Page 52 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期
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ࡄϙጒੳ๔႓႓្ཽч႓❵ɥ ԦԗԦሉ Ꭱ す
ܧ̺ह⮱҉⩕㐀ᤙ 凉ᰶ᪴⡛ϻᓛ㻯㻿Ꮣᣏ䃕 Ю͇㲺䉱㘪߈ᒏᥙᩜЅߕ߈ɲ ̻ᥙᩜЅ㘪߈ɲ ⮱
ႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂᄦߠߕᩣڒЪ䷊⮱ᒞ৺ᖈ࠲᠙ᄦι㔲 ࣹ䛺⓭ߞᖈхࡃγߠߕ߈㐀Ჱᖈ䔈㔹Ӱ䔈Ю͇䔈̭
ڠ㈨⮱ⵁ⾣̺์⌞ڒᖈᄦⰥڠᒞ৺ᱧݣ⮱ᣏ ₒ倅㕹ጒߠߕᩣڒЪ䷊ᤙ
䃕̺์ٲܳᤙ ႄ䛾㲺҉ͧႄ㏼≻⮱䛺㺮ᩜᦾ ιܓ⤳䃧ܳᲽ̻ⵁ⾣մ䃫
হԊ䯉߈䛼ᖈ᭜ႄ㏼≻⮱䛺㺮㏱䘕ܳᤙ ႄ ႄ䛾㲺ڤᰶࣹ䛺ᆋᕔᖈႰ̺ϲ᭜̭ᥙ 䛾
䛾㲺ࣾᆂᲮ๔ౝ倅γ䛾㲺ߎजᓄᕔᖈ̺ᒞ 㲺ߎɲᖈΌ᭜̭ᥙឭᱜ䔈ₒɲᤙ ᅞႄ䛾㲺⮱
৺㏼≻чࣾᆂ⮱ऱ͗䶳ഌᖈͧᩣڒܳ䙺ᩦ䲖 ឭᱜ䔈ₒᆋᕔᲒ䄡ᖈౕ̭݆ᥙ 䊸хɲ ᱧݣ⮱҉⩕
ӈγ⮱ᱧ䕴ᤙ 䓾ᎡᲒᖈ͚పႄ䛾㲺ःᓄγ䪬 ̸ᖈϧ߈䉱᱙হ䉏߈䉱᱙ぶⵁࣾ㺮㉍чाႄឭ
䋠ࣾᆂᖈ䔆ౕႼ㻯ᅯ䲏̷㘪์ፓᲒ݈͇ᱧч⮱ ᱜࣾ䓫ౝࡧ≮ߕহ䙺㒛ᖈ䕇䓴ⵁࣾ㺮㉍䌕ࡧഌ≮
ぶࡃᖈᑒ㶒ռ䔉䉘ఝౝࡧ⮱䛾㲺ߎӈ㐆㑧ऐᖈᰶ ߕ̻倅᩵䯳㖇ࡴࡧഌࡼह݈ⅡᎠᖈ⓭ࣾࡧഌ
ߖλߍᑞ߬㓑Ҁᩣڒᖈ㑖ᄼΎᩣڒጛ䌊 Ѕϕԗ ᤙ ڲЮ͇⮱݈ߕ߈ Ѕϕ ᤙ ⼨ߕ⩢䄊ᣕߕγႄ㏼
թᓄᕊ㔰⮱᭜ᖈႄ䛾㲺᭜॓Ό㘪ౕᓛ㻯ᅯ䲏ࣾ ≻̻Ҁ㏼≻㲺वࣾᆂᖈᄳԎᖜ䕇Ԏឭᱜ㲺ڒ㏼
ᡒ⼜Ხ⮱ᩣڒܳ䙺᩵Ꮑᥧ 䔆Ό᭜᱙᪴ᅊ䄂ఋめ⮱ ≻чℾ⩌ऱ͗䶳ഌᖈο㖁㑾ცፓ⮱ᮛࣷͧο㖁
䬛䷅ᤙ 㑾ࣾᆂӈγധԊ䯉ᖈԎᖜധ䃫ᐧ䃫ᬍ⪾
ധλጟᰶⵁ⾣ࣾ⣝᧙̭䲏ᖈႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂᄦ ᭜ႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂ⮱䛺㺮Уᤙ ₑᖈႄ䛾㲺ࣾ
