Page 109 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期

ࡄϙጒੳ๔႓႓្ཽ⹫ч⻾႓❵ɥ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ԦԗԦԦ Ꭱ঒ す Ԧ ᱌

⮱⹫чԊ䮖ⅡᎠᖈ䔈㵹ᐯ䉕ᕔܳᲽᤙ Ꭰܜڨ㔮Ԋ䮖ⅡᎠܜࡨ⫄Ԋ䮖ⅡᎠহڣЃ⹫ԊⅡ
ᡙ၊ᓣᔠᤀ ᡽ ዗۩ᡙ၊ᓣᔠᤀ խ Ꭻ ஏᔠႥ խ Ꭻ ᓣႥʐᅳँ խ Ꭻ ቂᓣʐ խ ᎠᖈВᣏ⾣ߠߕ߈ጯ౧ࡃ䔈⼸ᄦ̺ह⹫чԊ䯉᫦
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ሉ
Ԧ
ϕ
Ꭻ ᅳᡙ၊ խ Ꭻ ᣏ խ Ꭻ ۩ஏᔠႥ խ Ꭻ ۩ᓣႥʐᅳँ խ ᐼᩬ ゃ᩵᳉⮱䲋㏬ᕔ䄰㞯᩵ᏁВࣷ䒙ៅ◦ᤙ
࿋ ᔠᡙ ጖ ᔠᡙ ᣷ ᔠᡙ Ꭲ ᔠᡙ
Ꭻ ۩ቂᓣʐ խ Ꭻ ۩ᅳᡙ၊ խ Ꭻ ۩ᣏ խ ቛ ཽϕϕɥ ᤩཽቂᐹʗҧᓣᡙଟዞᖈᤶɥ᭜䒙ᢏܪ᪝ᖈڣःթϸλ ԗ হ ϕ ͸
आ ᔠᡙ ࣷ ᔠᡙ ϕԗ ᔠᡙ ᔠᡙ
㔰㭾ݝ⩞λ䕇Ԏহϑ䕇䃫᫪⮱ࣾᆂᖈౝࡧ䬡 䬡ᖈߠߕ߈ጯ౧ࡃⅡᎠཽቂᐹʗҧᓣᡙɥͧ䒙ᢏअ䛼ଟᤶ ͧ
⮱⹫чࣾᆂⰥڠᕔ䮼䌊⻨෋ߍ㔹䭺ѻᖈ఍ₑՌ䞡 ᱧݣ䒙ᢏ䕌Ꮣ࣯᪝ᖈᤶ 䊷๔ᖈ䒙ᢏ䕌Ꮣᅞ䊷ᔘଟዞ ͧ
ᱻۙᶲܜᶮᕊᢤ Ѕϕआ૆ ⮱᫦∂ᖈҬ⩕ౝࡧ䬡䌊⻨⮱Կ 䒙ᢏࣾ⩌⮱Ѻ㒛࣯᪝ᖈₑ࣯᪝जВ䃖᜾Й㣤ᓄߠ
᪝Ჱᐧౝ⤳䌊⻨ᱰ䛺ⴖ䭢䔈㵹⾧䬡䃎䛼ఋᑿᤙ ߕ߈ጯ౧ࡃ䔈⼸ᄦ⹫чԊ䯉ᩬゃ᩵᳉䄰㞯᩵Ꮑ⮱
Ԧ᤾ ᬣ⾧ౝ⤳ߍᱰఋᑿ὎ಸ 䒙ៅ◦ᤙ
䉏ᩬ⹫ԊⅡᎠܜ⹫чԊ䮖ⅡᎠᄦ೻Ύᩣڒጛ ఈܓ჋䃮㐀᳉ࣷܳᲽ
䌊⮱ᒞ৺ڤᰶᬣ⾧ᐯ䉕ᕔ➦ᒮᖈ᱙᪴Ռ䞡 ̶ࣲᑉႳ੡ ཽ̭ɥ⾧䬡䃎䛼ܳᲽ
Ѕϕࣷ૆ হᱻ㠞ݖ ЅԦԗ૆ ⮱և∂ᖈ䓽⩕ᬣ⾧ౝ⤳ߍᱰ ౕ䔈㵹ఋᑿ͸ݺᖈ᱙᪴仃ٵᄦ⾧䬡Ⱕڠᕔ䔈
ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄
ఋᑿ὎ಸཽ᤼௿۲ኃɥᲒݨ⩨䔆̭➦ᕔᤙ᤼௿۲ኃ ὎ಸ 㵹㣘ڝᷭ侹ᤙ ѳӊᢛݺ᪴ܳᲽ⮱㐀䃧ᖈ೻Ύᩣڒ
᱙䉕᭜अ࣯᪝὎ಸᖈѳڣౕэ㐌䃎䛼὎ಸ⮱ധ⵭ ጛ䌊ڤᰶᬻ᭫⮱ᬣ䬡䊸߬ᖈⰡᣒ䃎ツڣ ᥌ᆁʘᑉႳᑞ໵ ᧛
̷ऍߍγౝ⤳Ѻ㒛হᬣ䬡➦ᒮᤙ ఍ₑᖈ䛴⩕ ᤼௿᤿ ᠴ᪝̺こव⾧䬡Ⱕڠᕔᷭ侹⮱㺮Ⅿᤙ ఍ₑᖈ仃ٵ
۲ኃ ὎ಸݨ⩨䉏ᩬ⹫ԊⅡᎠܜ⹫чԊ䮖ⅡᎠᄦ೻ Ҭ⩕ᬣ䬡㮇᠌अ䛼ᄦ೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊䔈㵹 ᧷ᒶଢ଼ ఋ
Ύᩣڒጛ䌊ᒞ৺⮱ᬣ⾧ᐯ䉕ᕔᖈ̺ϲजВ䭟₏ᔪ ᑿᖈں䃎ツ₸ጛ⮱ ᥌ᆁʘᑉႳᑞ໵ ᧛ ᠴ᪝ᤙ 䔆ᵤั⤳̺ϲ
㻳ࡧഌ䬡⮱⾧䬡Ⱕڠᕔᖈڕ᫦Ѻࣺ᭍ι㔲ᄦ೻Ύ जВ䓴␑ᬣ䬡䊸߬ᖈ䔅जВԊ⪆೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊᝭
ᩣڒጛ䌊⮱ᒞ৺ᖈ䔅जВٸ᰺ᐯ䉕ᕔఋᑿ͚ᵤ᱙ ࠲क़⮱ڣЃᓲ㺮Ԏᖜᤙ ᷭ侹㐀᳉᭫⹧ᖈౕౝ⤳䌊
䒰ᄾ⮱㐌䃎䯫䷅ᤙ᤼௿۲ኃ ὎ಸຯᐼཽϕԦɥ᝭⹧ᖈڣ ⻨̸ᖈ೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊౴ڤᰶ᭫㦄⮱⾧䬡Ⱕڠᕔᤙ

͚ᖈࣩܜצܜᡙ ܳݘͧ㏼Ꮣܜ㏙ᏓহᎡЪᤙ ଢ଼ᧉ᥌ ὎ಸఋᑿ㐀᳉ຯ㶕 Ԧ ᝭⹧ᖈཽ݄ϕɥܜཽ݄Ԧɥ
