北京工商大学社科201603 - page 112

ለϕ
᜽఩ᩫもᕓ䨢㵸ᩴ⢳ᒝ৹ఌ㉌ࣶᩢ᪇ᕓⵀ⾢
ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊ ᅳႥ ጛஏஏᔠዞᔠᓣႥዞᡥ ᧇႥஏᤀࣩᓣႥዞᔠႥ੖ Þᐹዞᡙᅳʗ໧ ᐹႥʐ ࣷᅳႥ
צ
ᓣʗ੖ᓣႥዞᓣ
ᔠႥ ࣷ၊ᔠႥᐹᑎ໧ ۗᅳᤀᔠዞᡥ᤬ᤇᐹ໧ᓣʐ ଧᐹႥҧ໧
ᒵ᧙પ ऀၗࣲႲ
୒ዞ၊ᅳᅳᤀ ᅳஏ ጛዞᅳႥᅳቂᔠዞ໧
ᒦᔠᐹᅳႥᔠႥ੖ ІႥᔠ
צ
ᓣʗ໧ᔠᡙᡥ
୒၊ᓣႥᡥᐹႥ੖
ᒦᔠᐹᅳႥᔠႥ੖ ϓϓԔԔᇺᣤ
ࣷ၊ᔠႥᐹ
ɥ
ዛᤇ໧ᡙʗᐹዞᡙ
᧗ ᧙ቐᡣʘᆀׯᔰႲ੡ ᡩၗᓳ ᓳசசᔰዬᔰᓳႲዬᡵ ᆀச ᡣᆀᤑᔰዬᡵ᤽ᤘᑈ໴ᓳʑ ᤘᑈႲҪ໴ ᔰ໴ ᑈ ᤑᆀ੡ᔰዬᑈᤑ ዬၗᆀᔰዬᓳ சᆀʘ ᔰᡩ໴ ቐᑈʘҪᓳᡩ᤽ᆀʘᔰᓳႲᡩᓳʑ ʘᓳசᆀʘቐ ᑈႲʑ ʘᑈᡩᔰᆀႲᑈᤑ ᑈᤑᤑᆀ᤽
ዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ʘᓳ໴ᆀࣲʘዬᓳ໴঄ ௿ၗᔰ໴ ᑈʘᡩᔰዬᤑᓳ ቐᑈҪᓳ໴ ࣲ໴ᓳ ᆀச ᡩၗᓳ ໴ࣲᡣᓳʘ᤽ᓳசசᔰዬᔰᓳႲዬᡵ ᧇጩዩ ቐᆀʑᓳᤑ ᡩᆀ ዬᑈᤑዬࣲᤑᑈᡩᓳ ᡩၗᓳ ᓳசசᔰዬᔰᓳႲዬᡵ ׯᑈᤑࣲᓳ ᆀச ᡩၗᓳ ᡩၗʘᓳᓳ ᡣᆀᤑᔰዬᡵ
ᤘᑈႲҪ໴ ᔰႲ ऀၗᔰႲᑈ ʑࣲʘᔰႲ੡ ᡩၗᓳ ᡣᓳʘᔰᆀʑ சʘᆀቐ Ԧԗԗԗ ᡩᆀ Ԧԗϕ࿊঄ ᥊ᆀʘᓳᆀׯᓳʘᖇ ᔰᡩ ᑈʑᆀᡣᡩ໴ ᡩၗᓳ ௿ᆀᤘᔰᡩ ʘᓳ੡ʘᓳ໴໴ᔰᆀႲ ቐᆀʑᓳᤑ ᑈႲʑ ዬᆀႲׯᓳʘ੡ᓳႲዬᓳ ᡩᓳ໴ᡩ ᡩᆀ ᓳନ᤽
ᡣᤑᆀʘᓳ ᡩၗᓳ ዬᆀႲׯᓳʘ੡ᓳႲዬᓳ ᑈႲʑ ᔰႲசᤑࣲᓳႲዬᔰႲ੡ சᑈዬᡩᆀʘ໴ சᆀʘ ᡩၗᓳ ᓳசசᔰዬᔰᓳႲዬᡵ ᆀச ᡣᆀᤑᔰዬᡵ ᤘᑈႲҪ໴঄ ௿ၗᓳ ʘᓳ໴ࣲᤑᡩ໴ ໴ၗᆀऊ ᡩၗᑈᡩᖇ ᔰႲ ᑈʑʑᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ ᡩᆀ ᡩၗᓳ ᑈᤘᔰᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᆀச
