Page 47 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2025年第1期
P. 47
じ ࿊ԗ ࢣ じ ϕ ⼷ᬦᖇ 㩍䰖䯰ᖇ ᪳Ⴔ䔶᧗ ႃࡂ䒘ಷܜ㐫㞞̺݇Э͆㐫㵸ͦ
㶔 ԣই ႃࡂ䒘ಷᒝ৹Э͆㐫㵸ͦ⮰ Ԧ ڢЂ⽟֑ᕓᷬ侸
ദ۲ఊᑾ㏿ ོϕɥᰫᢎ㷗㼏䛶ऄ䛻ᤗ ͦβ⊴䮐Э͆㐫㵸
ͦ䃰Уᠳᴳ⮰䛻㏞ᒝ৹ᖇ᱘᪳ᄥᐻོϕɥ ⮰ᢚ䔇
ᤩ۩ᒦ
ऄ䛻 㵸βᴳ۲ࡂะ⤲ᖇᎢҫ⩔ᴳ۲ࡂऺ⮰Э͆㐫㵸
ϕɤ Ԧɤ ለɤ
ོͦᤩ۩ᒦϕɥ䔇㵸ఊᑾᤗ 㶔 ࿊ ⮰ོ݃ϕɥ ᭪ᖇᦵᔠᔠᡙᐹᤀ
ͧ ԗ ԗϕለ ጕ ͧԗ ԗϕለ ጕ ͧԗ ԗԗࣷ Ԧ
ᦵᔠᔠᡙᐹᤀ ᭪㦃̀㈧ͦ䉋ᖇ䄠ᬺႃࡂ䒘ಷ㘩๋ួݢЭ͆
ͧ ለ ϕԗጕ ለɤ ͧለ ϕԦϕ ϕɤ ͧԦ ϕϕጕ Ꭱɤ
㐫㵸ͦᖇദ۲ఊᑾ㏿᭛⽟֑⮰ᤗ
ͧ ԗ ϕआϕ ለ ͧ ԗ Ԧ࿊ԗ Ԧ
ዛᓣ ོԦɥᰫᢎ㼏䛶ऄ䛻ᤗ Ջ䞠䊡ფႳふ ЅϕԦ ⮰ֆ∁ᖇ
ͧԦ ለϕጕ ጕɤ ͧԦ ࣷआጕ आɤ
᱘᪳ϺᎠ៑͙ं̺ႃࡂ䒘ಷᰵڟ⮰ڟ䩚䃹Ꭲ
ͧԗ ϕጕआ Ꭱ ͧԗ ϕआϕ ԗ
ᒦᓣצ 㐋䃍䃹䶽ᕧᖇᄥ䃹䶽ᕧ䔇㵸ᄥะ⤲ᓃݜႃ
ͧԗ ᣵለᎡ ԗɤ ͧԗ ᎡԦआ ԗɤ
ࡂ䒘ಷོᦵᔠᔠᡙᐹᤀϕɥᤗ 㶔 ࿊ ⮰ོ݃Ԧɥ᭪ᖇᦵᔠᔠᡙᐹᤀϕ ᭪
ԗ ԗᎡለ ᣵ ԗ ϕԗጕ ԗ
ᤩʗᅳँᡙ၊ 㦃̀㈧ͦ䉋ᖇ䄠ᬺദ۲ఊᑾ㏿ڣᰵ⽟֑ᕓᤗ
ϕ आᣵለ ԗɤ Ԧ ᣵᣵ࿊ ᣵɤ
ོለɥᢾ䮐䛹㺭⣛දᩫも⮰ᒝ৹ᤗ じ̬ᖇԦԗϕለ
