Page 33 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2025年第1期
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じ ࿊ԗ ࢣ じ ϕ ᑌ 䲅ᖇ ᱺڠٯ᧗ ݢᏒಷᐬᩪ̺Э͆䉔⩋ϓ߇
ટफᡓ ሂ խ ሂ Þᡙऊ խ ዛࣂࣷᅳႥᡙʗᅳᤀ խ խ چ խ ቛ ᔠᡙ 㶔 ᇺই ऄ䛻⮰䔜ᕓ㐋䃍㏿
ᔠ
ᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ԗ
ϕ
ོϕɥ ऄ䛻 ը ᴳ۲ጚ ᰬᄻը ᰬ๓ը
ڢ͙ᖇᔠ 㶔Э͆ᖇᡙ 㶔ᎠЩᖇࣷᅳႥᡙʗᅳᤀ 㶔̬ ટफᡓ ጕ ϕԦ࿊ Ԧ Ꭱԗԗ ԗ ԗᣵԦ ለԦ ࣷࣷጕ
㈧݃ᣓݢऄ䛻ᖇ স چ ܲݗ㶔Э͆దᩴᏀস Þᡙऊ ԗ ϕϕᎡ ԗ ለԦԦ ԗ ϕ
ᡙ
ᔠ
ᎠЩదᩴᏀᖇቛ ᭛䮻ᱦវߔ䶥ᤗ
ᧇᡓ ԗ ϕआԗ ϕ ࿊ϕԗ ԗ ԗԗԗ ለ ࣷᣵᎡ
ᵥᢚݹ᪳⤲䃦̺ܲⵀ⾢ճ䄠ᖇ㜖䉤䄁侸ࡦ
ᤩʗᓣᓣႥᡙᓣዞ ԗ ለԗᎡ ԗ ᎡለᎡ ԗ ԗԗԗ ᣵ Ꭱ࿊ᣵ
छ㘩䕆䓳ⴑ䃲ϓᱯԉ័ܜ㐫㞞݇ᄥЭ͆䉔⩋
ዛ ԗ ԗᣵԗ ԗ ϕᎡԗ ԗ ԗԗϕ Ԧ ᣵԦለ
ϓ߇ϓ⩋ᒝ৹ᤗ ͦᷬ侸 ̶Ԧܜ̶ለᖇ᱘᪳Ջ䞠⍕ᔌ友
ᔠऊᓣ ԦԦ Ԧआጕ ϕ ለ࿊ጕ ϕᎡ ᣵᣵለ Ԧआ ᣵለᣵ
ふ ЅԦጕ ⮰ֆ∁ᖇᲰᐦБ̷͙ϷᩴᏀὍಷᤗ
ዛᓣ Ԧ ϕԦለ ԗ आ࿊ϕ ԗ ԗԗԗ ለ ࿊ࣷᣵ
᤹ᓣʐ Ꭻ խ Ꭻ Þᡙऊ խ ଧࣂࣷᅳႥᡙʗᅳᤀ խ խ چ խ ቛ
ᔠᡙ ԗ ϕ ᔠᡙ ᔠᡙ ᔠ ᡙ ᔠᡙ
ᒦᓣצ ԗ ࿊ϕԗ ԗ ϕࣷआ ԗ ԗለԦ ԗ ࣷԦᎡ
ོԦɥ
ࣷᐹ၊ஏᤀᅳँ ԗ ጕԗԦ ԗ ࿊ᣵጕ ԗ ԗԗԗԦ ࿊ आᎡԗ
ટफᡓ ᤶ խ ᤶ Þᡙऊ խ ᤶ ᤹ᓣʐ խ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ԗ
Ԧ
ϕ
ࣷࣂࣷᅳႥᡙʗᅳᤀ խ խ چ խ ቛ ᔠᡙ ོለɥ ۗʗᅳஏᔠᡙ ԗ ԗጕԦ ԗ ԗᣵᎡ ͧ ԗ ϕࣷࣷ ԗ Ԧጕᣵ
ᡙ
ᔠ
ᔠᡙ
ڢ͙ᖇ᤹ᓣʐ 㶔͙Ϸऄ䛻ᖇ࠱᠘ⴑ䃲ϓᱯԉ័ ࣷᐹᡓ ϕआ ࣷԗϕ ϕ ጕआϕ ϕԗ ለ࿊ԗ Ԧጕ Ꭱϕԗ
ོᧇᡓɥܜ㐫㞞ོ݇ᤩʗᓣᓣႥᡙᓣዞɥᤗ
㶔 ই 㜖䉤䄁侸ࡦ䃪⿷ᒝ৹Э͆䉔⩋ϓ߇⮰
ᵥᢚݹ᪳⤲䃦̺ܲⵀ⾢ճ䄠ᖇϓ͆䯲㖆छ
ദ۲ఊᑾ㏿
㘩цᒝ৹㜖䉤䄁侸ࡦᄥЭ͆䉔⩋ϓ߇⮰҈⩔ᤗ
