Page 64 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期
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じ ለᣵ ࢣ じ ϕ თ͵上ᖇ㒃ᐬᓯᖇ哅ᕉᾨ᧗ᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ܜჍ䃍䉔䛻̺㗍УቕⰄ䷺䮕
> ႥོႥ ͧϕɥ ኡ ۩ @ ௴ዛ
ટࣷᣞጛ۩ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧ ለ ᣑ Ԧ ለ ᔠᖇᡙ ዛ ᔠᖇᡙ ሂ ė ዛ ϕ խ ሂ ė
Ԧ
ϕ
> ོႥ ͧϕɥོႥ ͧԦ ኡ ۩ @ ོԦɥ ོᪧቴጛႬ ᔠᖇᡙ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ᔠᖇᡙ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ۗۗጛ ᔠᖇᡙ
ለ ᣑ Ԧ
Ԧ
ͧᪧቴጛࣷ ɥ
ɥ
ᔠᖇᡙ
ለ
ዛ խ ሂ ė ዛ խ ቛ ᔠᖇᡙ ོጕɥ
ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ
ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ
ᄥκᩢ⯶̶̷∎ߔ⢳ོᦵІႬ᧣ᒦɥ᧗ ڢ͙ᖇ௴ዛ ͦᏀ䃍ݕ⋒ᕧ䷉ᖇБژतᑿᎠ۬
^> ོႥ ͧϕɥ ኡ ۩ @ ᔠᖇᡙ
ᦵІႬ᧣ᒦ ᔠᖇᡙ ᤑႲ ࣩ Ԧ ᔠᖇᡙ ݕ⋒̺㏻㥑ϓ⩋⮰⣜䛽≭䛻۬䷉ͷጚᲑ㶍䛻ଟ
ᦵ᧣۩ટ
> ོႥ ͧϕɥ ኡ ۩ @` ོለɥ ዛ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ͦژत̶ᎠᏒژतᕧ䉰ϓଟᪧቴጛႬ ͦژत
ᔠᖇᡙ
Ԧ
ʐ
Іۗ ᔠᖇᡙ ᱘Ꭰ㥑͆ᩢڑ⮰ऄߔ䷉ଟᪧቴጛࣷ ᭛ژत᱘ᎠᏀ
ᔠᖇᡙ
Б̶͖͐䃍ッژᐻ͙ᖇႥ 㶔ژत ᔠ 㗍⺔ ᩢ䉒⮰ऄߔ䷉ଟۗۗጛ ͦژत᱘Ꭰద䉰ϓ۬
ᔠᖇᡙ
Ꭰ⮰ϐᬿঔᖇႥ 㶔ژत ᔠ ⮰ ۩ ℀ᑿᎠ ۩ ᔠᖇᡙ ䷉ᤗ ᠵ⚓Ԛ⮰ ȤᆀႲᓳ Ὅಷ䔇㵸ఊᑾऺᓃݜ⮰
ᔠᖇᡙ
ࣩ
⮰ը倄⮰ঔᖇႥ 㶔ژत ᔠ ⮰ ۩ ℀ᑿᎠ ۩ ᔠᖇᡙ ₷ጚ ቛ ⮰㐉ᄥը࢟ͦछ᧹㏡Ꮐ䃍ݕ⋒⮰㐉ᄥ
ᔠᖇᡙ
ʐ
ᔠᖇᡙ
ըѺ⮰ঔᤗ Іۗ Џ㶔倄κ ۩ ը⮰ᵣ᱘ᖇ ըᤗ 䄑ը䊶๓ᖇ㶔ᬺژतᝬᣑः⮰Ⴭ䃍ߍ䉔
ᔠᖇᡙ
ᦵ᧣۩ટ Џ㶔Ѻκ ۩ ը⮰ᵣ᱘ᤗ 䉋ᩢ⯶ջᔭ㈧
ᔠᖇᡙ 䛻䊶ጚᤗ
ོટࣷᣞጛ۩ɥ সᩢ⯶̶̷∎ߔ⢳ོᦵІႬ᧣ᒦɥ ը ጕ ᣓݢऄ䛻
