Page 46 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期

す ሉᎢ ࢤ঒ す Ԧ ᱌ 䘚 仕 ᶲ ᖈ ҂Ⴤₓ᧙ 㲺䉱㏓᲌̻䰣ਜ਼Ю͇㏼㥒὎ᐼ䔶᠖

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ٺ㲺䉱㏓᲌ᄦ㏼㥒ᩣ⯷⮱䉌䲏ᒞ৺ᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳग㘪 ᕻ ᡽Ѕ዗ խཽϕ ͧ ዗ɥཽϕ ͧ Ꭻɥ ૆ዛɆዞ ϕͧ ࿮ ዗ ࿮ ͧϕ խ
Ⴅ
ౕ⣝ᰶज⩕䉱䛾㻱὎̸䔶᠖Ⱕᄦᰭх㜗㥒⢴ᤙ ఍ چዛዞ ϕͧ ࿮ ዗ ࿮ ͧϕ ཽϕࣷɥ
ₑᖈ㘪॓჋⣝ᰭх㏼㥒὎ᐼ⮱㜗⩞䔶᠖ᖈႅౕⱭ䉱 ཽϕ ͧ ዗ɥ ࿮ ͧϕ ϕ @
ϕ
೴
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Ⴅ
䛾䬕Ἀ ۩ᖈΌज⼝ڣͧ㲺䉱㏓᲌䬕Ἀ ᤙ ᕻ ᡽ ஏཽᎫ ɥ᡽ > ஏ ཽԦԗɥ
ቑᑉନ ϕխ ཽϕ ͧ ዗ɥ ࿮ ͧϕ
࿮
۩ ᡽ཽϕ ͧ ҧɥཽᎫ Ɇ խ چɥዛɆ ዞ ϕͧ ࿮ ዗ ࿮ ͧϕ ཽϕ᣷ɥ
ቴ ቴ 㔹ႅౕ㲺䉱㏓᲌ᬣᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱ᕨᩣ⯷হᰭ๔
ᒀ ҧ ᡽ϕ ࢠ̺ႅౕ㲺䉱㏓᲌ᬣᖈᵦᢛᩣ⯷ᰭ๔
ᩣ⯷ܳݘͧ᧙
ࡃ݆࣌ᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳ㘪์㜗⩞䔶᠖㜗㥒⢴ ᎫᖈВ჋⣝ᰭ ࿮ ࿮ ϕͧ ࿮
ᕻ ᡽ЅᎫ խཽϕ ͧ Ꭻɥ ཽҧ ͧ ዗ɥ૆ዛɆዞ ዗ ࿮ ͧϕ խ
ᡥ
х㏼㥒὎ᐼଟᒀ ҧ ጄϕ ࢠႅౕ㲺䉱㏓᲌ᬣᖈ݆䰭㺮 ϕͧ ࿮
ዛچዞ ዗ ࿮ ͧϕ խ ۩ ཽԦϕɥ
ᠮᰶ̭Ⴧ⮱݊໸≮ߕ䉱䛾ᖈ᝺㘪ᰶ᩵䖬ٺ㲺䉱㏓
ϕ
᲌⮱䉌䲏ᒞ৺ᤙ ᕻ ᡽ ஏཽᎫ ɥ᡽ > ஏ ཽҧ ͧ ዗ɥ ࿮ ͧϕ
ᡥ ᡥ ϕ @ ᖈཽҧ ᢚ ዗ɥ
ቑᑉନ ϕխ ཽҧ ͧ ዗ɥ ࿮ ͧϕ
