Page 124 - 《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期

す ሉ᣷ ࢤ঒ す ࿋ ᱌ 䭵 ঒ ⋈ᖈ 䴖ᕊ䓫᧙ పէጯ౧̻ݖ⢴эᄩᰶ᩵ᕔ

̵୒ሉԗԗܜᦵȣᧇዛ হ ᤹ۗᧇ ͧ᪝䛼ಸᠴᴴᖈ́᪝թ䒰๔ᖈ ⮱ᒞ৺䒰ᄼᖈ㔹ᎬͶ䉔ጮӈᏁ䛼হపէݝ᱌ᩣ⯷
ᩲᄦ̷䔝ᠴᴴևᥙःᄦ᪝ɲั⤳ᤙ ⢴ᄦ䉔ጮᩬゃ℁䒰᩼ᙌᖈҬᓄ䉔ጮᩬゃᄦႰЙ⮱
̶ཽɥ჋䃮὎ಸᲱᐧ ᒀ᱌Вࣷ᱗Გ౴ϔ⩌ᒞ৺ᖈ᝭Вմ䃫 ᤹Ԧ੖ܜᔠ ᓣ ܜ
௴ଧႥᡙ
᱙᪴Ჱᐧ㏬ᕔఋᑿ὎ಸ̻ ଢ଼Ⴚዪኃ ὎ಸᄦ͚㒻 ᔠ ཽᡙ խ ቂᖈᡙ խ Ⴅ ͧϕɥᄦ ୒̵ᧇଧ᧣ቴཽÞÞቴɥ̺ϔ⩌ह᱌
ᓣ
௴ଧ
᪝ᢛ䔈㵹჋䃮ⵁ⾣ᖈݺ㔲㔰ᄌअ䛼͸䬡Ⱕοᒞ৺ ᒞ৺ᖈगϔ⩌␋ऻ᱌ᒞ৺ଟ㔹 ୒̵ᧇଧ᧣ቴ ཽ ÞÞቴɥ ᄦ
⮱⼸Ꮣহ᭫㦄ᕔᖈऻ㔲㔰ᄌअ䛼͸䬡۟ܨ⮱ࣺᏁ ᤹Ԧ੖ܜᔠ ᓣ ܜᔠ ཽᡙ խ ቂᖈᡙ խ Ⴅ ͧϕɥᬏϔ⩌ह᱌ᒞ৺ᖈΌ
ᓣ
௴ଧႥᡙ ௴ଧ
⼸Ꮣܜᬣ␋হᠮ㐚ᬣ䬡ᤙ 仃ٵᖈᅞ㏬ᕔఋᑿ㔹㼭ᖈ ϔ⩌␋ऻ᱌ᒞ৺ᤙ
͚పহ㒻పጯ౧ܳݘ䔶ःВ̸ ࿋ ͗὎ಸ᧙ ⩞λヴ፲᝭䭽ᖈ̺ںڤҀϸ㏺ፓᰶᥙ ΁ݖ᫜
ᔠ ௴ଧႥᡙ ᡽ ࿨ խ ዗ ୒̵ᧇଧ᧣ቴ խ ۗ ᣏ խ ཥ ϕᡙ ཽ᣷ɥ ധ㏓᲌ɲ⮱ ଢ଼Ⴚዪኃ ὎ಸᤙ 䕇䓴 Ⴚዪኃ ㈨㐌⮱䔋䨮ࣺ
ϕᡙ
ᡙ
ϕ
ϕ
ϕ
ᓣ
ᔠ ཽᡙ խ ቂᖈᡙ խ Ⴅ ͧϕɥ ᡽ ࿨ խ ዗ ୒̵ᧇଧ᧣ቴ խ ۗ ᣏ խ ཥ Ꮑ⮱䓴⼸ᖈҀ⣝ܧ ୒̵ᧇଧ᧣ቴཽÞÞቴɥ ⮱अࡃᄦ᪡͗
