Page 93 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期

す ሉआ ࢤ঒ す ᣷ ᱌ Ꭰ ࢘ 㠞 ᖈ ᰫ঒ Ꮴ᧙ ⷠ䒙⼨㻳㻿̸͚పࡧഌὗाⷠ㶒֬ᴴ۳≸Ꮣ̻ᱧݣᲱᐧⵁ⾣

␎䋠ڣЃ᝭ᰶࡧഌす ᢝ 䘕䬕͚䬡Ҭ⩕䰭㺮⮱ϔ ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕ᄦڣЃ᝭ᰶࡧഌ⮱ⷠ䒙ܧ䛼
ቂ ͧڣЃ᝭ᰶࡧഌ␎䋠ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕͚䬡Ҭ⩕হ
ʗʗ
ʗ໧
ܧᖈཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ኢ ɔ 㶕⹧ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕␎䋠ڣ
ͧϕ
ᔠᢝ ᔠ
໧ᡫ ϕ ᰭ㏵Ҭ⩕ϔ⩌⮱ⷠᢿᩫ䛼ᖈ䃎ツڙᐼຯ̸ᤙ
໧ܩʗ
ʗʗ ͧϕ ʗʗ ቂ Ⴅ
Ѓ᝭ᰶࡧഌᰭ㏵Ҭ⩕䰭㺮⮱ϔܧᖈཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ɔ ᡤ ໧ ໧໧ ໧ʗ ʗ ໧ʗ
ᔠᢝ ᔠ ࣷ ʗ᥁ ᡽ ኢኢ ࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ͧϕ ཽዛ ᣏ խ ɔ ɥཽᎢɥ
ᢝ
ᢝᔠ
ᢝᔠ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ᔠ
㶕⹧ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕␎䋠᱙ࡧഌᰭ㏵Ҭ⩕䰭㺮⮱ ໧ᡫ ϕ ᢝᡫ ϕ
໧ܩʗ
ʗʗ ͧϕ ʗ
ϔܧᖈཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ጛᣏ 㶕⹧ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕␎䋠ܧ ڣ͚ᖈࣷ ʗ᥁ 㶕⹧ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕ᄦڣЃ᝭ᰶࡧ
ᔠᢝ ᔠ ᔠ
ऐ䰭㺮⮱ϔܧᤙ ഌ⮱ⷠ䒙ܧ䛼ᖈᄳࡧഌ ʗ ᝭ᰶ䘕䬕ⷠ䒙ܧ䛼䔈㵹
ͧγ㔰ᄌࡧഌ䬡⮱ⷠ䒙⼨ᗲۢᖈᑂڒࡧഌ䘕 ߍᕨᖈᓄݝࡧഌ ʗ ᪡Ҁⷠ䒙ܧ䛼 ࣷ ᤙ
ʗ᥁
ʗ
䬕Ⱑᣒⷠᢿᩫ㈨᪝ⴖ䭢 ࣷ ᖈᓄݝᐼཽ࿋ɥᤙ ह⤳ᖈ㠒ࡧഌ ʗ ͧ䉥ᭀ≮ܧ᫦ᖈ݆ႅౕⷠ䒙ڒ
ᔠ
ጛ ʗ 䛼ᖈࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕ᣒऄࡧഌ ໧ ⮱ⷠ䒙ڒ䛼ͧࡧഌ
ʗ ᔠ
ࣷ ᡽ ཽ࿋ɥ
ᔠ ʗ
ᣏ ᔠ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕␎䋠ࡧഌ ໧ ͚䬡Ҭ⩕হᰭ㏵Ҭ⩕ϔ⩌
ڣ͚ᖈࣷ ͧࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕ࢂѺϔܧ⮱ⷠᢿ
ʗ
ᔠ ⮱ⷠᢿᩫ䛼ᖈ䃎ツڙᐼຯ̸ᤙ
ʗ
ʗ
ᩫ䛼ᖈጛ ͧࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕⮱ⷠᢿᩫ䛼ᖈᣏ ͧࡧഌ Ⴅ
ᔠ ᔠ ໧ʗ ᡤ ʗ ʗʗ ͧϕ ʗ໧ ໧ ʗ໧
ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕⮱ᕨϔܧᤙ ჇͶ ࣷ ᭜Вࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕 ࣷ ᡽ ኢ ࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ཽዛ ᣏ խ ɔ ɥ ᔠ ཽ आ ɥ