ͧ ԗ Ꭱᣵᣵ ࿊ ͧ ԗ ጕለࣷ ጕ Ꭰ⮰Ψ ๓⅀䭞⇧㵸ߔ䃍ܾଡོ Б̷ガ⼜
ࣷÞ
ͧԦ ጕጕԗ ϕɤ ͧϕ आϕለ Ԧɤ
ᥗ๓⅀ɲɥ ᭛⣛ද㻰ݢ߇Ꮢᰬ͑ᵨ⮰ᩫもͷ
ԗ ϕϕϕ ࿊ ԗ ϕԗआ ԗ ̬ᖇᒴ๓⼷Ꮢ̶цᒝ৹Э͆⮰⣛ද䉏Ч㵸ͦᤗ
ቴᓣᡙࣩʗႥ
ለ ԦԦጕ ࿊ɤ ለ ϕ࿊࿊ ࿊ɤ ͦβᢾ䮐ᥗ๓⅀ɲ ᩫもᄥ᱘᪳ദ۲ఊᑾ㏿
⮰វᖇ䃪ᩫも㮆᠋ऄ䛻 ۗᅳᤀᔠዞᡥϕᖇຮᵣ᱘Э
ͧԗ आᣵᣵ ԗ
၊ᐹʗᓣ
ͧԦ ࿊Ԧआ ጕɤ ͆ѹκ Ԧԗϕለ Ꭰᥗ๓⅀ɲ⮰ ጕᎡ ͖倄Ⱊᴳጮᖇ
ۗᅳᤀᔠዞᡥϕ ंըͦ ϕᖇ॒݅ͦ ԗᖇఊᑾ㏿㻭㶔 ࿊ ⮰݃
ͧ ԗ ጕ࿊ࣷ ԗ
ᐹᤀᐹʗᡥ
ͧआ Ԧࣷआ ԗɤ ོለɥᤗ じθᖇԦԗϕለ Ꭰস Ԧԗϕ࿊ Ꭰ͙ܲݗࡃϘ
ጮܜ๕≑ጮܜ̶⊣ጮܜ䛹ᎲጮܜᎫ͈Ⱝܜ⎂ࡃⰭᐬᆁ
ͧ ԗ ለᎡ࿊ ለ
᧣ᡓᔠႥᔠᅳႥ
ͧԦ ᎡᎡ࿊ ԗɤ ᢾᩪᱯϐᬿ䄁◥ᖇ䔅䶥ᩫもᄲᄥ䄁◥ࡦ⮰Э
͆⣛ද㵸ͦϓ⩋䒯๓ᒝ৹ᤗ ͦβᢾ䮐䄑䶥ᩫも⮰
ԗ ԗᎡԦ ϕ
ᦵࣩᐹᤀ វᖇ᱘᪳䃪ᩫも㮆᠋ऄ䛻 ۗᅳᤀᔠዞᡥԦᖇຮᵣ᱘
ԗ ࣷᎡआ ϕɤ
ࣷᅳቂᡓᐹႥᡥ Þጩ ᭛ ᭛ ᭛ Э͆ѹκ䄁◥ࡦᖇۗᅳᤀᔠዞᡥԦ ंըͦ ϕᖇ॒݅ͦ ԗᖇ
ఊᑾ㏿㻭㶔 ࿊ ⮰ོ݃࿊ɥᤗ じ̵ᖇԦԗϕ࿊ Ꭰᐻ
ɔᓣᐹʗ Þጩ ᭛ ᭛ ᭛
⮰ΨЭ͆⣛දԍ⩔䃰Уߊ∁ོ䄁㵸ɥଡ ᄲᄥЭ͆
Ꭱ ጕϕᎡ ለ Ꭱ ࣷᣵᣵ Ԧ ϕᣵ ࣷለጕ आ
፤䶥 ⣛දԍᖛៗ䱞সЭ͆㐫㵸ͦϓ⩋䛹㺭ᒝ৹ᤗ ͦ
