北京工商大学社科版201602 - page 83

ࡃϘ጑ੲ๓႒႒៑ོ ⹪ц⻽႒❴ɥ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ Ԧԗϕᣵ Ꭰ঒ じ Ԧ ᱋
㐙㶔 ᣤই
ऄ䛻
ԦԗԗआᗘԦԗϕԗ Ꭰ ԦԗϕԦᗘԦԗϕ࿊ Ꭰ
͙ᄻᲫস݇͆Ძ ͧᲫ ͙ᄻᲫস݇͆Ძ ͧᲫ
཯ϕɤ ᄻಷ ཯ Ԧɤ ๓ಷ ཯ለ ɤᄻಷ ཯࿊ɤ ๓ಷ ཯ ጕɤ ᄻಷ ཯ᣵ ɤ ๓ಷ ཯Ꭱ ɤᄻಷ ཯आɤ ๓ಷ
ቴᅳᐹ ԗ᤼ ϕጕϕ आ ͧ ϕ᤼ ᣵϕआ ጕ ԗ᤼ ጕԗᣵ ࿊ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ϕᎡ ለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕለ Ꭱ ᤿ ͧ ϕ᤼ ϕጕᣵ Ꭱ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗለᎡ ለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ᣵϕጕ आ᤿
཯ԗ᤼ ࿊ϕɤ ཯ ͧ ϕ᤼ ᣵጕ ɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ ᎡᎡɤ ཯ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࣷᣵɤ ཯ ͧ ϕ᤼ आለ ɤ ཯ ͧ Ԧ᤼ ᣵԗɤ ཯ԗ᤼ ϕआɤ ཯ ͧ ϕ᤼ Ꭱࣷɤ
ᒦᓣצ ԗ᤼ ϕለለ ᣵ ͧ ԗ᤼ आ࿊ԗ ԗ ԗ᤼ ԦԗԦ Ԧ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧ ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷआ आ᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗԗࣷ ለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷआ Ԧ᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵጕ ϕ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለԗϕ ࣷ᤿᤿᤿
཯ԗ᤼ Ꭱࣷɤ ཯ ͧ ϕ᤼ ᣵ࿊ ɤ ཯ለ᤼ आࣷɤ ཯ ͧ ϕ᤼ Ꭱԗɤ ཯ԗ᤼ ϕԗɤ ཯ ͧ Ԧ᤼ ጕᣵɤ ཯ԗ᤼ ࣷጕɤ ཯ ͧ Ԧ᤼ ࣷԦɤ
ᤩʗᅳँ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗጕࣷ ጕ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷआ ࣷ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗጕᎡ ለ ᤿᤿᤿ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗለԗ ጕ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ϕ ለ ԗ᤼ ԗለ࿊ ԗ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗᎡ Ꭱ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԗ ࿊
཯ ͧ ϕ᤼ ጕԦɤ ཯ϕ᤼ ࿊ϕɤ ཯ ͧ ለ᤼ ᣵᣵɤ ཯ ͧ ϕ᤼ ጕࣷɤ ཯ϕ᤼ ጕࣷɤ ཯ԗ᤼ ࣷआɤ ཯ ͧ ԗ᤼ ጕआɤ ཯ ͧ ԗ᤼ ᣵ࿊ɤ
୒ᐹᤀᓣ ԗ᤼ ϕԦԦ ࿊ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷለ ࣷ ԗ᤼ ԗለᣵ ጕ ᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ᣵ ᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗआआ Ꭱ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ϕϕ࿊ ጕ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗԦጕ ለ ԗ᤼ ϕԗለ ࣷ ᤿᤿᤿
཯Ԧ᤼ ࣷϕɤ ཯ϕ᤼ Ԧለɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ ԗᎡɤ ཯࿊᤼ ᣵԦɤ ཯࿊᤼ ԗᎡɤ ཯ለ᤼ ԗआɤ ཯ϕ᤼ ࿊࿊ɤ ཯ጕ᤼ Ԧጕɤ
ᒦᅳ໧໧ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗጕ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷԗ आ ԗ᤼ ԗआԦ ለ ᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗआለ आ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷआ आ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗԦϕ ࿊ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊Ԧ ለ ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ ࿊
