企业互联式创新模式如何驱动颠覆性创新——来自中关村海淀科技园的微观证据

How Does the Enterprise Interconnected Innovation Model Drive Disruptive Innovation? —Micro-Evidence from Zhongguancun Haidian Science Park, China

中文关键词:  企业互联式创新模式  颠覆性创新  复杂网络  新质生产力  动态能力

英文关键词:enterprise interconnected innovation model  disruptive innovation  complex networks  new quality productive forces  dynamic capabilities

中文摘要:

      数智时代,发挥互联式创新优势,实现颠覆性创新,突破技术壁垒,对赶超背景下实现技术弯道超车具有重要的战略意义。运用Infomap算法和HITS算法构建复杂网络模型,测度了企业颠覆性创新。在此基础上,利用2013—2019年中关村海淀科技园企业数据和专利数据,辅以2014—2022年A股ICT行业上市公司数据和专利数据,研究了互联式创新模式对企业颠覆性创新的影响及其机制。研究发现,互联式创新模式促进了企业颠覆性创新；“感知—捕捉—重组转型”是上述影响发生的核心机制,具体表现在分散创新风险、促进知识共享、增强专业化分工以及提升创新合作效率四个方面；异质性分析表明,互联式创新模式对跨界创新和非协同创新头部企业及无基础研究行为企业的颠覆性创新促进作用更大,因此,积极融入互联式创新模式,培育数智时代的企业动态能力,是新一轮科技革命和产业变革下企业实现颠覆性创新的有效路径,也是健全因地制宜发展新质生产力体制机制的关键一环。 

英文摘要:

      In the era of digital intelligence, leveraging the advantages of interconnected innovation to achieve disruptive innovation and overcome technological barriers holds significant strategic importance for technological leapfrogging in the context of the technology race. This study constructs a complex network model using the Infomap and HITS algorithms to measure enterprises' disruptive innovation. Drawing on enterprise-level and patent data from Zhongguancun Haidian Science Park (2013—2019), supplemented with data from A-share listed ICT companies (2014—2022), the paper empirically examines the impact of the enterprise interconnected innovation model on disruptive innovation and its underlying mechanisms. The results indicate that the interconnected innovation model significantly enhances disruptive innovation. This effect primarily operates through the core mechanism of “sensing-capturing-reconfiguration and transformation”, which concretely manifests in four dimensions:dispersing innovation risks, promoting knowledge sharing, enhancing specialized division of labor, and improving innovation collaboration efficiency. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the interconnected innovation model exerts a stronger effect on disruptive innovation among leading enterprises engaged in cross-boundary or non-collaborative innovation, as well as those lacking basic research. Therefore, actively embracing the interconnected innovation model and cultivating dynamic capabilities suited to the era of digital intelligence represent effective pathways for enterprises to achieve disruptive innovation in the context of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and also constitute a key link in the systems and mechanisms of developing new quality productive forces tailored to local conditions. 