北京工商大学社科201603 - page 118

じ ለϕ ࢣ঒ じ ለ ᱋ ႅ⣑⧌ᖇ Ⴗ঒ 䔖᧗ 倄ネ䶲ᄨ߇̺㏰㏳ࣸٯ㘩߇㈧ڟ䔜䃰ࣶᆁ᱇᧗ദκ఩ᰵЭ͆ᩥ䲕㗸ᮛ
ネ㵸ͦंऽᖇ Ϻ㔸්ᑦ倄ネᄥ㏰㏳⮰䉍⡚⼷Ꮢᖇ ⓬
ߝ ЂИͦ჊㏰㏳⣜ࣸٯ 㘩߇㔸߇ߖᤗ ♢㔸⩝κఎ
䭋䶲ᄨ㔱छБ䕆䓳⓬ ߝܜ ڟ ᔬস͖Ϧ偱߇ふ᫥ᐻ
Ბᒝ৹ఎ䭋ڢ Ђ᜼঄⮰ᕉᘟܜ㵸ͦᖇБࣶ㏰㏳⮰᪳
ࡂⅇఠོዩׯᆀᤑᔰᆀ ᓳᡩ ᑈᤑ঄ ᖇ ϕࣷࣷࣷɥ Ѕለጕ૆ ᖇ᭛ఎ䭋⮰ᵤᓯϦ
➕ ᖇఌₐखᰵ౔ఎ䭋͙᠑ᰵऄ䲕ಷ䶲ᄨ㔱ᬢᖇ̶䔜
㈧ڟ ᝹ 㘩 ᓃ ٱ ݜ ܲ ࣽ ᡑ ོ ᒵࣲᤘᑈᡩҪᔰႲ ᓳᡩ ᑈᤑ঄ ᖇ
Ԧԗԗᣵɥ Ѕϕለ૆ ᤗ ఌₐᖇ ऄ䲕ಷ䶲ᄨ㔱ᄥ倄ネ䉍⡚̺㏰
㏳ࣸٯ㘩߇ڣ㈧ڟ ᰵ᭪㦃⮰ᒝ৹ᤗ 䕆䓳ᄥ ȤᑈႲ໴ᓳႲ
ᓳᡩ ᑈᤑ঄ ོԦԗԗआɥ ЅԦԦ૆ ふ႒㔱ⵀ⾢ᕉ䌛⮰ܲ᲼̺᪠⤲ᖇ
ऄ䲕ಷ䶲ᄨ߇̺㏰㏳ࣸٯ 㘩߇㈧ڟ ㏿Ჰछ⩝ప Ԧ
ᝬ⹦ᤗ
ప ԣই ऄ䲕ಷ䶲ᄨ߇̺㏰㏳ࣸٯ㘩߇ ㈧ڟ㏿Ჰప
ই
Ϻ̶䔜ᣎ䃔͙ᖇछБࣽ⣜ᖇऄ䲕ಷ䶲ᄨ߇౔᱘
䉔̶᭛倄ネ䉍⡚̺㏰㏳ࣸٯ 㘩߇ͷ䬠⮰䄯㞮ऄ
䛻 ᖇ㘩๋Ϻ倄ネ䉍⡚⮰ԍᖛڝϗ ܜఎ䭋ऴ҈স䚘ߟ
ߝ⓬ふ̵͖㐠Ꮢᄥ㏰㏳ࣸٯ 㘩߇⮰҈⩔ᱦݢ䊣ⱬ
䄯㞮҈⩔ᖇ䔅΋ᅝᘻটⱬ ڢ Ꭲ̹㘩Ⱐᣑӯҫ㏰㏳
ࣸ ٯ㘩߇⮰჊⣜ᤗ Ꭲ̀ᖇ䔅ㆧⵀ⾢⮰䬚䷄䔄౔κᖇ
ڢ ៿ᆁβऄ䲕ಷ䶲ᄨ߇⮰โᐢᖇ ᠵ⚓䔅⻹ᕉ䌛ᖇ ऄ
䲕ಷ䶲ᄨ߇ᅝ᜼ͦ倄ネⴇⰪᕉ㐠⮰̬͖ݹ 㒚ᒝ৹
ఌ㉌ᖇ㔸̹᭛̺ڢ Ꭲႄͦ㏰㏳ࣸٯ 㘩߇⮰ ݹ 㒚ᒝ
৹ఌ㉌ᖇ 䔅ᅝ䮣ڑ βᓖ⣛䃦䃭⮰䮣䭝ͷ͙ᤗ
ོ ̵ ɥ 倄ネ㵸ͦ᪠ऴ̺㏰㏳ࣸٯ㘩߇
倄ネ㵸ͦ᪠ऴ᭛ ̶ᑈቐᤘʘᔰዬҪོϕࣷࣷ࿊ɥ Ѕለᣵ૆ ౔ ̶ᑈቐ᤽