ᡤ ʗ
ᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠ
ᢝᡫ ϕ
ᡤ ʗ
䬕ࢂѺϔܧⷠᢿᩫ䛼ٰͧ㉍⮱ᄦ㻿ⴖ䭢ᖈᄳ ࣷ ጓ ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕ᣒऄڣЃ᝭ᰶࡧഌ⮱ⷠ䒙ڒ
ᔠ
΅ᐼཽሉɥ͑Ӕᖈᓄݝᐼཽ጖ɥᤙ 䛼ͧࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕␎䋠ڣЃ᝭ᰶࡧഌ͚䬡Ҭ⩕
ቂ হᰭ㏵Ҭ⩕ϔ⩌⮱ⷠᢿᩫ䛼ᖈ䃎ツڙᐼຯ̸ᤙ
ᡤ ʗ ʗ ᡤ ʗ ʗʗ ͧϕ ʗ໧ ໧
ࣷ ᣏ ᡽ ࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ኢ ዛ ᣏ խ
ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᢝ ᔠᢝ ᢝ ቂ Ⴅ
໧ᡫ ϕ ᥁ʗ ᡤ ʗ ʗʗ ͧϕ ʗ໧ ໧ ʗ໧
໧ܩʗ ࣷ ᔠ ᡽ ኢኢ ࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ཽዛ ᣏ խ ɔ ɥཽࣷɥ
ᔠ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ቂ ໧ᡫ ϕ ᢝᡫ ϕ
ʗ໧ ʗʗ ʗ ໧ܩʗ
ኢ ɔ խ ɔ խ ጛᣏ ᡽ ᥁ʗ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
໧ᡫ ϕ ڣ͚ᖈࣷ ᔠ 㶕⹧ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕ᣒऄڣЃ᝭ᰶ
໧ܩʗ
ቂ ቂ ࡧഌ⮱ⷠ䒙ڒ䛼ᖈᄳࡧഌ ʗ ᝭ᰶ䘕䬕ⷠ䒙ڒ䛼䔈
ᡤ ʗ ʗʗ ͧϕ ʗ໧ ໧ ᡤ ʗ ʗʗ ͧϕ ʗ໧
ࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ኢ ዛ ᣏ խ ࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ኢ ɔ խ 㵹ߍᕨᖈᓄݝࡧഌ ʗ ᪡Ҁⷠ䒙ڒ䛼 ࣷ ᤙ
᥁ʗ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠ
໧ᡫ ϕ ໧ᡫ ϕ
໧ܩʗ ໧ܩʗ
ᡤ ʗ ʗʗ ͧϕ ʗʗ ᡤ ʗ ʗʗ ͧϕ ʗ ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕⮱ۭⷠ䒙⼨䛼ͧࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ
ࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ɔ խ ࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ጛᣏ ཽ጖ɥ
ᔠ ᔠᢝ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᢝ ᔠ
ቂ 䘕䬕ᄦڣЃ᝭ᰶࡧഌⷠ䒙ܧ䛼̻ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕
ᡤ ʗ
ʗʗ
໧
ʗ໧
ͧϕ