௴ଧ Ԧ Ԧ ᡙ Ԧ Ԧᡙ Ԧᡙ
ཽᎢɥ ㏼≻Ҁ㈨ᒞ৺⮱⌞ᏓহᠮͲᕔᤙ
ᔠ ᡽ ࿨ խ ዗ ÞÞቴ խ ۗ ᣏ խ ཥ ཽआɥ ཽఈɥ᣼䔝ᕔ㐌䃎
௴ଧႥᡙ ሉ ሉ ᡙ ሉ ሉᡙ ሉᡙ
ᓣ
ᔠ ཽᡙ խ ቂᖈᡙ խ Ⴅ ͧϕɥ ᡽ ࿨ խ ዗ ÞÞቴ խ ۗ ᣏ խ ཥ ࿋ᡙ 㶕 ϕ 㐆ܧγͨ㺮अ䛼⮱᣼䔝ᕔ㐌䃎㐀᳉ᤙ ज
࿋ᡙ
ᡙ
௴ଧ
࿋
࿋
࿋
Вⰸܧᖈ͚㒻͑పऱ͗᱌䭽పէݖ⢴⮱౴թ䘪᭜
ཽࣷɥ
ڣ͚ᖈᐼཽ᣷ɥহᐼཽᎢɥⵁ⾣͚ప䉔ጮጯ౧ധ۳ 䮼Ɑ᱌䭽⮱෋ߍ㔹෋ߍ⮱ᖈ䔆ٲܳҀ⣝ܧ≮ߕᕔ
ݖ⢴ཽ୒̵ᧇଧ᧣ቴɥ ᄦపէݖ⢴⮱ᒞ৺ଟᐼཽआɥ হᐼ ࡴⅡ䮼Ɑ᱌䭽̷ࡴ⮱➦◦ᤙ हᬣᖈ͑పऱ᱌䭽ప
ཽࣷɥⵁ⾣㒻ప䉔ጮጯ౧ധ۳ݖ⢴ཽÞÞቴɥᄦపէݖ էݖ⢴⮱ᴴ۳ጛ䘪䮼Ɑ᱌䭽⮱䔿෋㔹ۼᄼᖈࢠݖ
⢴⮱ ᒞ ৺ᤙ ᣔ ݣ अ䛼᫦䲏ᖈ ᣏ ᡽ཽ ቴᦵϕ ᖈ ୒ۗ ᖈ ⢴⮱∏ߕᕔॵ⣝䔿ۼ⮱䊸߬ᤙ ➦ݘౝᖈ͚㒻͑ప
ϕᡙ ᡙ Ⴅᡙ
ࣷۗᧇ ᖈ̵୒ ሉԗԗ ᖈ ᤹Ԧ੖ ᖈ ᤹ۗᧇ ɥࣂᖈ ᣏ Ԧᡙ ᡽ཽ ቴᦵϕ ᖈ ୒ۗ ᖈ ⮱ͨ㺮ጛݘౕλᖈ㒻పऱ᱌䭽ݖ⢴⮱∏ߕᕔᬻ᭫
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ϕᡙ
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ࣷۗᧇ ᖈ ̵୒ ሉԗԗ ᖈ ᤹Ԧ੖ ᖈ ᤹ۗᧇ ɥࣂᖈ ᣏ ᡽ཽ ୒ۗ ᖈ ࣷۗᧇ ᖈ 㺮倅λ͚పᖈѳڣ䉔ጮӈ㐆䛼෋䪬⢴౴թ̻ᴴ۳