ዬᆀ໴ᡩ ዬᆀႲᡩʘᆀᤑᖇ ᑈᤑᤑ ᡩၗᓳ சᑈዬᡩᆀʘ໴ ໴ࣲዬၗ ᑈ໴ ᑈ໴໴ᓳᡩ शࣲᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵᖇ ᤘᑈႲҪ ໴ᔰओᓳᖇ ໴ᡩᑈᤘᔰᤑᔰᡩᡵᖇ ᑈᤘᔰᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᆀச ᑈ໴໴ᓳᡩ ᑈᤑᤑᆀዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲᖇ शࣲᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᆀச ၗࣲቐᑈႲ ዬᑈᡣᔰᡩᑈᤑᖇ ᓳᡩዬ঄
ၗᑈׯᓳ ᑈ ໴ᔰ੡ႲᔰசᔰዬᑈႲᡩᤑᡵ ᡣᆀ໴ᔰᡩᔰׯᓳ ʘᆀᤑᓳ ᔰႲ ᡣʘᆀቐᆀᡩᔰႲ੡ ᡩၗᓳ ᓳசசᔰዬᔰᓳႲዬᡵ ᆀச ᡣᆀᤑᔰዬᡵ ᤘᑈႲҪ໴঄ ᧵Ⴒ ᡩၗᑈᡩ ᤘᑈ໴ᔰ໴ᖇ ᡩၗᔰ໴ ᑈʘᡩᔰዬᤑᓳ சᔰႲʑ໴ ᡩၗᑈᡩ ᑈᤘ໴ᆀᤑࣲᡩᓳ Ꮊ ዬᆀႲ᤽
ׯᓳʘ੡ᓳႲዬᓳ ᑈႲʑ ዬᆀႲʑᔰᡩᔰᆀႲᑈᤑ Ꮊ ዬᆀႲׯᓳʘ੡ᓳႲዬᓳ ᓳନᔰ໴ᡩ ᔰႲ ᡩၗᓳ ᓳசசᔰዬᔰᓳႲዬᡵ ᆀச ᡣᆀᤑᔰዬᡵ ᤘᑈႲҪ໴ ᤘᡵ ᡩၗᓳ ዬᆀႲׯᓳʘ੡ᓳႲዬᓳ ᡩᓳ໴ᡩ঄ ÞᔰႲᑈᤑᤑᡵᖇ ᡩၗᓳ சᓳᑈ໴ᔰᤘᤑᓳ ᡣᆀᤑᔰዬᡵ
ᔰቐᡣᤑᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ໴ ᑈʘᓳ ᡣࣲᡩ சᆀʘऊᑈʘʑ ᑈዬዬᆀʘʑᔰႲ੡ ᡩᆀ ᡩၗᓳ ʘᓳᤑᓳׯᑈႲᡩ ᓳቐᡣᔰʘᔰዬᑈᤑ ዬᆀႲዬᤑࣲ໴ᔰᆀႲ໴঄
ᣞᓣᡥ ۩ᅳʗʐ໧
᧗ ᡣᆀᤑᔰዬᡵ᤽ᤘᑈ໴ᓳʑ ᤘᑈႲҪ໴ଟ ᤘᑈႲҪ ᓳசசᔰዬᔰᓳႲዬᡵଟ ᧇጩዩ ໴ࣲᡣᓳʘ᤽ᓳசசᔰዬᔰᓳႲዬᡵ ቐᆀʑᓳᤑଟ ௿ᆀᤘᔰᡩ ቐᆀʑᓳᤑଟ ዬᆀႲׯᓳʘ੡ᓳႲዬᓳଟ ዬᆀႲׯᓳʘ੡ᓳႲዬᓳ
ᡩᓳ໴ᡩ
᱙᪴䉐㑃
ɤ
̶ᣑじ
ࣷआ
ɤ
ᦵᅳᓣ໧ ۗԣۗ ᒦᓣႥʐᔠႥ੖ ۗᤀᐹᡙஏᅳʗቂ ጛଝ၊ᔠᤇᔠᡙ ࣷ၊ᐹʗᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠ໧ᡙᔠዞ໧ ᅳஏ
௴ँᅳ᤬໧ᔠʐᓣʐ ᤹ᐹʗҧᓣᡙ
ᗨᗨᗨጩቐᡣᔰʘᔰዬᑈᤑ ጩׯᔰʑᓳႲዬᓳ சʘᆀቐ ኂᓳႲʘᓳႲʑᑈᔰ ۠ᤑᑈᡩசᆀʘቐ
ଢ଼Јપ ۲ࣲ᢮ࣲႲ ᪤ Þጩપ᤺ ᣠࣲᓳᡵᑈႲ
୒ዞ၊ᅳᅳᤀ ᅳஏ ଧࣩ໧ᔠႥᓣ໧໧
ટᐹႥᢝᔠႥ੖ ІႥᔠ
צ
ᓣʗ໧ᔠᡙᡥ
ટᐹႥᢝᔠႥ੖
