Page 45 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期

ࡄϙጒੳ๔႓႓្ཽ⹫ч⻾႓❵ɥ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ԦԗԦԦ Ꭱ঒ す Ԧ ᱌

⮱ᰬАᑦᕔᖈ఍ₑ ዗ࣂ ᡽ ዗ᤙ ⩕ ᤇܜᓣ ܳݘ㶕⹧̭㝙᰺ ۩ խ ҧɔ ᤙ
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ߎহ̀ᆋ᰺ߎ⮱ߗ߈ⅡᎠᖈजВᓄݝ᰺ߎ䭱ߍթ 㐩̷ᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳ䲏͡В̸ᰭх䬛䷅᧙
᣽ࡴ᝭㣤ᕨᩣ⯷ ɔ ڠλШߎⅡᎠ⮱㶕䓫ᐼ᧙ ቑᑉନᕻ ᡽ ɔ խ ௴ ཽᎢɥ
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ɔ ᡽ ዛ ϕͧ ዗ ཽچᤇ խ Ɇᓣ ɥ ዗ ዗ ཽ ሉ ɥ ໵঄ ᡫ঄ ௴ խ ࣷ ፞ɔ ୒ ཽआɥ
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⃼͗ϔ৮⮱ࢂѺ᜽᱙ͧ፥᪝ ዞᖈ݆ᕨែڒ᜽ ͧ ௴ խ ࣷ ፞ɔ ቴ ཽࣷɥ
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᱙ ࣷ ͧ᧙ ͧ ௴ խ ࣷ ፞۩ խ ҧɔ ቴ ཽϕԗɥ
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ࣷ ᡽ چዞᤇ խ Ɇዞᓣ ཽ࿋ɥ ᓣ ཽዞɥ ᡽ ᑉʘ੡ቑᑉନѮɔ ͧ ࣷ ୋ ཽϕϕɥ
୒ ୒ ୒
ཽιɥ䰣ਜ਼ੳহӈᏁੳ⮱θऻᩣ⯷ܳ䙺 ᤇཽዞɥᖈᓣ ཽዞɥ ᡽ ᑉʘ੡ቑᑉନѮɔ ͧ ࣷ ୋ ཽϕԦɥ
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ቴ
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θऻᩣ⯷ࢠ䄵ݑ᜽ߌऻ⮱ᕨᩣ⯷ᖈ࠲᠙ใ䘕 ڣ͚ᖈࣷ ܜࣷ ܳݘͧ䰣ਜ਼ੳহӈᏁੳ⮱᰺ߎ
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୒
Ü
䔶᠖ᱰᩣ⯷ হθऻᕨᩣ⯷ᤙ ᜽᱙ᖈࣷ ᡽ چዞᤇ խ Ɇ ዞᓣ ᖈࣷ ᡽ Ɇ ዞᓣ ᖈࣷ ᡽ ࣷ խ ࣷ ଟɔ ܜ
ቴ ቴ ቴ ୒ ୒ ୒ ቴ ୒ ቴ
䃛Ф䭣⃢ᖈ䃛Ф㘪߈ः۠λใ䘕䔶᠖ᱰᖈ㔹ใ ɔ ܳݘͧ䰣ਜ਼ੳহӈᏁੳ⮱θऻᩣ⯷ᖈɔ խ ɔ ᡽
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୒