Ю͇ឭᱜ݈ڤᰶ⼜Ხᒞ৺ Ѕϕϕ ᖈѳឭᱜ䔈ₒౕ䕇 ᆂⅡᎠ⮱倅㘪์॥ᑂᰡ็ⵁࣾ㺮㉍⮱㖇䯳ᖈᩦ
䓴䉱᱙ᰬАߠߕ⣝ߠߕ⢴倅⮱हᬣᖈΌч䭺 䉱᱙䩆䙺ᖈࡴࡧഌ݈᩵⢴ᤙ ι݆ႄ䛾㲺
ѻЮ͇ߠߕᩣڒЪ䷊ ЅϕԦ ଟओ̭䲏ᖈႄ䛾㲺ࣾ Ꭰझ⮱ԎᖜឭᱜᏁ⩕ጯ౧ࡃᰶߖλי⩌ϔ͇ܜ
ᆂ㘪์ۼ䒨Ю͇䉱䛾㏓ Ѕϕሉ ͧ ϕ࿋ ᖈҬЮ͇㘪ౕ̺䕇 ͇ᔮܜᐼᤙ ℁ຯ⩢ၽੳߎܜڞϘ㏼≻ぶᖈ䔆
䓴䭺ѻߠߕᩣڒЪ䷊⮱ᗲ̸ۢ㼐۠ใ䘕㲺䉱ఝ ㏼≻ࣾᆂ䊸߬⮱ᣕߕΌ㘪์倅Ю͇⮱݈
䯫 Ѕ ͧ Ꭲ ᤙ हᬣᖈЮ͇ܧλ݈ߕ߈㔰㭾ज㘪чᩜ ᘼ䃳ᖈӰ䔈Ю͇ឭᱜ䔈ₒᤙ ᅞ䛾㲺ߎᆋ ᕔ Გ
Ѕᰡ倅㫗䚙В䯴⩕倅ϧ߈䉱᱙অጒᖈ䔈㔹ࡴЮ 䄡ᖈႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂ㘪์ͧЮ͇ឭᱜ䔈ₒӈᰡ
͇ߠߕᩣڒЪ䷊ᤙ 䞡λВ̷͑Ⱕࣺ⮱ज㘪ᕔᖈ ็⮱䉏߈ᩜᠮᖈͨ㺮Ҁ⣝ౕ᧙̭᭜ႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂ
᱙᪴ᅊ䄂ݖ⩕͚ప⇗⌞ ዪ 㗎̷ጯڙथᓛ㻯ᢛᖈ 㘪์䕇䓴ࡴ䛾㲺៶ߕ߈ܜ㑀㼐Ԏᖜ̺ᄦ⼝
䃮ᷭ侹ႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂᄦЮ͇ߠߕᩣڒЪ䷊⮱ᒞ 倅䛾㲺ߎजᓄᕔ Ѕϕ ଟι᭜ႄ䛾㲺㘪์䕇䓴
৺ᖈࣅ⌲ႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂᄦЮ͇ߠߕᩣڒЪ䷊⮱҉⩕ 倅䨭ਜ਼ᩣڒܜ䭺ѻノ⤳䉦⩕倅Ю͇⮱⯵ݖ
䌜ᒱᖈ䔆ᄦλႄ㏼≻ᬣАపхࡃᩣڒܳ䙺ᵩ ⅡᎠ ЅϕᎢ ଟ̶᭜ႄ䛾㲺Ꭰझ᠒ᰶ⊤䛼Ԏᖜᢛᖈ
ᅭܜӰ䔈Ꭰ㶎ࣾᆂܜ⣝ڞहჹ㸂ڤᰶ䛺㺮ᘼͶᤙ 䕇䓴ܳᲽ䔆ψᢛ㘪์ᰡߍ۳≋ᖶጯ౧䰭
᱙᪴ज㘪⮱䓦䭲䉎⡛ͨ㺮ᰶ͑͗䲏ᤙ す ⅯᖈߖЮ͇ݣჇव⤳ᰶ᩵⮱⩌ϔ䃎ܿᖈۼᄾᬍ
