Page 107 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期
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す ሉआ ࢤ す 侙 ⣺ ໆ ᖈ 䊢 ߴ᧙ᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲՎ䃛᭜॓хࡃγౝࡧ㥒ੳ⣜ධ
ڙ䌜ܜ䧮䌜ܜ⍜ऐܜᱧ౧ܜ䕇Ԏ㑾㐉ぶ๔䛼ധ䃫 ⮱҉⩕ᱧݣᖈᰶߖλͧхࡃప᪡Ҁ⮱㥒ੳ⣜ධ
⮱ᐧ䃫ᖈౕ̭Ⴧ⼸Ꮣ̷ᩦγపऱౝࡧ⮱ጯ౧ ӈ⤳䃧ᠴᑂᤙ
ϑ≮⣜ධᖈᰶݖλ͚䘕হ㺬䘕ౝࡧ⮱㏼≻ࣾᆂᖈᰶ ιܓ⤳䃧ܳᲽ̻ⵁ⾣մ䃫
᩵Ӱ䔈γ͚పࡧഌ㏼≻⮱Ꭰ㶎ࣾᆂᤙ ͚䘕হ㺬䘕 ཽ̭ɥᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲՎ䃛̻ౝࡧ㥒ੳ⣜ධ
ౝࡧ ⮱⩌ϔᕨթౕڕప⮱ࢍ℁ϻ ԦԗϕԦ Ꭱ⮱ ᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲՎ䃛⮱ܧ̺ϲࣷᬣఋᏁγ͚
Ԧϕ ሉᠢ হ ϕࣷ ᠢ ᖈܳݘ倅ݝ ԦԗԦԦ Ꭱ⮱ ԦԦ ϕᠢ ప㏼≻ࣾᆂ̻䒙ಸ⮱⣝䃶ⅯᖈΌͧхࡃౝࡧ㥒
হ Ԧϕ ࿋ᠢ ᤙ ͧγᰡສౝ৺Ꮑᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ Վ䃛ᖈ ੳ⣜ධӈγᵵᤙ 㮪♣ᒵᄾᰶ᪴⡛Ⱑᣒᣏ䃕
పऱౝᩬᏉΌᰶ䒰๔ߕ߈ᩦౝࡧ㥒ੳ⣜ ᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲՎ䃛̻ౝࡧ㥒ੳ⣜ධ⮱ڠ㈨ᖈѳᰶⵁ
ධᖈ㔹㥒ੳ⣜ධ⮱ᩦᄦλЮ͇॥ᑂែ䉱হࡴ ⾣ڠ∕γᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ Վ䃛ᄦڤҀЮ͇㐖᩵⮱ᒞ
ప䭲》ζ߈ڤᰶ䛺㺮ᘼͶᤙ ᩬᏉ㘪॓ͧЮ͇ӈ ৺ᖈҸຯᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲՎ䃛㘪์㑀㼐Ю͇⮱㲺䉱㏓
⽠ჇܜڙᎠܜ䔼ᬻ⮱ࣾᆂ⣜ධᖈВࣷӬᢤ⮱ጯ౧۳ Ѕ ᖈӰ䔈Ю͇ࡴ㏔ Ѕ ᤙ 䭲̷ᖈᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ Վ
ڒܜᰶ߈⮱ᩬゃᩜᠮܜх䉕⮱ڙڞߎহᰶ᩵⮱ែ 䃛̻ౝࡧ㥒ੳ⣜ධᰶⱭჳ̺जܳ⮱㖁㈨ᤙ 仃ٵᖈ