ᡙ၊ᓣᔠᤀ ᡽ Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥխ Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥஏᔠႥ խ ܳݘᄳ䉏ᩬ⹫ԊⅡᎠܜ⹫чԊ䮖ⅡᎠ㏠ڒ὎ಸ䔈㵹
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ϕ
ԗ
Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥᓣႥʐᅳँ խ Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥቂᓣʐ խ ఋᑿᖈཽ݄ሉɥᄳι㔲㏠ڒह̭὎ಸ䔈㵹ఋᑿᤙ
Ԧ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᡙ ሉ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᡙ
Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥᅳᡙ၊ խ Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥᣏ խ ቛ ཽϕԦɥ 䕇䓴㶕 Ԧ जВⰸܧᖈऱⰮЪ೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊⮱
࿋ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᡙ ጖ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᡙ ᔠᡙ
ͧγ䔈̭ₒᣏ⾣ߠߕ߈ጯ౧ࡃ⼸Ꮣᄦ⹫чԊ ⾧䬡␋ऻ᩵Ꮑॵₐाᖈ䔆ᘼঠⱭᒀౝ೻Ύᩣڒጛ
䯉ⅡᎠ㑖ᄼ᩵᳉⮱䄰㞯᩵Ꮑᖈ᱙ౕ᪴ᐼཽϕԦɥ⮱ധ 䌊⮱अߕᄳчҬᓄক䓦ౝࡧ⮱೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊हा
⵭̷ᖈ⌨ߍγߠߕ߈ጯ౧ࡃⅡᎠ̻ͨ㺮㼐䛷अ䛼 ∏ߕᤙ ڣ࣌఍ౕλВ̸̶◦᧙仃ٵᖈౝ⤳Ⱕ䗨⮱ౝ
⮱ϑο䶦ᖈ䛺᫝䔈㵹 ᤼௿۲ኃ ఋᑿᤙ ࡧ㺮㉍⺭䉸হ㜗♣⟣ۢⰥѩᖈڤᰶ㜗♣䯳㖇⮱㗹
ᡙ၊ᓣᔠᤀ ᡽ Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥխ Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥஏᔠႥ խ ᮜ఍㉍ଟڣ⁎ᖈᒀ̭ౝ೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊ᩦ઱͸ऻᖈক
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠ
ϕ
ԗ
Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥஏᔠႥ ė ቂᐹʗҧᓣᡙ խ Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥᓣႥʐᅳँ խ 䓦ౝࡧ⮱ۉ᱾ᅲℾजВᥙ⩕㙇ែ⺕ɲᖈᅲℾౕౝࡧ
Ԧ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᡙ ᔠᡙ ሉ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᡙ
Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥᓣႥʐᅳँ ė ቂᐹʗҧᓣᡙ խ 䬡⮱≮ߕ㜗♣जВፓߕক䓦ౝࡧ㑖ᄼ೻Ύᩣڒጛ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠ
ᔠᡙ
࿋
Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥቂᓣʐ խ Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥቂᓣʐ ė ቂᐹʗҧᓣᡙ խ 䌊ଟᰭऻᖈᩬ⇨䩓ᴴ䊈ᰡധλहぶज℁⟣ᔮ̸⮱ౝ
጖ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᡙ ᣷ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᡙ ᔠᡙ
Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥᅳᡙ၊ խ Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥᅳᡙ၊ ė ቂᐹʗҧᓣᡙ խ ᫦ᩬᏉᖈᒀ̭ัౝ᫦ᩬᏉ⮱೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊㑖ᄼऻᖈ
Ꭲ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᡙ आ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᡙ ᔠᡙ
Ꭻ ཽࣩ ᖈצ ᖈᡙ ɥᣏ խ ቛ ཽϕሉɥ 䔪䊣᩵Ꮑ⮱ႅౕ߬ᓲᄦক䓦ౝࡧ⮱ℾ⩌⇨⤳䊤ݝ
ࣷ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠᡙ ᔠᡙ
ሉ᤾ 䲏ᲬᎠ⏾䒙ᢏఋᑿ὎ಸ Ӱ䔈҉⩕ᖈҬᓄ೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊ౕౝ⤳䌊⻨̷Ⱕڠᤙ
ౕᣏ⾣γߠߕ߈ጯ౧ࡃ䔈⼸⮱䄰㞯᩵Ꮑ͸ 䮑ₑ͸ใᖈ㶕 Ԧ ⮱ఋᑿ㐀᳉౴㶕ᬻᖈ䉏ᩬ⹫Ԋ
ऻᖈͧγ⌞ڒⵁ⾣ߠߕ߈ጯ౧ࡃ䔈⼸ᄦ⹫чԊ䯉 ⅡᎠजВ᭫㦄㑖ᄼ೻Ύᩣڒጛ䌊ᖈ㔹⹫чԊ䮖Ⅱ
ⅡᎠᩬゃ᩵᳉䄰㞯᩵Ꮑ⮱䒙ៅ◦ᖈ᱙᪴䛴⩕䲏Წ Ꭰ⮱҉⩕݆Ⱕࣺᤙ Вཽ݄ሉɥ ͧҸᖈ䉏ᩬ⹫ԊⅡᎠ
Ꭰ⏾䒙ᢏఋᑿ὎ಸཽ۠ଢ଼௿ኃɥ䔈㵹ܳᲽᤙ হ⹫чԊ䮖ⅡᎠ⮱ఋᑿ㈨᪝ܳݘͧ ͧԗ᤾ ԗሉआ হ
ᡙ၊ᓣᔠᤀ ᡽ Ꭻ խ Ꭻ ஏᔠႥ խ Ꭻ ᓣႥʐᅳँ խ Ꭻ ቂᓣʐ խ Ꭻ ᅳᡙ၊ խ ԗ᤾ ԗሉԦᖈ́౴᭫㦄ᖈݺ䔝⤳䃧ܳᲽ⮱ᣕ䃧ᓄݝγ侹
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
࿋
ϕ
ԗ
ሉ
Ԧ
Ꭻ ᣏ խ Ꭻ ᤩཽቂᐹʗҧᓣᡙ ଟዞᖈᤶɥצᐹʗᔠᤇᐹᤀᓣ խ ቛ ཽϕ࿋ɥ 䃮ᖈ㔹́䉏ᩬ⹫ԊⅡᎠ㘪์᭫㦄䭺ѻ೻Ύᩣڒጛ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
ᔠᡙ
጖ ᣷
ౕఋᑿ͚ᖈצᐹʗᔠᤇᐹᤀᓣ 㷘ӊ⁎ᰡᢏͧ䉏ᩬ⹫ԊⅡ 䌊ᤙ 䔆㶕ᬻ෋ߍ䉏ᩬ⹫Ԋᩜܧᖈ䃖ۉ᱾ᅲℾⰡᣒ
ኰ ϕ ԗ ࿋ ኰ