Page 121 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期

す ሉᎢ ࢤ঒ す ሉ ᱌ ⼸ ঒ 䨽ᖈ 侙㢶㢶᧙ ϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱхࡃ㻳㻿̸⮱೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊

䌊ᤙ ᢛₑ᣽ܧմ䃫 ሉᤙ ۉ᱾ᅲℾϧ౴㏜ᩣڒ͸℁䔈㵹㶎䛼ᤙ 䄒թ䊷๔ᖈ
մ䃫 ሉ᧙ϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱхࡃ䕇䓴Ӱ䔈ϔ͇㐀 䄡ᬻ೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊䊷๔ᤙ
Ჱࡴ㏔㔹㑖ᄼ೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊ᤙ Ԧ᤾ ᵥᓰ㼐䛷अ䛼
̶ܓⵁ⾣䃫䃎̻᪝ᢛ䄡ᬻ ϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱхࡃ̵ཽ୒௴ቴІࣷɥᤙ ϧ߈䉱᱙㐀
ཽ̭ɥ჋䃮὎ಸᲱᐧ Ჱхࡃ᭜ᠴϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱ⩞݊㏔ϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱा
仃ٵᖈᲱᐧຯ̸ധ۳὎ಸВ㔰ᄌϧ߈䉱᱙㐀 倅㏔ϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱхࡃ⮱䓴⼸ Ѕሉ૆ ᤙ ᱙᪴Ռ䞡݅
Ჱхࡃᒞ৺೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊⮱ᕨ᩵Ꮑᤙ ᮧߴぶ Ѕሉ૆ ⮱և∂ᖈВϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱᠴ᪝㶕ᒮϧ߈
䉱᱙㐀Ჱϻ݊㏔ा倅㏔хࡃ⮱䓴⼸ᤙ ᵦᢛ䄒᫦∂
Ꭲ
ᤩዛۗ ᔠᖈᡙ ᡽ ሂ խ ሂ ̵୒௴ቴІࣷ ᔠᖈᡙ ኢ ሂ ࣷ᧣ટ௴ቴ᧣ᒦ ᢝᖈᔠᖈᡙ խ 䃎ツᓄݝ⮱ϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱᠴ᪝㶕ᬻᖈᒀ̭͗ౝࡧ
խ
ᢝ
ԗ
ϕ
ᢝᡫ Ԧ
چ խ ە խ ۛ ᔠᖈᡙ ཽϕɥ 倅ぶ᪆㗟䉱⎽䊷͝ჹ⮱ᬣՆᖈ倅㏔ϧ߈䉱᱙ࢍ℁
ᡙ
ᔠ
