Page 45 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期

す ሉᎢ ࢤ঒ す ጖ ᱌ ঒঒঒ ༇ᝅ⥗᧙ ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱ᒞ৺ⵁ⾣

ౝࡧ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⃼෋䪬 ϕᠢ ᖈчፓߕ 㶕 ྽ই ೻Ύϧ߈䉱᱙ጛ䌊⮱͚ϸ᩵Ꮑᷭ侹㐀᳉
ক䓦 ౝࡧ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ܳݘ෋ 䪬 ̵ࣩቂᤀ ୒ᓣʗዞ
ԗ᤾ Ԧԗ࿋ᠢ ܜԗ᤾ आϕԗᠢ ܜԗ᤾ ϕ᣷ࣷᠢ ᤙ
཯ϕɤ ཯ Ԧɤ
᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱Ⱑᣒ᩵
ͧሉ᤾ ሉϕԗ ᥁᥁᥁ ͧϕ᤾ Ꭲϕϕ ᥁᥁᥁
Ꮑ౴᱗䕇䓴 ϕԗᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᖈѳ䬡ᣒ᩵Ꮑ౴᭫ ᦵᔠ੖ᤀ
཯ϕ᤾ ϕሉ጖ɤ ཯ ԗ᤾ ጖ሉϕɤ
㦄ͧ䉌ᖈ́㜠ᄾ䕇䓴γ ϕԗᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᖈ఍ₑ
ܳݘҬ⩕㏼≻䌊⻨⾧䬡ᱰ䛺ⴖ䭢ܜౝ⤳䌊⻨⾧䬡 ԗ᤾ ԗआआ ᥁᥁
̵ࣩቂᤀ
ᱰ䛺ⴖ䭢ܜ᭜॓Ⱕ䗨⾧䬡ᱰ䛺ⴖ䭢䔈㵹ఋᑿᬣᖈ᱙ ཯ԗ᤾ ԗሉ጖ɤ
ౝࡧ᪝ႄ㏼≻⃼෋䪬 ϕᠢ ᖈч䭺ѻক䓦ౝࡧ⮱᪝ ڣЃᣔݣअ䛼 ᭜ ᭜
ႄ㏼≻》ζ߈ᖈ䔈㔹Ҭᓄ᱙ౝࡧ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵ ᎡЪ৛ౝࡧధჇ᩵Ꮑ ᭜ ᭜
䉦ጛ䌊ܳݘ䭺ѻ ԗ᤾ ጖ϕआᠢ ܜϕ᤾ Ԧ጖Ꭲᠢ ܜԗ᤾ ሉ࿋Ꭲᠢ ᤙ ज
ϕ጖᤾ ϕ጖Ԧ ᥁᥁᥁ ͧϕ᤾ ԗϕᎢ
㻮ᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᬏ㘪䬡ᣒ䭺ѻ᱙ౝࡧ⮱೻Ύᅲℾ ፥᪝䶦
཯ሉ᤾ ࿋጖጖ɤ ཯ ϕ᤾ ᣷᣷጖ɤ
᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈΌ㘪㑖ۼক䓦ౝࡧ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺
ᵤ᱙䛼 ሉࣷԗ ሉࣷԗ
ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈѳ̺㘪᣽ࡴক䓦ౝࡧ⮱᪝ႄ㏼≻
》ζ߈ᤙ 䔆᭜఍ͧᖈ㮪♣᜾ప᪝ႄ㏼≻ࣾᆂ᜽ ኃ Ԧ ԗ᤾ Ԧ጖आ ԗ᤾ ሉआԦ
᩵᭫㦄ᖈѳ᭜ऱౝࡧ᪝ႄ㏼≻ࣾᆂ䓴ᔘᖈ́ͨ㺮 ଢ଼ᆁᤚᓴᤓ ᷭ侹 ԗ᤾ ԗ጖᣷ ࣷ ᕷԱ᡽ ͧ ϕ᤾ ࣷԗ࿋ Ԧ
᥁
䯳͚λ͉䘕হ͚䘕ౝࡧᖈऱౝࡧ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦক ᤼ᆁᆁʑቑᑉႳ ᷭ侹 ϕ ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋आ ᣷ ᥁᥁ ᕷԱ᡽ ͧ ϕ᤾ ࣷᎢϕ ࣷ
䓦ౝࡧ᪝ႄ㏼≻⮱ใ⏏᩵Ꮑᓛᑞᖈϻ㔹ᄩ㜡ऱ
᤼ᆁᆁʑቑᑉႳ ᷭ侹 Ԧ ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋आ ᣷ ᥁᥁ ᕷԱ᡽ ϕ᤾ ࣷᎢϕ Ꭲ
ౝࡧ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦক䓦ⰮЪ᪝ႄ㏼≻⮱Ӱ䔈҉⩕
͚ϸ᩵Ꮑ℁Ҹ ԗ᤾ ϕ࿋጖ ᣷
䒰ᑞᤙ ཽ݄ϕɥ ጦ ཽ݄᣷ɥ ͚ᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ೻Ύᅲℾ
঒঒ ∕ᧅ ᥁᥁᥁ ܓ ᥁᥁ হ ܳݘ㶕⹧ౕ ϕᠢ ܓ጖ᠢ হ ϕԗᠢ ⮱ⅡᎠ̸
᥁
᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱ᕨ᩵Ꮑ౴㜠ᄾ䕇䓴γ ϕԗᠢ ⮱᭫
᭫㦄ଔ᠙तڲͧᴴ۳䄜ᤆ
㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᖈ㶕ᬻ㮪♣ऱౝࡧ᪝ႄ㏼≻̺㘪Ⱑᣒ
㑖ᄼ᱙ౝࡧ⮱೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈѳ᭜᪝ 䌊ᖈ㔹́೻Ύϧ߈䉱᱙ጛ䌊ౕڣ͚䊤ݝγ䘕͚ܳ
ႄ㏼≻ᄦ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱ᕨ᩵Ꮑ᭫㦄 ϸ҉⩕ᤙ ఍ₑᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻㘪䕇䓴㑖ᄼ೻Ύϧ߈䉱
᱙ጛ䌊㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈᩜᠮγ᱙᪴
ͧ䉌ᖈᩜᠮγ᱙᪴⮱ ̶ϕᤙ