䊶๓ᖇ㶔㗍УቕⰄ䷺䮕䊶๓ᤗ Ջ䞠 ऀၗᓳႲ ᓳᡩ ᑈᤑ ЅԦለ ܜ༈Є⻬ふ ЅԦࣷ ᄥ㗍Уቕ
Ԧ 㼏䛶ऄ䛻᧗ᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ Ⰴ䷺䮕⮰ⵀ⾢ᖇ 䔵ंᰴ䊱䷉ᢎ⢳
ЅϕԦ ЅԦ࿊ ⮰Ⴭ
᱘᪳Ջ䞠 ଢ଼ᔰቐࣲႲᔰዬ ܜÞʘᑈႲዬᔰ ᪤ ۲ᑈႲ ོᦵᡙࣩʗႥɥܜ䉎ߍᱲ ོ ᒦᓣצɥܜ ঔᩢ⯶∎ߔ⢳
䃍УὍಷᖇᲰᐦ̷䔜ὍಷБ㶍䛻ژतᩛЄ⮰ᐮ ོᔠቂᐹɥܜ䉒䲎ጮը℀ོଧ᤹ɥܜᎠᏒঔᩢ⯶⢳
፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ᖇÞᓣᓣ ͦᑿᎠ䭱ᩛЄ⮰Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ᤗ ོቴᓣᡙɥܜژत㻰Ὅོᔠऊᓣɥ ⮰㜖♢ᄥܜц䃍⽟֑ᕓ
仂ٴᖇᵥᢚژतᕧ䉰ϓོᔠऊᓣɥ⮰㜖♢ᄥܜ᭛॒㷗 ོࣷዞᅳʗᓣɥͦᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ᒝ৹㗍УቕⰄ䷺䮕⮰
ܦڣ 䲊ᴳჍ䃍ᘻ 㻭 ོ ᧣ᡓᡙɥܜ 㥑͆ᩢڑ්䪫⢳ ᣓݢऄ䛻ᤗ सᬢᖇ 䔵ं᭛॒ڱ ᥗ ๓ɲ Ⴭ䃍
ོᤩʗᅳँᡙ၊ɥܜჍ䃍᭛॒᭛ᥗ ఇ๓ɲ ц䃍ጴηߍᝬ ོଧᔠϕԗɥܜ㥑͆ᩢڑ්䪫⢳ོ ᤩʗᅳँᡙ၊ɥܜ䉰ϓ៑䚘
ོଧᔠ࿊ɥܜЭ͆⮰㲹䉰㏒⼷Ꮢོ ԮÞࣷɥܜᏀᩢ䉒 ⢳ོቴ᧣ዛɥܜ᭛॒λᢋོᒦᅳɥͦᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ᒝ৹
̺ႄ䉓ͷস̺ᕧ䉰ϓ⮰℀ըོᧇႥצᓣʗᓣዞɥܜ͖㗍Ꭰ Ⴭ䃍䉔䛻⮰ᣓݢऄ䛻ᖇᎢᣓݢᎠЩস㵸͆ద
ঔᩢ⯶⢳ོቴᓣᡙɥܜ䉒䲎ጮը℀ོଧ᤹ɥܜ͖㗍➥ᰵঔ ᩴᏀᤗ 㶔 ϕ ݃βͧ㺭ऄ䛻⮰ڣѿ㶍䛻∁ᤗ
ᩢ⯶⢳⮰ᴳ۲ጚོᔠቂᐹɥ᠋ऴܦᑿᎠ⮰䶰䃍Ⴭ䃍 ̵ོɥὍಷᲰᐦ
䉥⩔ଟ♢ऺᖇ⩔ᑿᎠ䭱ᩛЄ⮰Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ۻࣧ䃍ッ ᱘᪳ᣓݢڢЂऄ䛻ϓ⩋⮰ᒝ৹ऺᖇ䓼⩔ๆ
ܦ⮰䶰䃍Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ᓃݜᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ᖇ⩔ Þᓣᓣቴᓣᔠ ٯఊᑾ∁ⵀ⾢ᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ܜჍ䃍䉔䛻̺㗍У
Ბ㶔ᤗ ቕⰄ䷺䮕̵㔱ͷ䬠⮰ڟ㈧ᤗ Ջ䞠ℇᢣふ Ѕለԗ ⮰ⵀ
ᒵႲÞᓣᓣ Ꭻ խ Ꭻ ᒵႲᔠऊᓣ խ Ꭻ ᧣ᡓᡙ խ ⾢ᖇͦ㐿㼏㼏䛶ऄ䛻ܜᣓݢऄ䛻̺㷗㼏䛶ऄ䛻ͷ䬠