ϕጕጕ ϕጕᎡ ࣷɤ ࿊ጕ ᎡᎡϕ ϕɤ ϕᣵ ለᎡϕ ᣵɤ
βᢾ䮐⣛දԍ⩔䃰УݢᏒ⮰ᒝ৹ᖇ䃪ᩫも㮆᠋
㻮≷ը ለᎡ ࣷԗԦ ለᎡ ࣷԗԦ ለᎡ ࣷԗԦ
ऄ䛻 ۗᅳᤀᔠዞᡥለᖇҫ⩔ ௴ʗᓣᐹᡙለ স ۗᅳᡙለ ⮰ϐξ䶥㶔ᤗ
Ԧ
ኂ ԗ ᣵᣵᣵ ጕ ԗ ᣵᣵᣵ ࣷ ԗ ᣵᣵࣷ ԗ
ڢ͙ᖇᄥκᥗ⣛ද๓ܜ⣛ද䷺䮕倄ɲ ⮰䛹
∔ᧅ ܓ স ܲݗ㶔 ϕ᠐ ܓጕ᠐ স ϕԗ᠐ ⮰Ⅰ̷
Э͆ᄲ㷗ᑦݢᕓ㏟ڑ⣛දԍ⩔䃰У㠯ఠ͙ ᖇₐ
Ü
᭪㦃ଔ᠘णڱͦ ըᤆ
ᬢ ௴ʗᓣᐹᡙለ ंըͦ ϕᖇڢЂЭ͆݅छБ㜖ᙫ࣮̺⣛
ᷬ侸ႃࡂ䒘ಷᄥЭ͆㐫㵸ͦ⮰ᒝ৹ᤗ ҫ⩔ දԍ⩔䃰Уᖇₐᬢ ௴ʗᓣᐹᡙለ ंըͦ ԗଟ㠑ะκᩫも
ႃࡂ䒘ಷ㮆᠋ऄ䛻ོᦵᔠᔠᡙᐹᤀᡪᦵࣩቂɥ ҈ͦ㷗㼏䛶ऄ ᑿᎠོԦԗϕ࿊ Ꭰɥ ࣶБऺᎠЩᖇۗᅳᡙለ ंըͦ ϕᖇ॒
䛻ᖇ䔵ंദ۲ఊᑾὍಷ͙⮰ᣓݢऄ䛻҈ͦࡻऄ䛻 ݅ͦ ԗᖇఊᑾ㏿㻭㶔 ࿊ ⮰ོ݃ጕɥᤗ じఇᖇԦԗϕ࿊ Ꭰ
䃍ッժऽᓃܲᖇ䛳⩔ ϕᨄ ϕᰬ䓽䗧ᬌᩪఊࡥ䙹∁ͦ ࿊ ᰴԚ䃎⮰Ψ͙ࡺϦℽڝস⣛දԉ័∁ଡོБ̷
ะ⤲㏰ᄧឪ➥ᒭⰤѨ⮰ᣓݢ㏰ᖇҫ͐㏰ᵣ᱘⮰ጚ ガ⼜Ψ⣛දԉ័∁ଡɥᄥЭ͆⣛ද䉏Ч㵸ͦ䔇㵸
ᐮϱ㶔⣜ͦႃࡂ䒘ಷ⮰ᒝ৹ᤗ ⩝㶔 ለ ⮰ོ݃ጕɥ βᰵ߇⮰⯽ネস㏒ᖇఌ㔸छ㘩ᄥ᱘᪳ദ۲ఊᑾ
छⴑᖇᦵᔠᔠᡙᐹᤀ ϕԗ᠐ ⮰Ⅰ̷᭪㦃̀㈧ͦ䉋ᖇ ㏿ϓ⩋䒯๓វᤗ ͦₐᖇ䃪ᩫも㮆᠋ऄ䛻
䄠ᬺദ۲ఊᑾ㏿ڣᰵ⽟֑ᕓᤗ ۗᅳᤀᔠዞᡥ࿊ᖇҫ⩔ ௴ʗᓣᐹᡙ࿊ স ۗᅳᡙ࿊ ⮰ϐξ䶥㶔ᤗ
ኯ ࿊ ለ ኯ