ȣᔠᐹႥ੖໧ࣩ ԣϓԔԔ࣮ᇺ
ࣷ၊ᔠႥᐹ
ɥ
ዛᤇ໧ᡙʗᐹዞᡙ
᧗ ዩ໴ ᑈ ᡩʘᑈႲ໴ᑈዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ᔰႲᡩᓳʘቐᓳʑᔰᑈʘᡵᖇ ۠Ԧ۠ ᤑᓳႲʑᔰႲ੡ ᡣᤑᑈᡩசᆀʘቐ ᔰ໴ ᑈ ᡩᡵᡣᔰዬᑈᤑ ᡩऊᆀ᤽໴ᔰʑᓳʑ ቐᑈʘҪᓳᡩ঄ ௿ၗᔰ໴ ᡣᑈᡣᓳʘ ቐᑈҪᓳ໴ ᑈ ໴ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ
ऊၗᓳᡩၗᓳʘ ۠Ԧ۠ ᤑᓳႲʑᔰႲ੡ ᡣᤑᑈᡩசᆀʘቐ ၗᑈ໴ ႲᓳᡩऊᆀʘҪ ᓳନᡩᓳʘႲᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ऊၗᔰዬၗ ᔰ໴ ᑈ ʘᓳቐᑈʘҪᑈᤘᤑᓳ சᓳᑈᡩࣲʘᓳ ᆀச ᡩऊᆀ᤽໴ᔰʑᓳʑ ቐᑈʘҪᓳᡩ঄ ዩႲ ᓳቐᡣᔰʘᔰዬᑈᤑ ᡩᓳ໴ᡩ ᔰ໴
ቐᑈʑᓳ ᤘᑈ໴ᓳʑ ᆀႲ ᡩၗᓳ ʑᑈᡩᑈ ᆀச ኂᓳႲʘᓳႲʑᑈᔰ ᡣᤑᑈᡩசᆀʘቐᖇ ᑈ ʘᓳᡣʘᓳ໴ᓳႲᡩᑈᡩᔰׯᓳ ໴ᑈቐᡣᤑᓳ ᆀச ႲᓳᡩऊᆀʘҪ ᤑᓳႲʑᔰႲ੡ ᡣᤑᑈᡩசᆀʘቐ ᔰႲ ऀၗᔰႲᑈᖇ ʑࣲʘᔰႲ੡ ᡩၗᓳ ऊၗᆀᤑᓳ
ᡵᓳᑈʘ ᆀச Ԧԗϕ࿊ சʘᆀቐ ȤᑈႲࣲᑈʘᡵ ϕ ᡩᆀ ᧇᓳዬᓳቐᤘᓳʘ ለϕ঄ ௿ၗᓳ ʘᓳ໴ࣲᤑᡩ໴ ໴ၗᆀऊ ᡩၗᑈᡩ ᤘᆀᡩၗ ᡣᆀ໴ᔰᡩᔰׯᓳ ዬʘᆀ໴໴ ͧ ႲᓳᡩऊᆀʘҪ ᓳନᡩᓳʘႲᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᑈႲʑ Ⴒᓳ੡ᑈᡩᔰׯᓳ ໴ᓳᤑச᤽Ⴒᓳᡩ᤽
ऊᆀʘҪ ᓳନᡩᓳʘႲᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ዬᆀᓳନᔰ໴ᡩ ໴ᔰ੡ႲᔰசᔰዬᑈႲᡩᤑᡵ ᔰႲ ۠Ԧ۠ ᤑᓳႲʑᔰႲ੡ ᡣᤑᑈᡩசᆀʘቐᖇ ऊၗᔰዬၗ ᔰႲʑᔰዬᑈᡩᓳ໴ ᡩၗᑈᡩ ۠Ԧ۠ ᤑᓳႲʑᔰႲ੡ ᡣᤑᑈᡩசᆀʘቐ ᔰ໴ ᑈ ᡩᡵᡣᔰዬᑈᤑ ᡩऊᆀ᤽໴ᔰʑᓳʑ
ቐᑈʘҪᓳᡩ঄ ዩዬዬᆀʘʑᔰႲ੡ᤑᡵᖇ ᡩၗᔰ໴ ᡣᑈᡣᓳʘ ᡣᆀᔰႲᡩ໴ ᆀࣲᡩ ᡩၗᑈᡩ ۠Ԧ۠ ႲᓳᡩऊᆀʘҪ ᤑᓳႲʑᔰႲ੡ ᡣᤑᑈᡩசᆀʘቐ ໴ၗᆀࣲᤑʑ ቐᑈҪᓳ சࣲᤑᤑ ࣲ໴ᓳ ᆀச ᡩၗᓳ ᡣᆀ໴ᔰᡩᔰׯᓳ சᓳᓳʑᤘᑈዬҪ ᓳசசᓳዬᡩ