ᤘʘᔰዬҪ ᪤ ᥊ᑈ໴ᆀႲོϕࣷआ࿊ɥ ЅለᎡ૆ ݇ᐦ⮰ܜ ᄲ ᥗ ऀጩ᧵ ͖Ϧ ɲ
⮰㠯ᐻⵀ⾢䒘ऄͦ ᥗ 倄ネఎ䭋ɲ ⵀ⾢⮰倄ᅮᷛ䭋
⤲䃦ོЈᡣᡣᓳʘ ጩዬၗᓳᤑᆀႲ໴ ௿ၗᓳᆀʘᡵɥ ദ⵬̶᣼ ܦ ⮰̬⻹
㖆ऴᲰᔡ ོቐᓳᡩᑈ᤽ዬᆀႲ໴ᡩʘࣲዬᡩɥᖇ ᭛ᠳᄲ倄ネఎ䭋䓼҈
䓳⼷͙⮰ԍЧܜ ⇋䕆ܜ ऴ҈ふఌ㉌䔇㵸᪠ऴᖇ ᭛倄
ネఎ䭋᜼঄౔ᕉᘟস㵸ߔ ̶⮰ξ ߔᖇ ڱڢ ⋡᭛ᠳ
倄ネఎ䭋᜼঄㜖ᙫ ژ ᐬϐ≭ԍᖛস䉰⎼ܜ ⼛Ჭ࣮
̺ᝄ⪑۟もܜ ͧࡂߔ㼏ⴇⰪ۞⾭ ܜᐦ⿷ڝस⮰䃐ⴑ
ᕉ㐠ᖇᎢា䯲᜼⮰も⪑Є䄤჊᫩ ᖇϺ㔸ӯ䔇㏰㏳ऽ
ᰠຩ⮰᫥ऽࣽᆁ ོଢ଼ᔰቐ໴ᓳҪ ᓳᡩ ᑈᤑ঄ ᖇ ԦԗԗጕЅለआ૆ ɥᤗ 倄ネ
㵸ͦ᪠ऴẮᔡ⮰᣼ ܦᖇ ҫᓃ倄ネఎ䭋ⵀ⾢䓴䔇β
ᰠͦ჊䉔ᕓ⮰䶲ഋᤗ
倄ネ㵸ͦ᪠ऴ⮰Ჰᔡ࠱᠘̵͖᫥䲎⮰ ڱ ქ
̶ོᑈቐᤘʘᔰዬҪᖇ ϕࣷࣷ࿊ɥ Ѕለᣵ૆ ᧗ ڢ ̬ ᖇ ԍᖛϐ≭ ོ ᓳନዬၗᑈႲ੡ᓳ
ᆀச ᔰႲசᆀʘቐᑈᡩᔰᆀႲɥᤗ ԍᖛϐ≭ᠳ⮰᭛͖Ϧ۟もসఎ
ѿ۟もᰬ᭪㦃⮰ጚݗᖇ ౔̹सᗱද̷䔇㵸۟もᬢᖇ
㏰㏳र᜼঄ͧߔ ᄲᢸᤍ⮰ԍᖛ̺ЂϦܲϗᖇ ⱋ჊
ٱ ܲ౜㶔䓪㜖ጝ⮰ᘻ㻭ᖇ Ϻ㔸㐅㏰㏳ፒᲑᰠ ٱ ܲ
⮰ԍᖛ ᖇ᣼倄㏰㏳ᩴ⢳ᤗ Ϻ჆͵̶Ბⰷᖇ㖀ऴ۟も
সԍᖛϐ≭᭛̺㏰㏳䓪᜼Ⱊᴳᰵ ڟ ⮰Ч ߍ ᆊᕓ
ོऀᑈʘቐᓳᤑᔰ ᪤ ̶ᑈᤑᓳׯᔰᖇ Ԧԗԗࣷɥ ЅԦለ૆ ᤗ ڢ θ ᖇ 㖀ऴ۟も
ོ ᢮ᆀᔰႲᡩ᤽ʑᓳዬᔰ໴ᔰᆀႲ ቐᑈҪᔰႲ੡ɥᤗ 㖀ऴ۟もᠳ⮰᭛㏰㏳᜼
঄ᬺ⶚㜖䏗⮰䉏Чܜ УըБࣶ̺ڢ Ђ㏰㏳᜼঄⮰
ڟ 㖀ᕓᖇ⌝ݧ ⤲㼏㏰㏳ᝬ䲎͠䬚䷄⮰䛹◥ͷᝬ౔ᖇ