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䘕䔶᠖ᱰः۠λ㏼㥒὎ᐼᤙ 䰣ਜ਼⣜㞯⮱ϔ৮᰺ߎ ᰺ߎᕨᩣ⯷ ᡽ ࣹ᫦⮱ใ䘕䔶᠖ᱰ խ ࣹ᫦⮱θऻᩣ
࠲᠙̭㝙᰺ߎহ̀ᆋ᰺ߎᖈ̭㝙᰺ߎͨ㺮⩞䰣ਜ਼ ⯷ᤙ ᐼཽआɥܜᐼཽࣷɥ࣯̻ͧ㏓᲌ᖈᐼཽϕԗɥ ͧ㲺䉱㏓
ੳ᣽ӈᖈ఍ₑ䮑ധ᱙ϔ৮ᩣ⯷ใᖈӈᏁੳᩣ⯷ͨ㺮 ᲌ᖈᐼཽϕϕɥܜᐼཽϕԦɥͧ⓭ߞⰥღ㏓᲌ᤙ
Გ⎽λ䰣ਜ਼ੳ㏼㥒౧᝭͚䦵ᄦϔ৮⮱̀ᆋ᰺ߎᖈ ̀ᆋ᰺ߎ⮱ߗ߈ⅡᎠ⩞㜗㥒⢴۠Ⴧᤙ ⩞ᐼ
㔹ᄦλӈᏁੳᲒ䄡䄒䘕ܳ᰺ߎែڒज㻳ͧ↶⇎᜽ ཽϕϕɥजⴒᖈӈᏁੳ䦵ᄦ̀ᆋ᰺ߎ⮱ߗ߈ⅡᎠ⩞ڣ
᱙ᖈ̭ᬓव҉๞䉒ᖈ䄒䘕ܳᩣ⯷Ӭ̺जᓄᤙ 㐩̷ᖈ θऻᩣ⯷̻᜽᱙͸ጛ۠Ⴧ᧙
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ӈᏁੳ⮱ใ䘕䔶᠖ᱰͧ ԗᖈ̻㏼㥒὎ᐼᬍڠᤙ ᓣ ཽዞɥ᡽ ᤶ ዛዞ ͧ ࿮ ዗ ࿮ ཽϕሉɥ
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̭㝙᰺ߎ౴⩞䰣ਜ਼ੳ᣽ӈᖈ఍ₑᬍ䃧䔶᠖҂ ڣ͚ᖈᓣ ཽዞɥ㶕⹧ӈᏁੳ䦵ᄦ̀ᆋ᰺ߎ⮱ߗ߈
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⻺㏼㥒὎ᐼᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱ใ䘕䔶᠖ᱰ౴࠲᠙᣽ӈ̭ ⅡᎠᖈ࿮ ᡽ϕ ᣑ ཽϕ ͧ ዗ɥᤙ
㝙᰺ߎ⮱᝭㣤ᩣ⯷ᤙ ࡧݘౕλᖈ㜗㥒ᬣᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳ䔅 ह⤳जᓄ䰣ਜ਼ੳ䦵ᄦ̭㝙᰺ߎহ̀ᆋ᰺ߎ⮱
㺮ᄦ̀ᆋ᰺ߎ䔈㵹ែڒᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱̀ᆋ᰺ߎᩣ⯷ ߗ߈ⅡᎠ᧙
℁Ҹ Ꭻཽԗ፞Ꭻ፞ϕɥࢠͧ㜗㥒⢴ᤙ ఍ₑᖈ̀ᆋ᰺ߎᩣ ᤇཽዞɥ᡽ ዛዞ ͧ ࿮ ዗ ࿮ ཽϕ࿋ɥ
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⯷⮱็ᄾᖈः۠λ䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱㜗㥒⢴ᤙ ᓣ ཽዞɥ᡽ Ꭻ ዛዞ ͧ ࿮ ዗ ࿮ ཽϕ጖ɥ
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ᵦᢛ̷䔝ܳᲽᖈӈᏁੳহ䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱θऻᩣ⯷ ᤇཽዞɥܜᓣ ཽዞɥܳݘ㶕⹧䰣ਜ਼ੳ䦵ᄦ̭㝙᰺ߎ⮱
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ཽࢠ䦵ᄦϔ৮̀ᆋ᰺ߎែڒ㔹㣤ᓄ⮱ᩣ⯷ɥ ः۠ ߗ߈ⅡᎠহ䦵ᄦ̀ᆋ᰺ߎ⮱ߗ߈ⅡᎠᤙ ⩞ₑज