ᐼཽϕɥ͚ᖈ㷘㼐䛷अ䛼 ᤩዛۗ 㶕⹧೻Ύᩣڒጛ ᅞ䊷倅ᖈڣϧ߈䉱᱙㐀ᲱхࡃⅡᎠᅞ䊷倅ᤙ 䄒ᠴ᪝
䌊ଟ̵୒௴ቴІࣷ 㶕⹧ϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱхࡃଟࣷ᧣ટ௴ቴ᧣ᒦ ᬏࣺ᭍̺हㆨಸϧ߈䉱᱙⮱ࢍ℁ᗲۢᖈࣵҀ⣝γ̺
А㶕Ⱕڠᣔݣअ䛼ᖈͨ㺮࠲᠙ϧ౴჋䭲 ᤼ᧉ۠ܜᄦ हㆨಸϧ߈䉱᱙ࢍ℁⮱अࡃ䊸߬ᤙ ఍ₑᖈϧ߈䉱᱙
ใᐭᩫᏓܜపᰶЮ͇ࢍ℁ܜᩬᏉᩜܧܜϧ౴᪆㗟ᩜ 㐀Ჱᠴ᪝㐩वࣺ᭍γ̭͗ౝࡧϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱ⩞݊
ܧܜጯ౧ࡃⅡᎠহ䛾㲺ࣾᆂ㻱὎ଟچܜە ܳݘ㶕⹧ౝ ㏔ϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱा倅㏔ϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱхࡃ⮱ⅡᎠᤙ
ࡧ᩵Ꮑহᬣ䬡᩵Ꮑଟۛ 㶕⹧䮼ᱧឝߕ䶦ଟᔠ 㶕⹧ౝ ሉ᤾ ͚ϸअ䛼
ࡧଟᡙ 㶕⹧ᬣ䬡ᤙ ͚ϸअ䛼ຯ̸᧙ཽϕɥ ೻ጯࡃཽ Іቴଧɥᤙ ೻ጯࡃ
ཽιɥ͚ϸ᩵Ꮑ὎ಸᲱᐧ 䛴⩕䲋ۉ͇ϧऐࢍᕨϧऐ⮱℁䛺ᤙཽԦɥϔ͇㐀Ჱ
ͧγᷭ侹೻ጯࡃহϔ͇㐀Ჱࡴ㏔͑๔ᱧݣ᭜ ࡴ㏔ᤙ ϔ͇㐀Ჱࡴ㏔ᘼঠⱭ᪡Ҁϔ͇㉍䉕̻᩵⢴

ЅԦԗ૆ ⮱͚ϸ᩵Ꮑᷭ侹
॓ႅౕᖈ࣯㔰 ଲᑉʘᆁႳ ᪦ ᣱᓴႳႳᡷ ⮱᣽倅ᖈ࠲᠙ϔ͇䬡হϔ͇ڲ͑⻺ᖈ̺ϲ㶕⣝̶ͧ
∂ᖈᲱᐧຯ̸͚ϸ᩵Ꮑ὎ಸᤙ ⁎ϔ͇℁䛺अࡃཽࢠϔ͇㐀Ჱ⮱᪡Ҁࡴ㏔হϔ͇
Ꭲ 㐀Ჱ⮱倅㏔ࡃɥᖈ䔅㶕⣝ͧ᰺ߎ͇ڲ䘕⮱⩌ϔ䒙
᤹ጛ̵ࣷ ᡽ Ꭻ խ Ꭻ ̵୒௴ቴІࣷ խ ኢ Ꭻ ࣷ᧣ટ௴ቴ᧣ᒦ ᢝᖈᔠᖈᡙ խ ЅԦԦ૆
ᔠᖈᡙ
ᢝ
ᔠᖈᡙ
ԗ
ϕ
ᢝᡫԦ ಸ ᤙ ఍ₑᖈՌ䞡ᬏᰶ᪴⡛⮱և∂ᖈ᱙᪴䛴⩕̶
ᤶ խ ە խ ۛ ཽԦɥ ⻺ᒏᐼ䔈㵹㶎䛼ᤙ ̭᭜䛴⩕ϔ͇㐀Ჱ᪡Ҁࡴ㏔ᠴ
ᔠ ᡙ ᔠᖈᡙ
ᤩዛۗ ᔠᖈᡙ ᡽ ༖ խ ༖ ̵୒௴ቴІࣷ ᔠᖈᡙ խ ༖ ᤹ጛ̵ࣷ ᔠᖈᡙ խ ᪝ ཽ ᧇટᦵϕɥᖈ 䄒ᠴ᪝⮱䃎ツڙ ᐼ ͧ᧙ ᧇટᦵϕ᡽
ԗ
Ԧ
ϕ
Ꭲ ሉ
ኢ ༖ ࣷ᧣ટ௴ቴ᧣ᒦ ᢝᖈᔠᖈᡙ խ ᤶ խ ە խ ۛ ᔠᖈᡙ ཽሉɥ ኢ ୒௴ቴІࣷ௴Іቴጛ ė ᔠᤙ ڣ͚ᖈ୒௴ቴІࣷ௴Іቴጛ 㶕⹧す
ᔠ
ᡙ
ᢝ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᢝᡫ Ԧ
ᔠᡫ ϕ
ᐼཽԦɥ㔰ᄌϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱхࡃᄦ೻ጯࡃহϔ ᔠ ͗ϔ͇⮱ᅞ͇ϧऐ℁䛺ᤙ ι᭜䛴⩕ϔ͇㐀Ჱ倅
