数字经济场景下多维邻近性对区域创新的关联机理研究

The Correlation Mechanism Between Multi-dimensional Proximity and Regional Innovation in the Context of the Digital Economy

中文关键词:  数字经济  多维邻近性  区域创新  虚拟集聚  集聚与扩散  创新生态系统

英文关键词:digital economy  multi-dimensional proximity  regional innovation  virtual agglomeration  agglomeration and diffusion  innovation ecosystem

中文摘要:

      当前,数字经济正在逐渐重塑区域创新的空间组织逻辑与知识传递方式。在厘清多维邻近性与区域创新核心概念的基础上,依托区域协同创新、三螺旋、创新链、三支柱及创新生态系统理论,解析了地理、认知、技术、制度、文化等五类邻近性对区域创新的作用机理。数字经济场景下,地理邻近性的主导地位相对弱化,虚拟集聚与数字连接催生“数字邻近”；认知、技术邻近性在数字平台赋能下加速跨域知识整合；制度邻近性依托数字治理提升响应敏捷性；文化邻近性借助数字信任与开放共享孕育协同生态。区域创新呈现“中心引领、纵横交叉、多点支撑”新格局、网络化发展、多维邻近复杂交互、显隐性知识交叉影响以及区域与国家创新体系并列演进等新特征。未来,应以“大区域观”谋划创新政策,重塑数字邻近,推动创新资源在集聚中走向均衡,构建差异化区域创新体系,以提升国家创新体系整体效能。

英文摘要:

      At present, the digital economy is gradually reshaping the spatial organization logic and the modes of knowledge transmission of regional innovation. On the basis of clarifying the core concepts of multi-dimensional proximity and regional innovation, and drawing on theories of regional collaborative innovation, the triple helix, innovation chains, the three pillars, and innovation ecosystems, this study analyzes the mechanisms through which five types of proximities—geographical, cognitive, technological, institutional, and cultural—affect regional innovation. In the context of the digital economy, the dominant role of geographical proximity has relatively weakened, while virtual agglomeration and digital connectivity have given rise to “digital proximity”. Cognitive and technological proximity, empowered by digital platforms, accelerate cross-domain knowledge integration. Institutional proximity enhances response agility through digital governance. Cultural proximity fosters collaborative ecosystems through digital trust and open sharing. Regional innovation exhibits new characteristics, including a new pattern of “central leadership, vertical and horizontal interconnection, and multi-point support”, networked development, complex interactions among multi-dimensional proximities, the cross-influence of explicit and tacit knowledge, and the parallel evolution of regional and national innovation systems. In the future, efforts should be made to formulate innovation policies with a holistic regional approach, re-emphasize digital proximity, promote the shift of innovation resources from agglomeration to balanced distribution, and establish differentiated regional innovation systems, so as to improve the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. 