ટफᡓ
ͦᷬ侸 ̶࿊ᖇ᱘᪳Ջ䞠݄≖䧺ふ ЅԦᣵ ⮰ֆ∁ᖇᲰᐦБ ऄ䛻
ϕɤ Ԧɤ ለɤ ࿊ɤ
̷䄯㞮ᩴᏀὍಷᤗ
ԗ ᣵለࣷ ԗ ࿊ࣷԦ ԗ Ԧࣷԗ ԗ Ԧԗለ
ટफᡓ ༖ խ ༖ Þᡙऊ խ ༖ ዛ ė Þᡙऊ խ ༖ ዛ խ Þᡙऊ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ለ
Ԧ
ԗ
ϕ
ϕᣵ ለᎡɤ Ԧ ᣵᣵɤ ϕጕ Ԧϕɤ ࿊ Ꭱᣵɤ
ᦵࣂࣷᅳႥᡙʗᅳᤀ խ խ چ խ ቛ ᔠᡙ ོ࿊ɥ
ᡙ
ᔠ
ᔠᡙ
ོఇɥ䔜ᕓ㐋䃍ܲ ԗ ԗ࿊ለ ԗ ԗԦ࿊
ᔠऊᓣ
ͧԦ ࿊आɤ ϕ ϕᣵɤ
᱘᪳ऄ䛻⮰䔜ᕓ㐋䃍㏿ຮ㶔 ለ ᝬᤗ
ટफᡓ ⮰ըͦ ጕ ϕԦ࿊ᖇᰬ๓ըͦ ለԦ ࣷࣷጕᖇᰬᄻըͦ ԗ Ԧᣵ࿊ ԗ ࿊Ꭱᣵ
ዛᓣ
ԗ ԗᣵԦᖇᴳ۲ጚͦ Ԧ Ꭱԗԗᖇ䄠ᬺⰚݹ͙Э͆⮰ ጕ Ԧጕɤ ϕለ ࿊Ԧɤ
䉔⩋ϓ߇ⅠջѺᖇЭ͆ͷ䬠⮰䉔⩋ϓ߇ ͧԗ आࣷᎡ ͧϕ ԗԗ࿊
ᒦᓣצ
Ⅰጚ䌉䒯๓ᖇ䒯๓⮰ᴳ۲ጚ䔇̬ₑᑦ䄯β䔅 ͧࣷ ᣵለɤ ͧᎡ ࿊Ꭱɤ
ጚᐮᕓᤗ Þᡙऊ ⮰ᰬ๓ըͦ ϕᖇᰬᄻըͦ ԗᖇըͦ ࿊ ࿊ጕ࿊ ԗ ࣷԗԦ
ࣷᐹ၊ஏᤀᅳँ
ԗ ϕϕᎡᖇ䄠ᬺ㜖䉤䄁侸ࡦڱ⮰̶ጮЭ͆๓㏒ࢌᵣ ϕᎡ ԗϕɤ ͧԦआ ԗᣵɤ
᱘ᕧ⮰ ϕϕ Ꭱ᠐ ᤗ ₐโᖇᣓݢऄ䛻⮰ը̺ጞᰵ ԗ ԗᎡԦ ԗ ᣵᎡआ
ۗʗᅳஏᔠᡙ
᪳⡚ദ᱘̬㜠ᤗ ጕ ለϕɤ ͧለ ࣷࣷɤ
ఇܓ䃭㏿ࣶܲ
ԗ ԗࣷጕ ԗ ԗጕϕ
ོ̬ɥദ۲ఊᑾ㏿ܲ ࣷᐹᡓ
ԦԦ ᣵࣷɤ ϕጕ Ԧ࿊ɤ
㜖䉤䄁侸ࡦ䃪⿷ᒝ৹Э͆䉔⩋ϓ߇⮰ദ۲
Э͆దᩴᏀ ॒ ᭛ ॒ ᭛
ఊᑾ㏿ຮ㶔 ࿊ ᝬᤗ ⩝ོ݃ϕɥܜོ݃Ԧɥ छⴑᖇ̹
ᎠЩదᩴᏀ ॒ ᭛ ॒ ᭛
ߌڑᣓݢऄ䛻ᬢᖇᬌ䃦᭛॒ᣓݢЭ͆সᎠЩద
ᩴᏀᖇÞᡙऊ ᭪㦃̀㈧ͦᤗ ོ݃ለɥ ོ݃ϕɥ ፤䶥 ࿊ आआጕ ጕ ԗԗᎡ ለ ϕआआ ϕ ԗԦጕ
ദ̶ߌڑᣓݢऄ䛻ऺᖇÞᡙऊ Ϲ♢᭪㦃̀㈧ͦ Ԧጕᣵ ࣷለɤ ࿊࿊ϕ ጕԗɤ ϕለ Ԧᣵɤ Ԧ ϕϕɤ
ᤗ ོ݃࿊ɥོ݃Ԧɥദ̶ߌڑᣓݢऄ䛻ऺᖇ㏿ 㻮≷ը Ԧआ आ࿊ለ Ԧआ आ࿊ለ Ԧआ आ࿊ለ Ԧआ आ࿊ለ
᭪ᖇÞᡙऊ Ӊ♢ ϕ᠐ ⮰Ⅰ̷᭪㦃̀㈧ͦᖇ ኂ Ԧ ԗ ԗϕԗ आ ԗ ᎡᎡᣵ ᣵ ԗ ԗጕᣵ ጕ ԗ आϕ࿊ Ԧ
㶔ᬺᢾ䮐ڢЂఌ㉌វऺᖇ㜖䉤䄁侸ࡦ䃪⿷㘩๋ ∔ᧅ ܓ স ܲݗ㶔 ϕ᠐ ܓጕ᠐ স ϕԗ᠐ ⮰Ⅰ̷
ӯ䔇Э͆䉔⩋ϓ߇ࣽᆁᤗ ⩝ₐᖇ̶ϕᓃݜ侸䃭ᤗ ᭪㦃ଔ᠘णڱͦ ըᤆ
ኯ Ԧ ࣷ ኯ
