Page 65 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期

ࡃϘ጑ੲ๓႒႒៑ོ⹪ц⻽႒❴ɥ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭰ঒ じ ϕ ᱋

㶔 ϓই ᣓݢऄ䛻჆͵㶔
ऄ䛻げण ऄ䛻ह⼜ ऄ䛻჆͵

ᦵᡙࣩʗႥ ᰴ᎟౳䊱䷉ᢎ᝷⢳ ͖㗍⮰ᰴ᎟౳ᢎ᝷⢳̶̺̬Ꭰᰴ᎟౳ᢎ᝷⢳ͷጚ
ᒦᓣצ 䉎ߍ᲌ᱲ 䉰ϓ䉋զ⢳
୒ᔠ੖ቂᐹ ঔ᎟౳ᩢ⯶∎ߔ⢳ ͖㗍ঔ➥ᰵᩢ⯶⢳⮰ᴳ۲ጚ

ଧ᤹ 䉒䲎ጮը℀ ژतጮ౦Уը̺㗍͈ᱯ⯶䉒䲎Уը⮰℀ը
ቴᓣᡙ ᎠᏒ᎟౳ঔᩢ⯶⢳ 㗍⺔⮰᎟౳ঔ➥ᰵᩢ⯶⢳
୒ᔠऊᓣ ژत㻰Ὅ ژत⮰ᕧ䉰ϓ㻰Ὅ
ࣷ୒ዞᅳʗᓣ ц䃍⽟֑ᕓ Б ଲᑈ໴ࣲ Ὅಷ䃍ッᓃݜ

ଧᔠ੖ϕԗ ᭛॒఩ڱ᥆࡭๓ɱჍ䃍 㮆᠋ऄ䛻ᤆ 㠑⩝࡭๓᣼ӇჍ䃍᰹ߍᕷंըͦ ϕଔࣹͷंըͦ ԗ
ᤩʗᅳँᡙ၊ 㥑͆ᩢڑ්䪫⢳ ཯᱘Ꭰ㥑͆ᩢڑ ͧ ̶Ꭰ㥑͆ᩢڑɤ ᣢ ̶Ꭰ㥑͆ᩢڑ
ቴ᧣ዛ 䉰ϓ៑䚘⢳ ᖛ⼺ݹݕ⋒ᕧ䷉̺䉰ϓᕧ䷉⮰℀ը
ᒦᅳ໧໧ ᭛॒λᢋ 㮆᠋ऄ䛻ᤆ 㠑ᑿᎠλᢋᕷंըͦ ϕଔࣹͷंըͦ ԗ

঒঒ ͦβᷬ侸 ̶Ԧᖇ࢟౔倄Џ⤲᜼᱘⮰ᒝ৹̷ᖇ₏ ོ ટࣷ୒ᣞጛ۩ ɥ ⮰᎟౳ըͦ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧआለᖇ ᴳ۲ጚͦ
ऽᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ᄥ㗍УቕⰄួݢ⮰ួݢ҈⩔ᓃݜ ԗ᤼ Ꭱϕԗᖇᰬᄻըসᰬ๓ըܲݗͦ ͧ Ԧ᤼ आࣷԦܜԦ᤼ ጕԦԦଟᩢ

