Page 47 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期

す ሉᎢ ࢤ঒ す ጖ ᱌ ঒঒঒ ༇ᝅ⥗᧙ ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱ᒞ৺ⵁ⾣

঒঒ 㶕 ᣷ ͚ᖈВ೻Ύϧ߈䉱᱙ጛ䌊ͧ䬕Ἀअ䛼ܜ ρܓ⽠֒ᕔᷭ侹ࣷ᠀ᆂᕔܳᲽ
᪝ႄ㏼≻ͧ䬕Ἀӊ䊃अ䛼⮱ᷭ侹㐀᳉㶕ᬻᖈ͡ ཽ̭ɥ⽠֒ᕔᷭ侹
⩹թᷭ侹䕇䓴γࢂ̭䬕Ἀ᩵Ꮑ ϕԗᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ ᱙᪴Ҭ⩕̶⻺᫦∂䔈㵹⽠֒ᕔᷭ侹ᖈ㐀᳉㻮
侹ᖈ ೻Ύϧ߈䉱᱙ጛ䌊⮱ࢂ̭䬕Ἀթͧ ሉ᤾ ᣷आԗଟ 㶕 आᤙ ڣ̭ᖈᰬᢏ㷘㼐䛷अ䛼ᤙ Ҭ⩕೻Ύᅲℾᩣ
В೻Ύᅲℾᩣڒጛ䌊ͧ䬕Ἀअ䛼ܜ᪝ႄ㏼≻ͧ ڒጛ䌊ᰬᢏ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈఋᑿ㐀᳉ຯ
䬕Ἀӊ䊃अ䛼⮱ᷭ侹㐀᳉㶕ᬻᖈ͡⩹թᷭ侹䕇 ཽ݄ϕɥ ᝭⹧ᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻⮱ѝ䃎㈨᪝Ϻ᭫㦄ͧ䉌ᤙ
䓴γࢂ̭䬕Ἀ᩵Ꮑ ϕᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᖈ ೻Ύᅲ ڣιᖈᰬᢏ㼐䛷अ䛼ᤙ Ҭ⩕᪝ႄ䉥ᭀཽᦵᔠ੖ᡙɥ ᰬᢏ
ℾᩣڒጛ䌊⮱ࢂ̭䬕Ἀթͧ Ԧ᤾ ሉሉ᣷ଟВۉ᱾䛾㲺 ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᖈఋᑿ㐀᳉ຯཽ݄Ԧɥ᝭⹧ᖈ᪝ႄ䉥ᭀ⮱ѝ
᩵⢴ͧ䬕Ἀअ䛼ܜ᪝ႄ㏼≻ͧ䬕Ἀӊ䊃अ䛼⮱ 䃎㈨᪝ͧ䉌ᖈᎣ䕇䓴γ ϕԗᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᤙ ڣ
ᷭ侹㐀᳉㶕ᬻᖈ͡⩹թᷭ侹䕇䓴γࢂ̭䬕Ἀ᩵ ̶ᖈᵤ᱙㑖ᅫ ጖ᠢ ᤙ ఋᑿ㐀᳉ຯཽ݄ሉɥ ᝭⹧ᖈ᪝ႄ
Ꮑ ϕᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᖈ ۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴⮱ࢂ̭䬕 ㏼≻⮱ѝ䃎㈨᪝ͧ䉌ᖈᎣ䕇䓴γ ϕᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ
Ἀթͧ ϕ᤾ ጖ԗԗᤙ 侹ᤙ ̷䔝㐀᳉㶕ᬻᖈ᱙᪴⮱჋䃮㐀᳉᭜⽠֒⮱ᤙ
ϻ㶕 Ꭲ जⰸݝᖈຯ᳉೻Ύϧ߈䉱᱙ጛ䌊̺᫚ 㶕 ࣽই ⽠֒ᕔᷭ侹㐀᳉
㑖ᄼᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊
ᰬᢏ㷘㼐 ᰬᢏ㼐䛷 ᵤ᱙㑖ᅫ
⮱҉⩕ᄳ䔽⌽ۼᑞᤙ ᒀ೻Ύϧ߈䉱᱙ጛ䌊ᄼλ
䛷अ䛼 अ䛼 ጖ᠢ
䬕Ἀթ ሉ᤾ ᣷आԗ ᬣᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻㘪㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺
཯ϕɤ ཯ Ԧɤ ཯ ሉɤ
ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈᎣ䕇䓴γ ϕᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ଟᒀ೻
ͧϕ᤾ Ԧϕ᣷ ᥁᥁᥁ ͧϕ᤾ ᣷ࣷࣷ ᥁᥁᥁
Ύϧ߈䉱᱙ጛ䌊๔λ䬕Ἀթ ሉ᤾ ᣷आԗ ᬣᖈч䔈̭ ᦵᔠ੖ᤀ
཯ԗ᤾ ሉϕሉɤ ཯ ԗ᤾ ሉᎢԗɤ
ₒ෋ᑧ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊
ͧԗ᤾ ᣷ϕ᣷ ᥁
⮱Ӱ䔈҉⩕ᤙ ᦵᔠ੖ᡙ
཯ԗ᤾ ሉ᣷࿋ɤ
हᵤᖈᒀ೻Ύᅲℾᩣڒጛ䌊ᄼλ䬕Ἀթᬣᖈ᪝ ڣЃᣔݣ
ႄ㏼≻㘪㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈᎣ䕇䓴γ अ䛼 ᭜ ᭜ ᭜
ϕᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ଟᒀ೻Ύᅲℾᩣڒጛ䌊๔λ䬕Ἀ ᎡЪ৛ౝࡧ
᭜ ᭜ ᭜
թᬣᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻㘪ᔘ䕌㑖ᄼ䄒ౝࡧ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ ధჇ᩵Ꮑ
⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈΌ䕇䓴γ ϕᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᤙ ఍ₑᖈຯ ϕ᤾ ԗ࿋࿋ Ԧ᤾ ԗԗ᣷ ϕ᤾ ࣷ࿋ࣷ ᥁
፥᪝䶦
᳉೻Ύᅲℾᩣڒጛ䌊̺᫚㑖ᄼᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ㑖ᄼ ཯ԗ᤾ ࣷ጖࿋ɤ ཯ ϕ᤾ ሉआ᣷ɤ ཯ ϕ᤾ ԗࣷ጖ɤ

೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱҉⩕ᄳ䔽⌽ۼᑞᤙ ᵤ᱙䛼 ሉࣷԗ ሉࣷԗ ሉࣷԗ
Вۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴ͧ䬕Ἀӊ䊃अ䛼⮱ѝ䃎㐀᳉
ኃ Ԧ ԗ᤾ ሉሉआ ԗ᤾ Ԧ࿋आ ԗ᤾ ሉ࿋᣷
᭫⹧ᖈᒀۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴ᄼλ䬕Ἀթᬣᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻㘪
᥁
঒঒ ∕ᧅ ᥁᥁᥁ ܓ ᥁᥁ হ ܳݘ㶕⹧ౕ ϕᠢ ܓ጖ᠢ হ ϕԗᠢ ⮱ⅡᎠ̸
㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈᎣ䕇䓴γ ϕᠢ ⮱᭫
᭫㦄ଔ᠙तڲͧᴴ۳䄜ᤆ
㦄ᕔᷭ侹ଟᒀۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴๔λ䬕Ἀթᬣᖈ᪝ႄ㏼
≻Ϻ㘪㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈѳᄦ㑖ᄼ೻ ঒঒ཽιɥڲ⩌ᕔᷭ侹
Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱҉⩕䔽⌽ۼᑞᤙ ఍ₑᖈ䮼 ᪝ႄ㏼≻̻೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊͸䬡ज㘪
Ɑۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴⮱̺᫚᣽倅ᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ㑖ᄼ೻ ႅౕࣹा఍᳉ڠ㈨ᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻ч㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺
Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱҉⩕ڤᰶ䓦䭲᩵Ꮑ䔿ۼ⮱ ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈ㔹̺᫚㑖ᄼ⮱೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ
䲋㏬ᕔ➦ᒮᖈ䄡ᬻ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ 䌊ࣵͧ ᪝ ႄ ㏼≻∕ڒ᫝⮱ߕ߈ᤙ Ռ䞡叱㓑ᚔ
⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱҉⩕ऄݝۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴⮱㏓᲌ᖈ䒰ѻ ぶ Ѕሉԗ૆ ⮱և∂ᖈहᬣҬ⩕ధჇ⩢䄊᪝হ᪝ႄ㏼≻⮱
⮱ۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴᝺㘪ࣾᡒܧ᪝ႄ㏼≻㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲ ␋ऻ̭᱌҉ͧ᪝ႄ㏼≻अ䛼⮱ጒڤअ䛼ཽ᧛Ⴚɥ 䔈
ℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱҉⩕ଟ㔹ᒀۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴䊲䓴 㵹ڲ⩌ᕔᷭ侹ᤙ ጒڤअ䛼␎䋠ใ⩌ᕔմ䃫ᖈ఍ͧ
᳽͗͡⩹թᬣᖈۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴㜗䏘ᅞ㘪ᔘ䕌㑖ᄼ ధჇ⩢䄊᪝᭫㦄ᒞ৺᪝ႄ㏼≻ᖈ㔹೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ
೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲ ⊵䉦ጛ䌊̺чऄݝధჇ⩢䄊᪝⮱Ⱑᣒᒞ৺ᤙ ͑䭣
ℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱҉⩕ᓲ♣̸䭺ᤙ ⃢ᰭᄼι΅∂ཽԦଢ଼ᒶଢ଼ɥ⮱ᷭ侹㐀᳉㻮㶕 ࣷᤙ

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