̶ཽɥ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱ ⮱ ̶Ԧᤙ
ᒞ৺ᱧݣܳᲽ ঒঒ 㶕 ጖ ͧ೻Ύᅲℾᩣڒጛ䌊ܜۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴⮱
㶕 ࿋ ͧ೻Ύϧ߈䉱᱙ጛ䌊⮱͚ϸ᩵Ꮑᷭ侹㐀 ͚ϸ᩵Ꮑᷭ侹㐀᳉ᤙ ϻཽ݄ϕɥܜཽ݄Ԧɥ जⰸݝᖈ᪝
᳉ᤙ ڣ͚ᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱ ႄ㏼≻㘪㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾᩣڒጛ䌊ᖈ㔹೻Ύᅲℾᩣ
ᕨ᩵Ꮑͧ䉌ᖈᎣ䕇䓴γ ϕᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᖈ㶕ᬻ᪝ ڒጛ䌊ᄦ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᰶₐाᒞ৺ᖈᎣ
ႄ㏼≻㑖ᄼγ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᤙ ཽ݄ϕɥ᭫ ౴䕇䓴γ ϕᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᤙ ఍ₑᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻㘪
⹧ᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻⮱㈨᪝ͧ䉌ᖈᎣ䕇䓴γ ϕᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔ ์䕇䓴㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾᩣڒጛ䌊Გ㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺
ᷭ侹ᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻㘪㑖ᄼ᜾ప೻Ύϧ߈䉱᱙ጛ䌊ଟह ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈ́᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ
ᬣᖈϻཽ݄Ԧɥजⰸݝᖈ೻Ύϧ߈䉱᱙ጛ䌊⮱ព๔ч 䌊⮱Ⱑᣒ᩵Ꮑͧ ͧ ԗ᤾ ᣷ԗ጖ᖈ䬡ᣒ᩵Ꮑཽԗ᤾ ጖ԗᎢɥ ࢍᕨ
ᄩ㜡೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊̺᫚෋ߍᖈᎣ䕇䓴γ ᩵Ꮑ℁Ҹͧ ࿋጖᤾ ጖࿋ᠢ ᖈᩜᠮγ᱙᪴⮱ ̶ሉᤙ हᵤᖈ
጖ᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᤙ ఍ₑᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻䕇䓴೻Ύϧ߈ ϻཽ݄࿋ɥजⰸݝᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻ᄦۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴ڤᰶₐ
䉱᱙ጛ䌊ᄦ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱䬡ᣒ᩵Ꮑ ाᒞ৺ᖈ䕇䓴γ ϕᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ଟϻཽ݄጖ɥजⰸݝᖈ
ཽͧ ԗ᤾ Ԧࣷϕᖈࢠ ͧ ሉ᤾ ሉϕԗ ė ԗ᤾ ԗआआɥ ᭫㦄ͧ䉌ᖈ͚ϸ᩵ ۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴ᄦ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᰶ䉌ाᒞ
Ꮑࢍᕨ᩵Ꮑ⮱℁Ҹͧ ϕ࿋᤾ ጖᣷ᠢ ᤙ ཽ݄Ԧɥ䔅᭫⹧ᖈ᪝ ৺ᖈᎣ䕇䓴γ ϕԗᠢ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᖈࢠۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴㘪
ႄ㏼≻ᄦ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊⮱Ⱑᣒ᩵Ꮑ 㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᤙ ఍ₑᖈ᪝ႄ㏼≻㘪䕇
ཽͧ ϕ᤾ Ꭲϕϕɥͧ䉌ᖈᎣ䕇䓴γ ϕᠢ ⮱᭫㦄ᕔᷭ侹ᖈ㶕 䓴᣽倅ۉ᱾䛾㲺᩵⢴㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ䌊ᖈ
ᬻ᪝ႄ㏼≻㘪์Ⱑᣒ㑖ᄼ೻Ύᅲℾ᰺ߎ⊵䉦ጛ ͚́ϸ᩵Ꮑࢍ℁ͧ ϕआ᤾ ሉᎢᠢᖈᩜᠮγ᱙᪴⮱ ̶࿋ᤙ

ኰ ࿋ ϕ ኰ