201601 - page 74

じ ለϕ ࢣ঒ じ ϕ ᱋ ۛͩ㞟ᖇ 㗂঒ 㔀 ᖇ 䊡๕侰᧗ ⹪ц䉏Чܜੲ͆ԍЧ̺ੲ͆ԍ⩔᜼᱘
㶔 ᇺই Э͆⹪ц䉏Ч̺ੲ͆ԍ⩔᜼᱘ ㈧ڟ⮰ఊᑾ㏿᳈
ऄ䛻
ੲ͆ԍ⩔᜼᱘཯ ௴ዞዞɤ
௴ዞዞϕ ௴ዞዞԦ
ࣷ໧ʗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗᎡ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ᤿
཯ ͧ ለ᤼ ጕआɤ ཯ ͧ ϕ᤼ आ࿊ ɤ
୒ᔠऊᓣ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԗ᤿᤿᤿
཯ ͧ ለ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ɤ ཯ ͧ Ԧ᤼ Ꭱԗ ɤ
ࣷᐹ໧၊ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡᣵ ᤿᤿᤿
཯ ԗ᤼ ϕለɤ ཯ ጕ᤼ Ԧᣵɤ
ଧᐹႥҧ ԗ᤼ ϕԦआ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ Ԧϕϕ ᤿᤿᤿
཯ ጕ᤼ आᎡɤ ཯ आ᤼ Ꭱᣵɤ
୒ᡙᐹᡙᓣ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԦጕ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊आ᤿᤿᤿
཯ ͧ ࿊᤼ ԗԦɤ ཯ ͧ Ꭱ᤼ ԗϕ ɤ
ᤩʗᅳँᡙ၊ ԗ᤼ ԗለϕ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗለԦ ᤿᤿᤿
཯ ለ᤼ ለԗɤ ཯ Ԧ᤼ ࣷࣷɤ
ቴᅳᐹ ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷࣷ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗጕϕ
཯ ࿊᤼ Ԧᣵɤ ཯ ͧ ԗ᤼ ᣵᣵ ɤ
ቴᓣ໧ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለࣷᎡ᤿᤿᤿
཯ ϕ᤼ ለለɤ ཯ ͧ ᣵ᤼ ࿊आ ɤ
୒၊ϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗጕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊Ꭱ ᤿᤿
཯ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ɤ ཯ ͧ Ԧ᤼ ϕԦ ɤ
᤹ᡓ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵጕ ᤿ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗआᣵ ᤿᤿
཯ ͧ ϕ᤼ आᎡɤ ཯ ͧ Ԧ᤼ Ԧϕ ɤ
ዛफ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗϕᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗϕࣷ᤿᤿᤿
཯ ͧ ለ᤼ ԗ࿊ɤ ཯ ͧ ለ᤼ Ԧࣷ ɤ
፤᪜䶥 ԗ᤼ ᣵࣷ࿊ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ለለԦ ᤿᤿᤿
཯ ϕԗ᤼ ࿊आɤ ཯ ࿊᤼ ጕᎡɤ
ᧇႥʐ ᣑ ɔᓣᐹʗ ᣓݢ ᣓݢ
ᵣ᱘䛻 ጕ ጕለԗ ጕ ጕለԗ
䄯᪠ऺ ቴԦ ԗ᤼ ϕԗᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡᎡ
঒ ঒ ∔ᧅ ᤿ ܓ ᤿᤿স᤿᤿᤿ ܲ ݗ㶔⹦౔ ϕԗᠠ ܓ ጕᠠ স ϕᠠ ⮰Ⅰ᎟̷
᭪㦃ଔ ᠘णڱͦ ᡙ ᷬ侸ըᤆ
π ܓ៿ᆁᕓܲ᲼
ོ ̬ ɥ 㗍ᱯᕓ䉔⮰ᒝ৹
ᵥᢚΨԦԗԗԦ Ꭰ͙఩Э͆㏻㥑㔱᜼䪫̺ࣽᆁ̿
䷄䄯ᴑ៑ॶଡ ᭪⹦ ᖇ ͙఩⮰Э͆㏻㥑㔱ᄥκ఩ᰵ
Э͆ԍ⩔⼷Ꮢ䃰У䒯倄ᖇ 㔸ᄥκ䲊఩ᰵЭ͆⮰ԍ
⩔⼷Ꮢ䃰У䒯Ѻ ЅԦለ૆ ᖇ 䔅᭛ఌͦᩫᏈԍ⩔ͦ఩ᰵЭ
͆᣼Ӈβ䮼ᕓ៱ԉᖇ ᑦ ࡂ β ژ уᄥ఩ᰵЭ͆ԍ㾵
䃰У⮰㞛ຩᙫ᱇ ོ ℇ䕿㐠ᖇԦԗԗᣵɥ ЅԦ࿊૆ ᖇ ҫ఩ᰵЭ͆
℀䲊఩ᰵЭ͆ᰠ ڣ 㞛ຩ⮰ԍ㾵䃰Уᖇڢ զ ߍ ᆑ㏒
㘩߇ 㘩 ๋ ᓃ ݜ ᮚ 䕹 ⮰ 䃐 छ ̺ ԍ Ч ོ Þᑈዬዬᔰᆀᖇ
Ԧԗԗᣵɥ ЅԦጕ૆ ᤗ ᝬБ఩ᰵ㗍ᱯᕓ䉔᱘䏗ᅝ ڣ ᰵԍЧ៱
ԉ ߋ㘩 ᖇӇᏀੲц℀䒯ᙫᘻͦ఩ᰵЭ͆᣼ӇჩᲪ
⮰ੲ͆ԍ⩔᲍Тོ Ꮐ࡯ыܜ㦷๕侰ᖇԦԗϕԦ ЅԦᣵ૆ ଟ ᑌ߳ᖇ
ԦԗϕለЅԦԦ૆ ଟᰥऽܜࡍ ᄻ᎟ᖇԦԗϕለЅԦᎡ૆ ɥᤗ 㶔 ࿊ ⮰ఊᑾ㏿
᳈΋᭪⹦㗍ᱯᕓ䉔 ୒ᡙᐹᡙᓣ ̺䶰Є䉒 ܜᏀЄ⺔ᢚࢌ
℀ ௴ዞዞϕ ܜ ௴ዞዞԦ ڣ ᰵ᭪㦃⮰䉋Ⱔ ㈧ڟڟᖇ 䄠ᬺ఩ᰵ