⩞ᐼཽϕ᣷ɥजⴒ᧙
Ԧ
᥂۩ ᥂ ۩ ཽԦԦɥ
᥂ҧ ጄԗᖈ ᥂ҧ ᥂Ɇ ጄԗ ཽϕᎢɥ ⩞ᐼཽϕࣷɥহᐼཽԦϕɥजⴒᖈ㐊ᄦ㜗㥒ཽᎫ ᡽ϕɥᝃ
जВⰸܧᖈҧ թ䊷๔ᖈࢠ䛾㲺ࣾᆂⅡᎠ䊷倅 㐊ᄦ㖁㥒ཽᎫ ᡽ԗɥ䘪̺㘪჋⣝ᰭ倅ᩣ⯷ᖈࢠႅౕ̭
ᬣᖈ㲺䉱᜽᱙䊷ѻᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳ㣤ः䋠䷊䉱䛾⮱ज㘪ᕔ ̺͗ͧ ԗ হ ϕ ⮱ᰭх㜗㥒⢴㘪์Ҭ䰣ਜ਼ੳᩣ⯷ᰭ
䊷๔ᖈ㲺䉱㏓᲌䬕Ἀᅞ䊷ѻᖈ㲺䉱㏓᲌ᅞ䊷ᄼᤙ ह ๔ࡃᤙ ⩞ᐼཽԦԗɥহᐼཽԦԦɥजⴒᖈ̺ႅౕ㲺䉱㏓᲌
ᬣᖈᰡ倅⮱㜗㥒⢴ᘼঠⱭ䰣ਜ਼ੳϻθᰡ็⮱㏼㥒 ᬣᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱ᰭх㜗㥒⢴ϲऄጯ౧ӈ㐆হ䰭Ⅿ⮱
≨ߕܜ᣽ӈᰡ็⮱᰺ߎᖈ㔹̀ᆋ᰺ߎែڒ䊷倅ᖈ䉱 ᒞ৺ଟႅౕ㲺䉱㏓᲌ᬣᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳᰭх㜗㥒⢴̻䛾㲺
䛾䰭㺮䛼䊷๔ᖈ㲺䉱㏓᲌䬕Ἀᅞ䊷倅ᖈ㲺䉱㏓᲌ᅞ ࣾᆂⅡᎠₐⰥڠᖈࢠౕᩣ⯷ⅡᎠ̺अ⮱ᗲ̸ۢᖈ㲺
䊷๔ᤙ ͧγ䭺ѻ㲺䉱㏓᲌ᄦ㜗䏘⮱ᒞ৺ᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳ 䉱㏓᲌ⅡᎠ䊷倅ᖈ㜗㥒⢴䊷ѻᤙ हᬣᖈ⩞ᐼཽϕ᣷ɥ

ग㘪䭺ѻ㜗㥒⢴ᤙ হᐼཽϕᎢɥजⴒᖈ㲺䉱㏓᲌ⅡᎠ̻䰣ਜ਼ੳ᝭䲏͡⮱
ཽρɥႅౕ݊໸䒙⼨ᬣ㲺䉱㏓᲌̻㜗㥒⢴⮱ ⣝䛾䬕ἈⅡᎠₐⰥڠᤙ ᒀ䛾㲺ࣾᆂⅡᎠ̭Ⴧᬣᖈ
ڠ㈨ 倅㜗㥒⢴ᘼঠⱭ倅⣝䛾䬕Ἀᖈ㔹倅⣝䛾䬕Ἀᄩ㜡
㖁㥒㷘ጯ౧䔶᠖⮱̭͗䛺㺮࣌఍ౕλᖈ䕇䖀 㜗㥒⢴䭺ѻᖈࢠ㲺䉱㏓᲌ч䕇䓴᣽倅⣝䛾䬕Ἀើ
䉦ܜ䔈౧䉦ܜ⼌䛾ВࣷԊᏂ䛾 ぶᱧݣ᝭ፓᲒ⮱ᬍ ݣЮ͇㜗㥒⢴⮱᣽ࡴᤙ
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䷻䮖ధჇᩣ⯷㘪์Ҭ䰣ਜ਼ੳᰶ᩵䒙⼨ᝃ䭺ѻ㏼㥒 㜠ₑᖈजᓄݝ᱙᪴⮱ᣕ䃧᧙㲺䉱㏓᲌ⅡᎠ̻㜗