ᡙ ᡙ ᡙ ᡙ ሉᡙ Ⴅᡙ ᡙ
ᦵȣᧇዛ ᖈ ᤹Ԧ੖ ᖈ ᤹ۗᧇ ɥࣂᖈ ᣏ ࿋ᡙ ᡽ཽ ୒ۗ ᖈ ࣷۗᧇ ᖈ ᦵȣᧇዛ ᖈ ጛ᭫㦄ѻλ͚పᖈ䔆Ҁ⣝ܧ㒻ప⮱䉔ጮᩬゃ᭜Ф
ᡙ
ᡙ
ᡙ
ᡙ
ᡙ
ϕᡙ
᤹Ԧ੖ ᖈ᤹ۗᧇ ɥࣂᤙ ࿨ ܜ࿨ ܜ࿨ ܜ࿨ ͧ፥᪝䶦ᖈཥ ܜཥ ܜཥ ܜ ᵩಸ䄰ᣔͧͨᖈ㔹͚ప䉔ጮᩬゃ᭜᪝䛼ಸ䄰ᣔͧ
ᡙ ᡙ ϕ Ԧ ሉ ࿋ ϕᡙ Ԧᡙ ሉᡙ
ཥ ͧ䮼ᱧឝߕ䶦ᤙ ⩞λᄦ᱗Გⴚ᱌పէݖ⢴⮱䶱 ͨ⮱➦◦ᤙ
࿋ᡙ
᱌౴ͧ ϕ Ꭱ᱌ᖈ఍ₑᣔݣअ䛼͚⮱Ю͇էݖጛ౴ ρܓ჋䃮㐀᳉ࣷܳᲽ
䔶ः ϕ Ꭱ᱌Ю͇է̻పէ⮱ݖጛᤙ ཽ̭ɥᎠ⽠ᕔᷭ侹
ڣ⁎ᖈᅞ ଢ଼Ⴚዪኃ ὎ಸ㔹㼭ᖈͧγౕ䖬ٺ䖄␼अ ⩞λ᱙᪴⮱ͨ㺮अ䛼౴ͧᬣ䬡Ꮌ݄ᖈ఍ₑ䰭
䛼䬛䷅⮱हᬣᖈ䔈㵹ᰡᰶ㏼≻႓व⤳ᕔ⮱䮼ᱧឝ 㺮䔈㵹Ꭰ⽠ᕔᷭ侹ᤙ 䓽⩕ ዪᧉÞ ᷭ侹䔈㵹ᷭ侹ᖈ␋
ߕ䶦ₐϑܳ㼐ᖈ᱙᪴Ჱᐧγ͑㏱὎ಸᖈす̭㏱࠲᠙ ऻ䭣᪝䔶⩕ ଲ᧛ऀ Ԏᖜ۳݆⶛Ⴧᖈ㒛ԎᏓः ࣷԗᠢ ᖈ
ࣷۗᧇܜ᤹ۗᧇܜ୒̵ᧇଧ᧣ቴཽÞÞቴɥܜ᤹Ԧ੖ܜᔠ ᓣ ௴ଧႥᡙ ᖈͨ㺮㔰ᄌധ ჋䃮㐀᳉㶕ᬻᖈ͚ప⮱ ቴᦵϕ হ ୒ۗ Ꮌ݄̺Ꭰ⽠ᖈ
ϕԗ
۳ݖ⢴ाపէݖ⢴⮱эᄩ᩵⢴ᖈすι㏱࠲᠙ ࣷۗᧇܜ 䔈㵹 ϕ 䭣ጛܳऻཽʑቴᦵϕ হ ʑ୒ۗ ɥᎠ⽠ᖈࢠͧ ᧛ཽϕɥ
ϕԗ
ᓣ
᤹ۗᧇܜ୒̵ᧇଧ᧣ቴཽÞÞቴɥܜ᤹Ԧ੖ܜᔠ ཽᡙ խ ቂᖈᡙ խ Ⴅ ͧϕɥᖈͨ Ꮌ݄ᖈڣ҆अ䛼౴ͧᎠ⽠Ꮌ݄ᖈࢠ ᧛ཽԗɥ Ꮌ݄ᤙ 㒻