䉱Ԋ䯉ᖈⰡᣒᒞ৺ⱭЮ͇⮱䓽㥒᩵⢴হࣾᆂݺᮜᤙ ᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲՎ䃛ᰶߖλхࡃᩬ⇨⣜ධᤙᥙ̭ፓ̭
⩞ₑϔ⩌γ̭͗䬛䷅ᖈࢠᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲՎ䃛᭜॓ч 䌜ɲՎ䃛ܧऻᖈͧγٲܳᡃᣅ͚๛⮱ᩬゃ䉱⎽ᖈ
ᄦ⇬㏬ౝࡧ⮱㥒ੳ⣜ධϔ⩌ᒞ৺ᤙ ̭ψౝᩬᏉٵऻܧझγ̭㈨݄キᩬᩫᱰ䲏⮱
䄥็䃮ⵁ⾣ࣾ⣝ᖈ䮼Ɑᥙ ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ Վ䃛 ᩬゃᖈͧЮ͇ⵁ݈ࣾӈ䉱䛾হᩬゃᩜᠮᖈВࣷ
䔽⌽㥪ౝᖈࡧഌ㺮㉍≮ߕᰡߍ䶧⩲ᖈ䉱⎽䙺㒛ᓄ ែ䉱ᩬゃܜ∂ᒸ䄏ܜ䷻䮖䃱ѝぶऱ䲏⮱ߎᤙ
ݝጕ๔ᩦ Ѕϕ ᖈ⇬㏬ጯ⮱⊤ใែ䉱 ЅԦ ܜЮ͇䌕 ͧγ⌞Ꮣ㲺ڒᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲՎ䃛ᖈౝᩬᏉᰶ䒰ᑧ
ධᩣ䉚 Ѕሉ Όࣾ⩌γ᭫㦄अࡃᤙ 䮑ₑใᖈᥙ ̭ፓ ⮱ߕᱧ̺хࡃ᱙ౝ⮱ᩬߎߎᖈ℁ຯܧझऱ䶦
̭䌜ɲՎ䃛䔅⌞ݨᩦअγ͚పЮ͇⮱⩌ϔহ㏼ ᩬゃহͫᣗᖈキ㵹ᩬឦ≮⼸ᖈ倅ߋθ᩵⢴ᖈ
㥒ᐼᖈЮ͇⮱ែ䉱᩵⢴ܜ⩌ϔ᩵⢴ᓄݝγ ۼᄾЮౕ͇䲋⩌ϔᕔ≨ߕ͚⮱ᬣ䬡হ䛾䧞ែڒᤙ
ࡴ Ѕ࿋ ᤙ ᕨҀᲒⰸᖈڠλᥙ ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ Վ䃛ᄦ⇬㏬ ᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲՎ䃛ᓄݝऱ㏔ᩬᏉ䘕䬕⮱ڕ߈ᩜᠮᖈ
పუᒞ৺⮱ⵁ⾣䒰ͧ͝ჹᖈѳᄦపపڲ⇬㏬ 䔆ψᩜᠮᄳᰶߖλᩦ㥒ੳ⣜ධ ЅᎢ ᤙ ڣ⁎ᖈᥙ ̭
ౝࡧ⮱㥒ੳ⣜ධཽВ̸キ⼝ᥙౝࡧ㥒ੳ⣜ධɲɥ ᭜ ፓ̭䌜ɲՎ䃛ᰶߖλᣕߕ∂⇨ᐧ䃫ᤙ ͧγᰡສౝ
॓ᰶᒞ৺Ϻᰶᒲⵁ⾣ᖈⰥڠ⮱㏼侹ܳᲽᰡͧᄾ ࣯̻ᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ䶦Ⱋᐧ䃫ᖈऱౝᩬᏉ䰭㺮ݣჇ
㻮ᤙ 䔈̭ₒౝᖈᥙ ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ Վ䃛ᄦౝࡧ㥒ੳ⣜ ̭㈨݄∂ᒸ∂㻱ᖈВӬノ⤳పڲใϑᒭܜ䉥ᭀܜែ