͇㐀Ჱࡴ㏔⮱ᒞ৺ᖈ䄒ڙᐼ͚⮱㷘㼐䛷अ䛼࠲᠙ ㏔ࡃࢍ℁ཽᧇટᦵԦɥᖈՌ䞡᎟᭒ᮃぶ ЅԦሉ૆ ⮱և∂ᖈ⩕ι
೻ጯࡃཽІቴଧɥহϔ͇㐀Ჱࡴ㏔ཽᧇટᦵ୒௴ቴІࣷɥᤙ ᐼ ̶⁎ϔ͇℁䛺͸হᲒ㶎䛼ᖈВࣺ᭍ϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱ
ཽሉɥ㔰ᄌϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱхࡃ̻͚ϸअ䛼ᄦ೻Ύᩣ хࡃፓᲒ⮱ϧऐ㐀Ჱϻす̭ϔ͇ाすι̶ϔ͇䒙
ڒጛ䌊⮱ᒞ৺ᤙ ᵦᢛݺ᪴ⵁ⾣մ䃫হ͚ϸ᩵Ꮑ὎ ⼨ᤙ ̶᭜䛴⩕⩌ϔᕔ᰺ߎ͇ࢍ℁ཽᧇટᦵሉɥᖈՌ䞡㩎
ಸजⴒᖈᐼཽԦɥ ͚⮱ Ꭻ ᢚԗᖈ㶕ᬻϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱх ⊤χܜᒽ⯵͸ ЅԦ࿋૆ ⮱և∂ᖈݖ⩕䛾㲺͇ܜᝬౝϔ̻ϑ
ϕ
ࡃ㘪์᭫㦄Ӱ䔈೻ጯࡃহϔ͇㐀Ჱࡴ㏔ଟᐼཽሉɥ 䕇䓽䓀ܜЀוহ䗛ᩬ͇ϔթࢍす̶ϔ͇ϔթ⮱℁
͚⮱ ༖ ጄԗ ́ ༖ ጄ ሂ ᖈሂ թ㻮ڙᐼཽϕɥᖈ㶕ᬻ೻ጯ 䛺䔈㵹㶎䛼ᖈВࣺ᭍䮼Ɑϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱ⮱хࡃᖈܳ
ϕ ϕ ϕ
ࡃহϔ͇㐀Ჱࡴ㏔᭜ϧ߈䉱᱙㐀Ჱхࡃ㑖ᄼ೻Ύ ጒ㷯अহ䓯ఋ䨫᲎⮱ᐣ䪬ᖈ⩌ϔᕔ᰺ߎ͇䔽⌽ϻ
ᩣڒጛ䌊⮱͚ϸअ䛼ᤙ हᬣᖈ༖ ጄԗ 㶕ᬻ೻ጯࡃ ⊵䉦ᕔ᰺ߎ͇ܳ⻨㔹̺᫚ࣾᆂ⮱ᗲۢᤙ
Ԧ
হϔ͇㐀Ჱࡴ㏔㘪์᭫㦄㑖ᄼ೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊ᤙ ࿋᤾ ᣔݣअ䛼
̶ཽɥअ䛼䄡ᬻ ౕⵁ⾣͚ప೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊⮱᪴⡛͚ᖈ̭㜡䃑
ϕ᤾ 㷘㼐䛷अ䛼 ͧ㏼≻ࣾᆂⅡᎠ̻೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊͸䬡ႅౕⱭ᭫㦄
೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊ཽᤩዛۗɥᤙ ᱙࣯᪴⚔䭵᪹ᐭܜ᳄ ⮱ι⁎ಸ⮱ᥙЈɲ ಸ㻱ᒸᖈࢠ೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊䮼Ɑ㏼
⃲๘ ЅԦϕ૆ ⮱᫦∂ᖈ䛴⩕೻ጯᅲℾϧ౴जᩜ䙺ᩣڒ̻ ≻ࣾᆂⅡᎠ⮱᣽倅ॵ⣝ܧٵ䭺ऻࡴ⮱㻱ᒸ ЅԦϕ૆ ᤙ
ኰ ϕ ϕ Ꭲ ኰ