λ䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱㜗㥒⢴ᤙ ι㔲⮱θऻᩣ⯷ܳݘͧ᧙ ⴒᖈ㜗㥒⢴۠ჇγӈᏁੳহ䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱θऻޖ҆㉏
ɔ ᡽ ᤶዛ ϕͧ ዗ Ɇᓣ ዗ ཽ጖ɥ ःᱰВࣷ䃛ФЪ䷊ᖈ➦ݘ᭜ౕ㜗㥒⢴ͧ ԗ ᬣᖈࢠ㐊
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ɔ ᡽ ዛ ϕͧ ዗ ཽᎫɆᓣ խ چᤇ ɥ ዗ ዗ ཽ ᣷ ɥ ᄦ㖁㥒὎ᐼ̸ᖈӈᏁੳ䦵ᄦ̀ᆋ᰺ߎ⮱ߗ߈ⅡᎠ
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ڣ͚ᖈᤶ ᡽ϕ ͧ Ꭻᖈͧ㖁㥒⢴ᤙ হ䰣ਜ਼ੳ䦵ᄦ̭㝙᰺ߎ⮱ߗ߈ⅡᎠⰥぶᤙ ѳ㜗㥒
̶ཽɥ䰣ਜ਼ੳহӈᏁੳ䦵ᄦ̭㝙᰺ߎহ̀ᆋ ⢴⮱अߕᄦ䰣ਜ਼ੳহӈᏁੳߗ߈ⅡᎠ⮱⓭ߞ᫦ा
᰺ߎ⮱ߗ߈ⅡᎠ Ⱕࣺᖈ㜗㥒⢴᣽倅ᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳ䦵ᄦ̀ᆋ᰺ߎ⮱ߗ߈Ⅱ
㲺䉱㏓᲌ᄦ䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱ᒞ৺ͨ㺮Ҁ⣝ౕ݊໸᝭ Ꭰч᣽ࡴᖈӈᏁੳ݆ࣺ͸ᤙ ᄦλ䰣ਜ਼ੳᖈڣ㜗㥒⢴
䰭䉱䛾 ۩ হ㲺䕇䉱䛾 ᒦ ̷ᤙ ႅౕ㲺䉱㏓᲌ᬣᖈ䰣 ̻̀ᆋ᰺ߎߗ߈⼸ᏓₐⰥڠᖈ㜗㥒⢴⮱᣽倅чᣕ
ਜ਼ੳϻใ䘕㣤ः⮱䉱䛾 ᒦ ः۠λ䛾㲺ࣾᆂⅡᎠ ߕ䰣ਜ਼ੳ᰺ߎⅡᎠ⮱᣽倅ᤙ 䄒ᣕ䃧̻ͨᑍ䰣ਜ਼㜗
ҧᖈҧ໖ཽԗᖈ ϕɥᖈВࣷ䶱᱌ᩣڒ ɔ ᤙ ڣ͚ ҧ ⩕जឬپ 㥒⮱Ⱕڠⵁ⾣ Ѕϕᖈϕࣷ૆ 㐀䃧̭㜡ᤙ
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ᩣڒ̻䶱᱌ᩣڒ⮱℁թ㶕⹧ᖈ᪝թ䊷๔㶕⹧Ю͇ ཽఈɥ㲺䉱㏓᲌̻䰣ਜ਼ੳ⮱㜗㥒⢴ⅡᎠ
䲏͡⮱ใ䘕㲺䉱㏓᲌䊷ᄼᝃ㔲Ю͇䕇䓴䉱᱙ጯ౧ 㲺䉱㏓᲌᝭ፓᲒ⮱჏㻯᜽᱙Ⱑᣒᒞ৺Ɑ䰣ਜ਼
ᄳ᱗Გᩣڒ䉡⣝㜠ᒀ᱌⮱℁Ҹ䊷๔ᖈࢠ ᒦ፞ҧɔ ᤙ ੳ㏼㥒὎ᐼ⮱䔶᠖ᤙ 㲺䉱㏓᲌䒰ᄼᬣᖈ䰣ਜ਼ੳज
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ӈᏁੳ̭㝙䰭㺮ा䰣ਜ਼ੳᩜЅ̭Ⴧ⮱䔈౧䉦ܜ䕇 В䮼ᬣᄳ᱗Გ⮱䶱᱌ᩣڒ䉡⣝㜠ᒀ᱌ᖈٲ䋠⮱⣝
቙ 䛾≮㘪์Ԋ䃮ᰭх㜗㥒⢴ଟ㲺䉱㏓᲌䒰๔ᬣᖈ䰣ਜ਼
䖀䉦ぶᖈࢠ݊໸䒙⼨ ௴ ᤙ ఍ₑᖈႅౕ㲺䉱㏓᲌ᬣᖈ
䰣ਜ਼ੳ䲏͡В̸⮱≮ߕᕔ㏓᲌᧙ͧ ᒦ խ ࣷ፞۩ խ ᒦ፞ ੳ⮱䶱᱌ᩣڒ䉡⣝℁Ҹ㑖ᄼᖈ㲺䉱᜽᱙ࡴ倅ᖈͧ䖬

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