ᆀச ዬʘᆀ໴໴᤽ႲᓳᡩऊᆀʘҪ ᓳନᡩᓳʘႲᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᑈႲʑ சᆀʘቐ ᡩၗᓳ ໴ዬᑈᤑᓳ ᓳசசᓳዬᡩ ᡩᆀ ᤘᓳዬᆀቐᓳ ᤘᔰ੡੡ᓳʘ ᑈႲʑ ໴ᡩʘᆀႲ੡ᓳʘᖇ ੡ࣲᔰʑᓳʑ ᤘᡵ ᡩၗᓳ ᡩऊᆀ᤽໴ᔰʑᓳʑ ቐᑈʘҪᓳᡩ ᡩၗᓳᆀʘᡵᖇ ᑈᡩᡩᑈዬ᤽
ၗᔰႲ੡ ੡ʘᓳᑈᡩ ᔰቐᡣᆀʘᡩᑈႲዬᓳ ᡩᆀ ᡩၗᓳ ੡ᓳႲᓳʘᑈᤑ ᡣʘᔰዬᓳ ᤑᓳׯᓳᤑ ᑈႲʑ ᡩၗᓳ ᆀᡣᡩᔰቐᔰओᓳʑ ᡣʘᔰዬᓳ ໴ᡩʘࣲዬᡩࣲʘᓳ঄ ዩᡩ ᡩၗᓳ ໴ᑈቐᓳ ᡩᔰቐᓳᖇᡩၗᓳ ዬʘᓳʑᔰᡩ ᔰႲசᆀʘቐᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ໴ᡵ໴ᡩᓳቐ
໴ၗᆀࣲᤑʑ ᤘᓳ ᔰቐᡣʘᆀׯᓳʑ ᡩᆀ ᓳႲၗᑈႲዬᓳ ᡩၗᓳ ᆀׯᓳʘᑈᤑᤑ ʘᔰ໴Ҫ ቐᑈႲᑈ੡ᓳቐᓳႲᡩ ᆀச ᡩၗᓳ ᡣᤑᑈᡩசᆀʘቐᖇ ᑈׯᆀᔰʑ ᓳசசᓳዬᡩᔰׯᓳᤑᡵ ᡩၗᓳ Ⴒᓳ੡ᑈᡩᔰׯᓳ சᓳᓳʑᤘᑈዬҪ ᓳசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ໴ᓳᤑச᤽
ႲᓳᡩऊᆀʘҪ ᓳନᡩᓳʘႲᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᑈႲʑ ᡣʘᆀቐᆀᡩᓳ ᑈ ੡ᆀᆀʑ ʑᓳׯᓳᤑᆀᡣቐᓳႲᡩ ᆀச ᡩၗᓳ ᡣᤑᑈᡩசᆀʘቐ঄
ᣞᓣᡥ ۩ᅳʗʐ໧
᧗ ۠Ԧ۠ ႲᓳᡩऊᆀʘҪ ᤑᓳႲʑᔰႲ੡ଟ ႲᓳᡩऊᆀʘҪ ᤑᓳႲʑᔰႲ੡ ᡣᤑᑈᡩசᆀʘቐଟ ᡩऊᆀ᤽໴ᔰʑᓳʑ ቐᑈʘҪᓳᡩଟ ႲᓳᡩऊᆀʘҪ ᓳନᡩᓳʘႲᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵଟ ໴ᓳᤑச ͧ ႲᓳᡩऊᆀʘҪ ᓳନᡩᓳʘ᤽
Ⴒᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵଟ ዬʘᆀ໴໴᤽ႲᓳᡩऊᆀʘҪ ᓳନᡩᓳʘႲᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ
᱙᪴䉐㑃
ɤ
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