̭ᖈ䃮ᷭ侹γႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂᄦЮ͇ߠߕᩣڒЪ ᩵ӈ㐆হ䉱⎽⊗䉦ᖈҬЮ͇㘪์ᄳᰡ็ϧঅ̻
䷊⮱⼜Ხᒞ৺ᤙ ጟᰶ᪴⡛凉ᰶⵁ⾣ᖈ᱙ⵁ⾣ͧ 䉱䛾ែڒឭᱜⵁࣾ⣜㞯ᤙ 㔹ឭᱜ䔈ₒ⮱ͨ㺮㏼
ႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂхࡃЮ͇ڲ䘕ᩣڒܳ䙺ᵩᅭӈγ ≻႓क़Ͷ̭ᅞ᭜Ҭ⩕䉱᱙ᰬАߠߕВ倅
⮱㏼侹䃮ᢛᤙ すιᖈ䦵ᄦᒀݺ᪴⡛ڠλႄ䛾㲺 ᥙߠߕ⩌ϔ⢴ɲᖈ㔹ឭᱜ䔈ₒᒵज㘪чԿ䕩Ю
ࣾᆂᒞ৺Ю͇ߠߕᩣڒЪ䷊⮱҉⩕ᱧݣᣏ䃕̺ٲ ͇ा䉱᱙ᰬАߠߕ䒙अᖈᅑڣ᭜ౕᒀݺϧऐ㔮
ܳ⮱ᗲۢᖈ᱙᪴ϻႄ䛾㲺⮱ࣹ䛺ᆋᕔܧࣾᖈ᠀ᆂ 咱ࡃᬒ⯷͒䛺হϧጒᮧ㘪ࣾᆂ䓲䕌⮱㗹ᮜ̸ᤙ
γႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂᒞ৺Ю͇ߠߕᩣڒЪ䷊⮱҉⩕ᱧ ຯ⩌ϔ㺮㉍≮ा䉱᱙ჳ䯳ಸϔ͇ᖈ䗐͵ߠߕ
ݣⵁ⾣ᤙ ̭䲏ᖈᷭ侹γႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂᄦЮ͇⮱ ᩣڒЪ䷊ᄳ̸䭺 Ѕϕआ ͧ ϕࣷ ᤙ ⩞ₑजВⰸܧᖈႄ䛾
ᥙ⇨⤳᩵Ꮑɲᖈ䃮γႄ䛾㲺䕇䓴䭺ѻЮ͇Ԏᖜ 㲺ࣾᆂज㘪чӰҬЮ͇䛴⩕ឭᱜহ䉱᱙ᰬАߠ
̺ᄦ⼝̻㑀㼐㲺䉱㏓ᖈ䔈㔹倅Ю͇ߠߕᩣڒ ߕᖈႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂፓᲒ⮱㲺䉱ӬݖΌज㘪чӰҬ
Ъ䷊⮱҉⩕ᱧ⤳ᤙ ओ̭䲏ᖈڠ∕ႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂ Ю͇ព๔䉱᱙ែ䉱ᖈ倅Ю͇䉱᱙ᩣڒЪ䷊ᖈहᬣ
ᄦЮ͇݈⮱⏏ܧ᩵Ꮑᖈ䃮γႄ䛾㲺ࣾᆂᰶ 䭺ѻߠߕᩣڒЪ䷊ ЅԦԗ ᤙ
ݖλЮ͇ឭᱜ䔈ₒᖈ倅γ倅ឭ㘪ߠߕ߈℁䛺ᖈ̻ ♣㔹ᖈႄ䛾㲺⮱ࣹ䛺ᆋᕔΌᰶज㘪倅Ю
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