数据要素市场化改革与流通企业数字化转型

Market-Oriented Reform of Data Factors and Digital Transformation of Circulation Enterprises

中文关键词:  数据要素市场化改革  流通企业  数字化转型  融资约束  成本节约  技术创新

英文关键词:market-oriented reform of data factors  circulation enterprises  digital transformation  financing constraints  cost saving  technological innovation

中文摘要:

      数据要素市场化改革作为流通企业高质量发展的关键驱动力,其政策效果值得深入探讨。基于2007—2023年中国A股流通业上市公司数据,系统考察了数据要素市场化改革对流通企业数字化转型的影响及作用机制。研究发现:数据要素市场化改革显著促进了流通企业数字化转型；数据要素市场化改革通过缓解融资约束、实现成本节约以及促进技术创新促进了流通企业数字化转型；当流通企业属于零售业及交通运输、仓储和邮政业,处于成熟期或衰退期,以及企业层面和城市层面的商业信用水平低时,上述促进作用更为显著。因此,政府应完善数据要素市场化机制以提升配置效率,聚焦多维路径协同形成合力,通过精准实施分类施策并适配多元应用场景,促进流通企业数字化转型。

英文摘要:

      The market-oriented reform of data factors serves as a core driving force for the high-quality development of circulation enterprises, and its policy effects warrant in-depth exploration. Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed circulation enterprises from 2007 to 2023, this paper systematically examines the impact of the market-oriented reform of data factors on the digital transformation of circulation enterprises and its underlying mechanisms. The results show that the market-oriented reform of data factors significantly boosts the digital transformation of circulation enterprises. This effect operates by easing financing constraints, saving costs, and stimulating technological innovation. The promoting effect is more pronounced in enterprises engaged in retail, transportation, warehousing, and postal industries, those in mature or declining stages, as well as enterprises with low commercial credit levels or located in cities with low commercial credit levels. Accordingly, the government should improve the market-oriented mechanism of data factors to enhance allocation efficiency, foster synergy through multi-dimensional approaches, and adopt targeted and differentiated policies tailored to diverse application scenarios to advance the digital transformation of circulation enterprises. 