅲℾߎ⊵䉦 䉦ጛ䌊⮱ᕨ᩵Ꮑ᭫㦄ͧ䉌ᤙ す̶ᖈᒀΎϧ߈䉱
ጛ䌊⮱Ⱑᣒ᩵Ꮑ᭫㦄ͧ䉌ᖈᎣ́ႄ㏼≻䪬 ᱙ጛ䌊হΎᅲℾᩣڒጛ䌊ᄼλ䬕Ἀթᬣᖈႄ
ϕᠢ ᖈчⰡᣒᄩ㜡᱙ౝࡧ⮱Ύᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊 ㏼≻㘪㑖ᄼΎᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ଟᒀΎϧ߈
ܳݘ䭺ѻ ሉ ࿋ϕϕᠢ হ Ԧ ࣷԦᠢ ଟౕ㺬䘕হ͉ࡄౝ 䉱᱙ጛ䌊হΎᅲℾᩣڒጛ䌊๔λ䬕Ἀթᬣᖈ
ࡧᖈႄ㏼≻ᄦΎᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱Ⱑᣒ᩵ ႄ㏼≻ᄦ㑖ᄼΎᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱҉⩕̺
Ꮑ᭫㦄ͧₐᖈᎣ́ႄ㏼≻䪬 ϕᠢ ᖈчⰡᣒᄩ ᑧᤙ ᒀۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴ᄼλ䬕Ἀթᬣᖈႄ㏼≻
㜡᱙ౝࡧ⮱Ύᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ܳݘ䪬 㘪㑖ᄼΎᅲℾߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ଟᒀۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴
ኰ ࿋ ኰ