௴ଧ
㺮㔰ᄌധ۳ݖ⢴ᄦⴚ᱌పէݖ⢴䶱᱌⮱ᒞ৺ᤙ ప⮱ ୒ۗ ܜ୒ۗ ܜ୒ۗ ܜ୒ۗ ܜᤓႳᦵȣᧇዛ হ ᤹Ԧ੖ Ꮌ݄̺Ꭰ
ϕ ሉ ጖ ϕԗ
ଢ଼Ⴚዪኃ ὎ಸ⮱ᒏᐼ̻ऱڲ⩌अ䛼⮱ᢿ݄䶧Ꮌ ⽠ᖈ䔈㵹 ϕ 䭣ጛܳऻ ཽʑ୒ۗ ܜʑ୒ۗ ܜʑ୒ۗ ܜʑ୒ۗ ܜ
጖
ሉ
ϕ
ϕԗ
ᰶڠᖈ̺ह⮱ᢿᎼ۠Ⴧγ὎ಸ͚ਗψअ䛼ႅౕह ʑᤓႳᦵȣᧇዛ হ ʑ᤹Ԧ੖ɥᎠ⽠ᖈࢠͧ ᧛ཽϕɥᎼ݄ᖈڣ҆अ䛼
᱌Ⱕڠᕔᖈਗψअ䛼⇎ᰶह᱌Ⱕڠᕔᤙ ᱙᪴䔈㵹 ౴ͧᎠ⽠Ꮌ݄ᖈࢠ ᧛ཽԗɥᎼ݄ᤙ
ຯ̸䃫Ⴧ ᧙仃ٵᖈ⩞λ䉔ጮᩬゃౕ̭Ⴧ⼸Ꮣ̷ऄ ཽιɥ㏬ᕔ὎ಸ⮱ఋᑿ㐀᳉
቙
ݝݺ᱌হᒀ᱌㏼≻अ䛼⮱ࣺ亵ᒞ৺ᖈ㔹䉔ጮᩬゃ ϕ᤾ పէݝ᱌ᩣ⯷⢴ᄦധ۳ݖ⢴⮱ᒞ৺
ᄦ㏼≻अ䛼⮱ᒞ৺ႅౕ␋ऻᕔᖈ᝭Вմ䃫 ୒̵ᧇ᤬ ⩞λ͚ప⮱ ቴᦵϕܜ ୒ۗ হ㒻ప⮱ ୒ۗ ܜ ୒ۗ ܜ
ϕԗ ϕ ሉ
ଧ᧣ቴཽÞÞቴɥᄦ ࣷۗᧇܜ᤹ۗᧇ ̺ϔ⩌ह᱌ᒞ৺ᖈगϔ⩌ ୒ۗ ܜ୒ۗ ܜᤓႳᦵȣᧇዛܜ᤹Ԧ੖ ͧ ᧛ཽϕɥ Ꮌ݄ᖈ᝭Вःڣ ϕ
጖
ϕԗ
␋ऻ᱌ᒞ৺ᖈ㔹 ࣷۗᧇܜ᤹ۗᧇ ᄦ ୒̵ᧇଧ᧣ቴཽÞÞቴɥ ᬏϔ 䭣ጛܳ㏠ڒ᫦⼸ଟ㔹㏬ᕔఋᑿ᫦⼸⮱ឝߕ䶦ࡼ᫦
⩌ह᱌ᒞ৺ᖈΌϔ⩌␋ऻ᱌ᒞ৺ଟڣ⁎ᖈ⩞λ䉔ጮ ጛⴖ䭢౴ႅౕ㜗Ⱕڠ䬛䷅ᖈᩲ౴䛴⩕ ̶ዪऀ ⽠֒ᴴ
ᩬゃऄݝᒀ᱌ᎬͶ䉔ጮӈᏁ䛼হపէݝ᱌ᩣ⯷⢴ ۳䄜䔈㵹ั⤳ ᖈఋᑿ㐀᳉㻮㶕 Ԧ হ㶕 ሉᤙ
೴
ኰ ϕ ϕ ࣷ ኰ