䷻䮖 ЅԦϕ૆ ᖈ ࢠ჋⣝݊໸䒙⼨ᤙ ݊໸䒙⼨ ௴ ⩞ᐼ 㥒⢴䉌Ⱕڠᖈ㲺䉱㏓᲌ⅡᎠ̷ࡴើݣγ䰣ਜ਼Ю͇㜗
ཽआɥܜᐼཽࣷɥ⮱࣯̻㏓᲌䭽Ⴧᖈ⩞ᐼཽϕԗɥजⴒᖈڣᰭ 㥒⢴⮱᣽倅ᖈࢠ㲺䉱㏓᲌чᄩ㜡䰣ਜ਼ੳा̷䄰᪡㜗
๔թͧӈᏁੳθऻᩣ⯷̻㏼㥒᜽᱙͸ጛᤙ 㥒⢴⮱䷊ใ᜽᱙ᖈϻ㔹䭽ݣ䰣ਜ਼ੳ᣽倅㜗㥒⢴ᤙ
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௴ ᡽ ᤶ ዛɆ ዞ ϕͧ ࿮ ዗ ࿮ ͧϕ ཽϕ ͧ ዗ɥ ཽϕआɥ ̶ܓ჋䃮ⵁ⾣
୒
⩞ᐼཽϕआɥजⴒᖈ㖁㥒⢴ ᤶ 䊷倅ᖈ㜗㥒⢴䊷ѻᖈ ཽ̭ɥⵁ⾣䃫䃎
䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱݊໸䒙⼨䊷็ᤙ 㜗㥒⢴̻᝭ឬऄ⮱㏼㥒 ϕ᤾ ᪝ᢛᲒ⎽
䷻䮖ₐⰥڠᖈ̻݊໸䒙⼨䉌Ⱕڠᖈ఍ₑᖈ⤳ᕔ⮱䰣 ᱙᪴᪝ᢛͨ㺮Გ⎽λධڲ㏼㥒⮱ ϕᎢ᣷ უ䰣ਜ਼
ਜ਼ੳ䰭㺮ౕ䭺ѻ䷻䮖̻᣽ࡴᩣ⯷͸䬡䔈㵹㶎䛼ᤙ Ю͇ ԦԗϕᎢᗩԦԗϕࣷ ᎡᎡ្ᤙ ڤҀ࠲᠙ ϕ࿋ࣷ უ̷ጯ
㔹㖁㥒⢴䊷倅ᖈӈᏁੳ䦵ᄦ㖁㥒⮱ែڒᅞ䊷๔ᖈ䔆 ڙथহ䘕ܳ៘䱟Ꭱ្᪝ᢛ⮱ ԦᎢ უ䲋̷ጯڙथᖈͨ
̺ϲчᄩ㜡݊໸䒙⼨෋ߍᖈΌчᄩ㜡㖁㥒᝭ᡑܧ 㥒͇ߎㆨಸ⊶ࣷӬݖᏄܜ͇̀Ꮔܜ䊲ጯܜ⮫䉔Ꮔぶ
⮱⩌ϔ䉱⎽෋็ᖈ䔈㔹ᄩ㜡ᩦ㞜ϔ৮⮱⩌ϔែڒ ͇ᔮᤙ
ۼᄾᤙ Ԧ᤾ अ䛼䔶ः
㔰㭾ႅౕ݊໸䒙⼨ᬣ䰣ਜ਼ੳ㏼㥒὎ᐼ⮱ᰭх ཽϕɥ㷘㼐䛷अ䛼᧙㜗㥒⢴ཽ ୒ጛቴɥᤙ ҉ͧ㶎䛼
䔶᠖ᤙ ̺ႅౕ㲺䉱㏓᲌ᬣᖈᐼཽϕࣷɥ㶕⹧䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱ Ю͇㏼㥒὎ᐼ⮱अ䛼ᖈ㜗㥒⢴В䰣ਜ਼Ю͇㜗㥒ᩣ
ᕨᩣ⯷ͧڣθऻᩣ⯷̻݊໸䒙⼨ ௴ ͸হᖈᐼཽԦԗɥ ڒ̻ᕨ㥒͇ᩣڒ⮱℁թᲒ䃎ツᤙ 㜗㥒᪝ᢛ̺᭜̷
㶕⹧䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱ᰭ๔ᩣ⯷ᤙ ጯڙथᓲ䶨៘䱟⮱θ䶦ᖈ䘕ܳ䰣ਜ਼Ю͇᱗ٲܳ៘

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