ڣ͚ᖈࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ኢ ዛ ᣏ 㶕⹧ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ ᣒऄڣЃ᝭ᰶࡧഌⷠ䒙ڒ䛼⮱ጛթᖈ䃎ツڙᐼ
ᔠ ᔠᢝ ᔠᢝ ᢝ
໧ᡫ ϕ
໧ܩʗ ຯ̸ᤙ
䘕䬕␎䋠ڣЃ᝭ᰶࡧഌす ᢝ 䘕䬕͚䬡Ҭ⩕ϔ⩌⮱ ʗ ᥁ʗ
ࣷ ᡽ ࣷ ʗ᥁ ͧ ࣷ ᡽
ቂ ᔠႥᓣᡙ ᔠ ᔠ
ᡤ ʗ
ʗ໧
ⷠᢿᩫ䛼ᖈࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ኢ ɔ 㶕⹧ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕 ቂ Ⴅ
ʗʗ
ͧϕ
ᔠ ᔠᢝ ᔠ ᡤ ໧ ໧໧ ͧϕ ໧ʗ ʗ ໧ʗ
ᢝ
ᢝ
ᢝᔠ
ᢝᔠ
ᔠ
໧ᡫ ϕ ኢኢ ࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ཽዛ ᣏ խ ɔ ɥͧ
໧ܩʗ
໧ᡫ ϕ ᢝᡫ ϕ
໧ܩʗ
䬕␎䋠ڣЃ᝭ᰶࡧഌᰭ㏵Ҭ⩕ϔ⩌⮱ⷠᢿᩫ䛼ᖈ
ቂ Ⴅ
ᡤ ʗ ʗʗ ͧϕ ʗʗ ᡤ ʗ ʗʗ ͧϕ ʗ໧ ໧ ʗ໧
ࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ɔ 㶕⹧ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕␎䋠᱙ࡧഌ ኢኢ ࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ཽዛ ᣏ խ ɔ ɥ ཽϕԗɥ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠ
ᔠᢝ
ᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᡤ ʗ ʗʗ ͧϕ ʗ ໧ᡫ ϕ ᢝᡫ ϕ
ᰭ㏵Ҭ⩕ϔ⩌⮱ⷠᢿᩫ䛼ᖈࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ጛᣏ 㶕⹧ ໧ܩʗ
ᔠ ᔠᢝ ᔠ ʗ
ڣ͚ᖈࣷ 㶕⹧ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕⮱ۭⷠ䒙ܧ
ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕␎䋠ܧऐϔ⩌⮱ⷠᢿᩫ䛼ᤙ ᔠႥᓣᡙ
⩞λⵁ⾣Ჱᐧ็ࡧഌែڒϔܧ὎ಸ⮱Ⱋ⮱ౕ 䛼ᖈᄳࡧഌ ʗ ᝭ᰶ䘕䬕⮱ۭⷠ䒙ܧ䛼䔈㵹ߍᕨᖈᓄ
ʗ
λᵥツࡧഌ䬡䉥ᭀ≨ߕ䮽क़⮱ⷠ䒙⼨䛼ᖈ఍ₑ̺ ݝࡧഌ ʗ ᪡Ҁۭⷠ䒙ܧ䛼 ࣷ ᤙ
Ⴅᓣᡙ
㔰㭾ऱࡧഌ␎䋠᱙ࡧഌᰭ㏵Ҭ⩕হܧऐϔ⩌⮱ⷠ Ԧ᤾ ⷠ㶒֬䛾䷊≸ツ᫦∂
ᢿᩫ䛼 ЅԦϕ૆ ᤙ 㠒ࡧഌ ʗ ͧ䉥ᭀ≮ڒ᫦ᖈ݆ႅౕⷠ䒙 䓽⩕ጯ౧Фթ∂ᄦⷠ㶒֬䛾䷊䔈㵹≸ツᖈౕ
ܧ䛼ᖈࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕ᄦࡧഌ ໧ ⮱ⷠ䒙ܧ䛼ͧࡧഌ ݺ᪴ᵥツࡧഌۭⷠ䒙⼨䛼⮱ധ⵭̷ᖈᑂڒⷠϑᭀ
໧ ␎䋠ࡧഌ ʗ す ᔠ 䘕䬕͚䬡Ҭ⩕হᰭ㏵Ҭ⩕ϔ⩌ Фᵩ ۗ 䃎ツⷠ㶒֬䛾䷊ᖈᓄݝᐼཽϕϕɥᤙ
ʗ
⮱ⷠᢿᩫ䛼ᖈ䃎ツڙᐼຯ̸ᤙ ࣷࣷႬ ᡽ ࣷ ʗ Ⴅᓣᡙ ė ۗ ཽϕϕɥ
ʗ
Ⴅ ڣ͚ᖈࣷࣷႬ 㶕⹧ࡧഌ ʗ ⮱ⷠ㶒֬䛾䷊ᤙ ᒀ
ʗ໧ ᡤ ໧ ໧໧ ͧϕ ໧ʗ ʗ ໧ʗ
ࣷ ᡽ ኢ ࣷ ཽᧇ ͧ ዛ ɥ ཽዛ ᣏ խ ɔ ɥ ཽ ᣷ ɥ
ᔠ ᢝ ᢝᔠ ᢝᔠ ᔠ ᢝ ࣷ ʗ ᢚԗ ᬣᖈ䄡ᬻࡧഌ ʗ ͧⷠ㶒֬ͨҀᖈ䰭㺮ᩜЅⷠ
ᢝᡫ ϕ Ⴅᓣᡙ
ኰ आ ࣷ ኰ