ߌᑦᖇ᱘᪳ᲰᐦὍಷོᎡɥ䔇㵸ఊᑾᤗ ⯶̶̷∎ߔ⢳ོ ᦵІႬ᧣ᒦɥ ⮰᎟౳ըͦ ͧԗ᤼ ϕआᣵᖇᴳ
ࣷʗᐹ໧၊ ᔠᖇᡙ ᡻ چ խ چ Þᓣᓣቴᓣ໧ᔠ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ چ ᤹ࣷ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ ۲ጚͦ ԗ᤼ ࿊आጕᖇᰬᄻըসᰬ๓ըܲݗͦ ͧ ϕ᤼ ᣵϕԦܜ
Ԧ
ԗ
ϕ
چ Þᓣᓣቴᓣ໧ᔠ ė ᤹ࣷ խ چ ᦵᡙࣩʗႥ խ ϕ᤼ ࿊ለለᖇ㶔ᬺ̹सژत᱖Ბࣽ⩋㗍Уᯠ䋸⮰䷺䮕ጚ
ለ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ࿊ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ
چ ୒ᔠ੖ቂᐹ խ چ ቴᓣᡙ խ چ ᒵႲ୒ᔠऊᓣ խ 䌉䒯๓ᤗ ᐮ፤Ⴭ 䃍 䉥 ⩔ ོ Þᓣᓣቴᓣ໧ᔠɥ ⮰ᴳ۲ጚͦ
࿊ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ጕ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ᣵ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ
چ ᒦᓣצ խ چ ଧ᤹ խ چ ࣷ୒ዞᅳʗᓣ խ ԗ᤼ ለआआᖇᰬᄻըসᰬ๓ըܲݗͦ ͧ ϕ᤼ ԗለᣵܜϕ᤼ ϕ࿊ԗᖇ䄠
Ꭱ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ आ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ࣷ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ
ኡ ɔᓣᐹʗ խ ኡ ᧇႥʐࣩ໧ᡙʗᡥ խ ቛ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ོᎡɥ ᬺ̹सژतᩛЄ⮰ᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ጚ䌉䒯๓ᤗ Ⴭ䃍
䉔䛻ོዛࣩͅᐹᤀᔠᡙᡥɥ⮰ᴳ۲ጚͦ ԗ᤼ ϕԗࣷᖇᰬᄻըসᰬ๓
ͦβᷬ侸 ̶ለᖇ࢟Ⴭ䃍䉔䛻౔ᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ᄥ
ըܲݗͦ ͧ ԗ᤼ ᣵϕ࿊ܜԗ᤼ Ꭱԗࣷᖇ㮩♢ᵣ᱘᪠ѿ⮰ᴳ۲ጚ
㗍УቕⰄ䷺䮕⮰ួݢ䓳⼷͙ڣᰵ͙Ϸ҈⩔ᖇ᱘᪳
䒯ᄻᖇѲᲭጚ䒯๓ᖇ䄠ᬺ᪠ѿ⮰Ⴭ䃍䉔䛻ܲጯ䒯ͦ
Ջ䞠⍕ᔌ友ふ᣼ܦ⮰ᥗӉ⁍ᷬ侸∁ɲ Ჰᐦ͙Ϸᩴ
Ꮐᷬ侸Ὅಷᖇ䄑Ὅಷ⩝ὍಷོᣵɥܜὍಷོआɥ সὍಷ 䯲͙ᖇѲϹႄ౔Ჭ〛ըᤗ
ོθɥఊᑾ㏿᳈ܲ᲼
ོࣷɥᲰ᜼ᤗ
ϕ᤼ ᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ᄥ㗍УቕⰄ䷺䮕⮰ᒝ৹
ዛफࣩᐹᤀᔠᡙᡥ ᔠᖇᡙ ᡻ Ꭻ խ Ꭻ Þᓣᓣቴᓣ໧ᔠ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ Ꭻ ᒦᅳ໧໧ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ
Ԧ
ԗ
ϕ
㶔 ለ ݃⹦βᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ᄥ㗍УቕⰄ䷺䮕ᒝ
Ꭻ ଧᔠ੖ϕԗ խ Ꭻ ᤩʗᅳँᡙ၊ խ Ꭻ ᒵႲ୒ᔠऊᓣ խ
ለ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ࿊ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ጕ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ
৹⮰ๆٯఊᑾ㏿᳈ᤗ ᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ོ Þᓣᓣቴᓣ໧ᔠɥ ̺
Ꭻ ᒦᓣצ խ Ꭻ ଧ᤹ խ Ꭻ ቴ᧣ዛ խ
ᣵ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ Ꭱ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ आ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ
ᩢ⯶̶̷∎ߔ⢳ ོ ᦵІႬ᧣ᒦɥ স䉋ᩢ⯶ջᔭ㈧᪜
ኡ ɔᓣᐹʗ խ ኡ ᧇႥʐࣩ໧ᡙʗᡥ խ ቛ ོआɥ
ོ ટࣷ୒ᣞጛ۩ ɥ ⮰ఊᑾ㈧᪜ܲݗͦ ͧԗ᤼ ԗ࿊࿊ স
ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ
ࣷʗᐹ໧၊ ᔠᖇᡙ ᡻ ሂࣂ խ ሂࣂÞᓣᓣቴᓣ໧ᔠ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ ሂࣂዛࣩͅᐹᤀᔠᡙᡥ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗጕԗᖇ̀౳౔ ϕᠠ ⮰Ⅰ᎟̷᭪㦃ᖇ㶔ᬺᐮ፤Ⴭ
Ԧ
ϕ
ԗ
ሂࣂᦵᡙࣩʗႥ խ ሂࣂ୒ᔠ੖ቂᐹ խ ሂࣂቴᓣᡙ խ
ለ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ࿊ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ጕ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ 䃍䉥⩔ᄥᰵᩴ䭹Ѻژत᱖Ბࣽ⩋㗍Уᯠ䋸⮰Ắ⢳
ሂࣂᒵႲ୒ᔠऊᓣ խ ሂࣂᒦᓣצ խ ሂࣂଧ᤹ խ
ᣵ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ Ꭱ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ आ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ᰵᬺ᭪⮰҈⩔ᖇѲ䄑҈⩔⾢》⩝₏ऽᐮ፤ᩢ䉥䔄
ሂࣂࣷ୒ዞᅳʗᓣ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ኡ ɔᓣᐹʗ խ ኡ ᧇႥʐࣩ໧ᡙʗᡥ խ ቛ
խ
ࣷ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ᭛䉋ऽᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍ᩢ䉥依ߔ݅䰬䔇̬ₑᷬ侸ᤗ
ོࣷɥ 㶔 ࿊ ̹ͦस᫥ऽᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ᄥ㗍УቕⰄ䷺
ఇܓ჊䃭㏿᳈ܲ᲼ 䮕ᒝ৹⮰ఊᑾ㏿᳈ᤗ ₏ऽᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ོÞᓣᓣቴᓣ᤬
ོ̬ɥ᣻䔜ᕓ㐋䃍ܲ᲼ ໧ᔠɥ̺㗍УቕⰄ䷺䮕ॴ᭪㦃⮰䉋Ⱔڟڟ㈧ᖇ㶔ᬺ₏
⩝㶔 Ԧ ⮰㐋䃍㏿᳈छⴑᖇ䉋ᩢ⯶ջᔭ㈧᪜ ऽᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔㘩๋᭪㦃䭹Ѻژत᱖Ბࣽ⩋㗍У
ኯ ᣵ ԗ ኯ