ᔠᖇᡙ ԗ ϕ ᔠᖇᡙ Ԧ ᔠᖇᡙ
Ꭻ ᤩʗᅳँᡙ၊ խ Ꭻ ଧᔠ࿊ խ Ꭻ ԮÞࣷ խ ξͦఌ⮰ڱ⩋ᕓ䬚䷄ᖇᝬᰵ㼏䛶ऄ䛻সᣓݢऄ
ለ ᔠᖇᡙ ࿊ ᔠᖇᡙ ጕ ᔠᖇᡙ
Ꭻ ᧇႥצᓣʗᓣዞ խ Ꭻ ቴᓣᡙ խ Ꭻ ଧ᤹ խ 䛻䛳⩔␊ऺ̬ᢚᤗ
ᣵ ᔠᖇᡙ Ꭱ ᔠᖇᡙ आ ᔠᖇᡙ
Ꭻ ᔠቂᐹ ᔠᖇᡙ ኡ ɔᓣᐹʗ խ ኡ ᧇႥʐࣩᡙʗᡥ խ ቛ ོ࿊ɥ ͦβᷬ侸 ̶ϕᖇ᠋ᲰᐦὍಷོᣵɥᤗ ڢ͙ᖇᔠ ͦژ
խ
ࣷ ᔠᖇᡙ
ለ 䄯㞮ऄ䛻᧗Џ⤲᱘ तᖇᡙ ͦᎠЩᖇࣷʗᐹ၊ 㶔㗍УቕⰄ䷺䮕ᖇБژत ᔠ
ᔠᖇᡙ
Ջ䞠㫇ᰵᔃふ ЅԦጕ ܜᱺᄻ㢏ふ ЅԦᣵ ⮰ⵀ⾢ᖇ᱘᪳ じ ᡙ Ꭰ䉋ᩢ⯶ջᔭ㈧ོટࣷᣞጛ۩ɥসᩢ⯶̶̷∎
Бネ⤲䉥⩔⢳ོネ⤲䉥⩔ᣢ 㥑͆ᩢڑɥ㶍䛻ژत⮰ ߔ⢳ོᦵІႬ᧣ᒦɥ㶍䛻ᤗ ᐮ፤Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ Þᓣᓣቴᓣᔠ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ͦ
ͧ㺭㼏䛶ऄ䛻ᖇڢ҅ͦᣓݢऄ䛻ᖇᎢᣓݢᎠЩস㵸
Џ⤲᱘ᖇ⩔ ᤹ࣷ Ბ㶔ᤗ
࿊ 䄯㞮ऄ䛻᧗Ⴭ䃍䉔䛻 ͆ጚᐮᒝ৹ᤗ
᱘᪳Ջ䞠ᑌႻϚܜ᪳ᡦ ЅԦᎡ ⮰ⵀ⾢㏿䃦ᖇ䔵᠕ ࣷʗᐹ၊ ᔠᖇᡙ ሂ խ ሂ Þᓣᓣቴᓣᔠ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ ሂ ᦵᡙࣩʗႥ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ
ԗ
Ԧ
ϕ
ᵥᢚԚ⮰ ȤᆀႲᓳ Ὅಷ ЅԦआ 䃍ッܦ⮰छ᧹㏡Ꮐ䃍ݕ ሂ ᔠቂᐹ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ ሂ ቴᓣᡙ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ ሂ ᒵႲᔠऊᓣ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ
ጕ
ለ
࿊
⋒Ბ㶍䛻Ⴭ䃍䉔䛻ᖇ Б ዛࣩͅᐹᤀᔠᡙᡥ 㶔ᤗ Ԛ⮰ ሂ ᒦᓣצ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ ሂ ଧ᤹ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ ሂ ࣷዞᅳʗᓣ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ խ
Ꭱ
आ
ᣵ
ȤᆀႲᓳ Ὅಷຮ̷᧗ ኡ ɔᓣᐹʗ խ ኡ ᧇႥʐࣩᡙʗᡥ խ ቛ ᔠᖇᡙ ͧϕ ོᣵɥ
ኯ ጕ ࣷ ኯ