Ꭲᬢ፤䃔䃦Бβ㼏ᒨₐ⮰᱋᱇ ᖇ౔ₐദ⵬̶ֆ ܦ
ڔ 䲎⮰䯲ѿ۟もᖇᎢ̀⼛Ჭ࣮̺ݜ ᝄ⪑۟も⮰䓳
⼷͙Ბᤗ ڢ ̵ᖇ ऴ҈䓳⼷ ོ ዬᆀᤑᤑᑈᤘᆀʘᑈᡩᔰׯᓳ ᡣʘᆀዬᓳ໴᤽
໴ᓳ໴ɥᤗ ऴ҈䓳⼷᭛ᠳ㏰㏳᜼঄ͷ䬠Ⱔξ㖀㈧⮰䓳
⼷ ོ໴ᆀዬᔰᑈᤑ᤽ʘᓳᤑᑈᡩᓳʑ ᡣʘᆀዬᓳ໴໴ɥᖇ㷗჆͵ͦ ᥗ ㏰㏳᜼঄ͷ
䬠㜖ࣽ⮰Ⱔξᒝ৹ܜⰤξ㖀㈧ᖇБࣶᐬᩪ㔸Ⱐᣑ⮰
ϐ≭̺ᄥៃᖇ Ꭲ̀ᙫᘻᣑःসᩛᠭ㏰㏳⮰र⻹݇
᫜㵸ͦ ɲོዩʘᑈቐ ᪤ ᥊ᆀʘ੡ᑈႲᖇ ϕࣷᎡᣵɥ Ѕለࣷ૆ ᖇ ڣ ѿ㶔⣜ͦ
㏰㏳᜼঄䬠㜖ᙫ౜Ⱔξፚߕ ܜᒨₐԍЧᖇЏ㶔ⱬ㏰
㏳ϓ⩋܉㖆߇সԍЧ⮰⹪цᆊᕓ ᤗ
䮻ⱬⵀ⾢⮰䔼⌼⌝ڑ ᖇ ႒㔱Иᐬ໷ᄲ倄ネ㵸
ͦ᪠ऴᲰᔡ̺㏰㏳ࣸ ٯ 㘩߇⤲䃦Ⱔ㏿ऴ ᖇ ᣎ䃔
β倄ネ㵸ͦ᪠ऴ⮰̵͖㐠Ꮢᄥ㏰㏳ࣸ ٯ 㘩߇⮰
ᒝ৹ ㈧ڟ᧗ 仂ٴ ᖇ ԍᖛϐ≭᭛͖Ϧ۟もসఎ䭋۟
も⮰ᵥ᱘̹सͷะ ᖇ ԍᖛϐ≭౔ఎ䭋۟も͙ะ
κ䛹㺭౜ѹ ᖇ ఌ ڢ छፒᲑ๓䛻̀ๆᵣ⮰ԍᖛ䉰
⎼ ܜ͖Ϧᕉᘟᖇ Ϻ㔸᣼倄βఎ䭋͖Ϧস᪠ѿ䔮Ꮐ
⣛දস䔇㵸₏⶚۟も⮰㘩߇ ོ ऀᑈʘቐᓳᤑᔰ ᪤ ̶ᑈᤑᓳׯᔰᖇ
Ԧԗԗࣷɥ ЅԦለ૆ ᤗ ㏰㏳᜼঄ͷ䬠ຮ᳈㑦ͻ⇋䕆ϐ≭̺
䉰⎼ ڝϗ ᖇ 䗏ʹ䯪Б䓪 ݜ ᄥⴑ䃲̺䉰⎼⮰ ٱ ܲ
ݕ ⩔ ᖇ්๓ᄥ㏰㏳ ڱ โ䘔⣛දऄ ࡂ ࣶԍᖛ⮰ᢁ
ᡵ ᖇᬌ∁ֆ ݜᄥ⣛දऄ ࡂ 倄Ꮢ⮰᩻ᙋᖇ Ϻ㔸ᒝ৹
㏰㏳ ⮰ ࣸ ٯ ಷ ݇ ᫜ 䔇 ⼷ ོ ̶ᑈቐᤘʘᔰዬҪ ᓳᡩ ᑈᤑ঄ ᖇ
ϕࣷࣷᣵɥ Ѕ࿊ԗ૆ ᤗ ⁍ڢᖇ 㖀ऴ۟もछ⓬ࣽर᜼঄≧߇ ܜ
᣼ࡳ᜼঄㵸ͦ۲݅ ܜ᣼倄࣮̺Ꮢࣶ጑҈␍ᘻᏒ ᖇ
̹ϱԉ䃭ఎ䭋□≧ᕓস㜖ࣽᕓ ᖇ सᬢ䔄ԉ䃭㏰
ኯለϕϕኯ