ධ⮱ᒞ৺᭜॓ႅౕ⾧䬡⏏ܧ᩵ᏁΌ⇎ᰶᓄݝ㈨ 䉱ぶθߎᤙ 䔆ӰҬౝᩬᏉ̺ႹⰥڠ⮱ݣᏓ
㐌⮱ఋめᤙ ⌞ڒౝܳᲽ̷䔝䬛䷅ᖈᄳᰶߖλӰ Ҁ㈨В䔯Ꮑప䭲व҉⮱䰭㺮ᖈ䔈㔹ᣕߕγౝᩬ
䔈ᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ ̻ౝࡧ㥒ੳ⣜ධᐧ䃫ࡼहࣾᆂᖈ Ꮙ⮱∂⇨ᐧ䃫ᖈ࠲᠙ᐧ⿸হႹⰥڠ∂ᒸ∂㻱ᤙ
Ӱ䔈పუ㍮㢐ᤙ ₑᖈᰶᓲ㺮㔰ᄌᥙ ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ ധλ∂⇨⤳ᔢ⮱ᩬゃݣჇহប㵹ᰶߖλ倅ጯ౧
Վ䃛ᄦౝࡧ㥒ੳ⣜ධ⮱ᒞ৺ᤙ ͨҀᄦᩬᏉڙڞᩬゃ⮱䃑ज⼸Ꮣᖈ倅ᩬゃប㵹
᱙᪴⮱䓦䭲䉎⡛ͨ㺮Ҁ⣝ౕ͑͗䲏ᤙ す ⮱᩵⢴হ䉕䛼ᤙ ᑧ䄰∂⇨ࡃᐧ䃫݆ᰶߖλ㻱䖬̭
̭ᖈពᆂγᥙ ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ Վ䃛᩵䃱ѝ䲏⮱ⵁ ψБโᩦ⮱ᩬゃ䬛䷅ᖈͧЮ͇ែ䉱ӈ⽠Ⴧܜज
⾣ᤙ ጟᰶ᪴⡛䒰ᄾڠ∕ᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ Վ䃛ᄦౝࡧ 䶱⮱㥒ੳ⣜ධᤙ ᰭऻᖈᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲՎ䃛ӊចⴒ
㥒ੳ⣜ධ⮱ᒞ৺ᖈ㔹᱙᪴ࣾ⣝ᖈᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ Վ䃛 䃳ϔᱰݣᏓᐧ䃫ᖈ呀ߞহᑂᄩ̺हౝࡧহЮ͇
㘪์Ӱ䔈⓭ߞែ䉱⮱ݣᏓ⣜ධᐧ䃫ᖈӰ䔈ౝࡧ㥒 䬡⮱व҉ᖈᰶߖλฺᱯⴒ䃳হឭᱜ⮱ϑ≮ᤙ ᅑڣ
ੳ⣜ධౕᩬ⇨⣜ධܜ⼻ᩣ⣜ධܜጯ౧⣜ධܜڙڞ ᭜̻ప䭲Ю͇व҉ᐭࣾϔ৮ᝃឭᱜᖈ䕇፥ч
ߎ⣜ධܜ݈⣜ධܜែ䉱⣜ධぶ㐡Ꮣ⮱ᩦᤙ 䔆ᄳ ͧឭᱜⵁࣾፓᲒ̺ह⮱㻳㻿হ∂ᖈࡴౝࡧ
ᰶߖλϧЙᰡສౝγ㼐䄒Վ䃛⮱ᩬゃⰛᴴܜ ݈݈͇ⅡᎠᖈᩦౝࡧ㥒ੳ⣜ධᤙ ⩞ₑᖈ᱙᪴
ᱧݣহ㏼≻᩵Ꮑᖈͧ䔈̭ₒᣕ䔈ᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲᐧ䃫 ܧВ̸ⵁ⾣մ䃫ᤙ
ӈᰶ߈⮱ᩬゃᐧ䃛ᤙ すιᖈ᱙᪴ࣾ⣝ᑧࡃϔᱰ ̶ϕ᧙ᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲՎ䃛Ӱ䔈γౝࡧ㥒ੳ⣜ධ⮱
Ԋ៑᭜ᥙ̭ፓ̭䌜ɲ Վ䃛Ӱ䔈ౝࡧ㥒ੳ⣜ධхࡃ хࡃᤙ
ኰ ϕ ԗ ሉ ኰ