Э͆छ㘩ц⩝κ ڢ఩ᰵϓᱯᕓ䉔㔸㣣ंӇᏀੲ⮰
ԍЧᖇ Ϻ㔸㣣ं䒯Ѻ⮰ੲ͆ԍ⩔᜼᱘ᖇ 䗏ʹᖇ ᄥκ
఩ᰵЭ͆Ბ䄠ᖇڢ ⹪ц䉏Ч㶔⣜ᄥӇᏀੲ⮰ੲ͆
ԍ⩔۟も䔄цᰵᒝ৹ृᥥ ఩ᰵ㗍ᱯᕓ䉔⮰䔅⻹ԍ
Ч៱ԉ ߋ㘩᭛॒цۻᑝ⹪ц䉏ЧᄥЭ͆ੲ͆ԍ⩔
᜼᱘⮰⼛Ჭᒝ৹঎ᥥ ͦₐᖇ ᱘᪳ᲰᐦὍಷོԦɥ᧗
௴ዞዞᡙ ᡻ ሂԗ խ ሂϕ ࣷ໧ʗ ᡙ ͧ ϕ խ ሂԦ ୒ᡙᐹᡙᓣ ė ࣷ໧ʗ ᡙ ͧ ϕ խ
ሂለ ୒ᔠऊᓣ ᡙ ͧ ϕ խ ሂ࿊ ࣷᐹ໧၊ᡙ ͧ ϕ խ ሂጕ ୒ᡙᐹᡙᓣ խ
ሂᣵ ୒၊ϕ ᡙ ͧ ϕ խ ሂᎡ ᤩʗᅳँᡙ၊ ᡙ ͧ ϕ խ ሂआ ቴᅳᐹᡙ ͧ ϕ խ
ሂࣷ ଧᐹႥҧᡙ ͧ ϕ խ ሂϕԗ ᤹ᡓ ᡙ ͧ ϕ խ ሂϕϕ ቴᓣ໧ ᡙ ͧ ϕ խ
ሂϕ Ԧ ዛफ ᡙ ͧ ϕ խ ኡ ᧇႥʐ խ ኡ ɔᓣᐹʗ խ ቛ ོԦɥ
㗍ᱯᕓ䉔 ୒ᡙᐹᡙᓣ ̺⹪ц䉏Ч㶔⣜ ࣷ໧ʗ ⮰ϐ΄
䶥㈧᪜ ሂԦ ࣹᭌβ఩ᰵ㗍ᱯᕓ䉔ᄥ⹪ц䉏Ч̺ੲ
͆ԍ⩔᜼᱘ ㈧ڟ⮰ᒝ৹ᩴᏀᤗ Ὅಷ ོԦɥ ⮰⽟֑ᕓ
ఊᑾ㏿᳈㻭㶔 ࿊ ᝬ⹦ᤗ
㶔 ࿊ ͙݃ཹ ᭛䦴ᄥὍಷ ོԦɥ ⮰ఊᑾ㏿᳈ᤗ छ
Бⰷܦ ᖇ㗍ᱯᕓ䉔 ୒ᡙᐹᡙᓣ ̺⹪ц䉏Ч㶔⣜ ࣷ໧ʗ ⮰ϐ
΄䶥㈧᪜㮩♢ͦ₏ᖇѲ౳̹ ڣᰵ᭪㦃ᕓᖇ䄠ᬺ఩ᰵ
㗍ᱯᕓ䉔̹цᒝ৹⹪ц䉏Ч̺ੲ͆ԍ⩔᜼᱘⮰ ڟ
㈧ ᤗ ݃ Üᄥ఩ᰵЭ͆স䲊఩ᰵЭ͆ܲᵣ᱘⮰ᷬ侸
㏿᳈΋᭪⹦ ᖇᬌ䃦᭛఩ᰵЭ͆ᖇ 䔄᭛䲊఩ᰵЭ͆ᖇ
ڢ ⹪ц䉏Ч㶔⣜ ࣷ໧ʗ ̺䶰Є䉒 ܜᏀЄ⺔ᢚࢌ℀
௴ዞዞϕ ܜ௴ዞዞԦ ౳㶔⣜ͦ᭪㦃⮰䉋Ⱔڟᖇ ΋䄠ᬺ㗍ᱯᕓ
䉔Ꭲ̹цᒝ৹⹪ц䉏Ч̺ੲ͆ԍ⩔᜼᱘⮰ ㈧ڟᖇ
㞛ຩ⮰⹪ц䉏Ч㶔⣜ᝬᒎ᜼⮰ผ㾵䘩цᰵ ߕκ ڢ
㣣ᓃӇᏀੲ⮰ԍЧᖇ䭹Ѻੲ͆ԍ⩔᜼᱘ᤗ
ོ θ ɥ ጮ౦《ε߇⮰ᒝ৹
ጮ౦《ε߇᭛Э͆౔̺ϓ৭჎ᝣসӇᏀੲ䄴
ݐ ᬢᝬะ⮰ጮ౦౜ѹসⰤᏀ⮰䄴ݐ㘩߇ᤗ Э͆ጮ
౦《ε߇ᄥੲ͆ԍ⩔⮰᣼Ӈসҫ⩔䘩цϓ⩋ᒝ৹
ོÞᑈᤘᤘʘᔰ ᪤ ᣯᤑᑈᡣᡣᓳʘᖇԦԗԗआɥ ЅԦआ૆ ᤗ ᑿΜ᫥Э͆⮰ጮ౦
《ε߇䒯ᑦᬢᖇ̺ӇᏀੲ⮰ϐᬿ͙ᄲะκᑦ߫౜
ѹ ᖇ̶⍤Э͆ᄥڢ Ӊ䊂ᕓ℀䒯倄ᖇᩱ౔ੲ͆ԍ⩔ҫ
⩔᫥䲎ᅝᰵᰠᑦ⮰䃔У䔄У㘩߇ ᖇϺ㔸छБ㣣ᓃ
ᰠͦфᘌ⮰ੲ͆ԍ⩔᲍ ོ ᤺ᔰᑈႲႲᓳᡩᡩᔰ ᓳᡩ ᑈᤑ᤼ ᖇ
Ԧԗϕϕɥ ЅԦࣷ૆ ᖇᑌ᫜ℽふ ོԦԗϕԦɥ Ѕለԗ૆ ܜᏀ࡯ыস㦷๕侰
ོԦԗϕԦɥ ЅԦᣵ૆ ⮰჊䃭ⵀ⾢΋㶔ᬺጮ౦౜ѹ倄⮰Э͆
౔㣣ंੲ͆ԍ⩔̶ ڣᰵ᭪㦃ф߫ᤗ ᝬБᖇ ᄥκጮ
౦《ε߇䒯ᑦ⮰Э͆ᖇ छ㘩ц⩝κڢ ጮ౦౜ѹ
ኯࣷᣵኯ