཯ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡɤ ཯ԗ᤼ ለጕɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ ϕԗɤ ཯ϕ᤼ ለࣷɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ आԦɤ ཯ԗ᤼ ለϕɤ ཯ϕ᤼ ԗआɤ ཯ԗ᤼ ԗआɤ
ଧᔠ੖࿊ ԗ᤼ ለ࿊Ꭱ Ꭱ ᤿᤿ ϕ᤼ Ԧԗԗ ᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ आለᎡ ᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ आआ࿊ ᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ϕआᎡ ࣷ ᤿ ԗ᤼ ࣷԗआ Ꭱ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ आࣷआ ࿊ ᤿᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ᣵለጕ ࣷ ᤿᤿᤿
཯Ԧ᤼ ԗϕɤ ཯࿊᤼ ጕࣷɤ ཯ᣵ᤼ ԦԦɤ ཯ϕԦ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ɤ ཯ϕ᤼ आለɤ ཯ጕ᤼ Ꭱᣵɤ ཯ጕ᤼ ᣵϕɤ ཯ϕϕ᤼ ࿊ࣷ ɤ
ዛࣩዞ၊੖ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷआ Ꭱ᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗϕआ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ԗԗᎡ ለ ԗ᤼ ԗआԗ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ԗጕ࿊ आ ᤿᤿ ԗ᤼ ԗԦᣵ ለ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԗ Ԧ ͧ ԗ᤼ ԗԦࣷ Ԧ
཯ ͧ Ԧ᤼ Ԧ࿊ɤ ཯ԗ᤼ ԦԦɤ ཯ԗ᤼ ԗआɤ ཯ϕ᤼ ԗϕɤ ཯Ԧ᤼ ϕࣷɤ ཯ԗ᤼ Ꭱለɤ ཯ ͧ ԗ᤼ ለጕɤ ཯ ͧ ϕ᤼ ϕࣷɤ
ࣷᅳႥ໧ Ꭱ᤼ ϕࣷࣷ ϕ ᤿᤿᤿ Ꭱ᤼ Ԧጕϕ ጕ ᤿᤿᤿ आ᤼ ለԗࣷ Ꭱ ᤿᤿᤿ Ԧ᤼ ࣷᎡԦ ࣷ ᤿᤿᤿ Ꭱ᤼ आ࿊࿊ ᣵ ᤿᤿᤿ ጕ᤼ ጕᎡԦ Ꭱ ᤿᤿᤿ आ᤼ ጕ࿊ԗ ࿊ ᤿᤿᤿ ለ᤼ ࿊ԗጕ आ ᤿᤿᤿
཯आ᤼ Ԧለɤ ཯ለ᤼ ጕԗɤ ཯ϕࣷ᤼ ᣵԦ ɤ ཯࿊᤼ आለɤ ཯ϕᣵ᤼ ᣵआ ɤ ཯ᣵ᤼ Ԧϕɤ ཯ Ԧԗ᤼ Ꭱϕɤ ཯आ᤼ ϕ࿊ɤ
ᧇႥʐ ᣑ ɔᓣᐹʗ ᣓݢ ᣓݢ ᣓݢ ᣓݢ ᣓݢ ᣓݢ ᣓݢ ᣓݢ
᧣ᤇ໧ ᣵለ࿊ ϕ࿊Ꭱ ϕ ᎡԦጕ ϕ ᎡᎡᣵ Ԧ ϕԦለ ࣷᎡԗ ϕ ϕԦԗ Ԧ ᎡआᎡ
䄯᪠ऺ ቴԦ ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷआ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ᣵጕጕ ԗ ԗ᤼ Ԧለጕ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ᣵᣵᎡ ࿊ ԗ᤼ ԦԦᎡ ࣷ ԗ᤼ ࿊ԦԦ ԗ ԗ᤼ ለ࿊आ ϕ ԗ᤼ ᣵᣵለ Ꭱ
঒ ঒ ∔ᧅ᤿᤿᤿ܓ᤿᤿ܓ᤿ ܲݗ㶔⹦౔ ϕᠠ ܓጕᠠ ܓϕԗᠠ ⮰ᷬ侸Ⅰ᎟̷᭪㦃ଔ᠘णڱͦఊᑾ㈧᪜⮰ ᡙ ըᤆ
঒ ঒ 㶔 ᣵ ݃⹦β䔊㐙ៗ䱞ڱ䘔ᣓݢ Ⴭ䃍៑ॶᄥჍ
䃍䉥⩔⮰ᒝ৹ଟ じ ོϕɥ সじ ོԦɥ ݃݃⹦β Ԧԗԗआᗨ
Ԧԗϕԗ Ꭰ͙ᄻᲫস݇͆Ძᄻಷ ژ त仂⁍ៗ䱞 ڱ 䘔
ᣓݢ Ⴭ䃍៑ॶڢ Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔᭪㦃්ߌᖇ Ѳ ڢ 䔊㐙ៗ
䱞じθ⁍সじ̵⁍ ڱ䘔ᣓ ݢ Ⴭ䃍៑ॶᬢᖇ ڢ Ⴭ䃍
䉥⩔᭪㦃䭹Ѻଟ㔸๓ಷ ژ त仂⁍ៗ䱞ڱ 䘔ᣓ ݢჍ
䃍៑ॶ⇍ᰵ᭪㦃් ߌ Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔ᤗ じ ོለɥ সじ ོ࿊ɥ
݃݃⹦β ԦԗԗआᗨԦԗϕԗ ᎠͧᲫጮ౦仂⁍Бࣶ䔊㐙
じθ⁍সじ̵⁍ៗ䱞ڱ 䘔ᣓ ݢ Ⴭ䃍៑ॶᖇ ڢ Ⴭ䃍
䉥⩔౳⇍ᰵ᭪㦃් ߌᤗ じ ོጕɥ সじ ོᣵɥ ݃݃⹦β
ԦԗϕԦᗨԦԗϕ࿊ Ꭰ͙ᄻᲫস݇͆Ძᄻಷ ژ तࣶ๓ಷ
ژत仂⁍ៗ䱞 ڱ 䘔ᣓݢ Ⴭ䃍៑ॶ ژ तᖇ ڢ Ⴭ䃍䉥
⩔౳᭪㦃්ߌ ᖇ̀ ڢ 䔊㐙ៗ䱞じθ⁍সじ̵⁍ڱ
䘔ᣓ ݢ Ⴭ䃍៑ॶᬢ ᖇ ڢ Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔⇍ᰵ᭪㦃䭹Ѻᤗ
じོᎡɥ সじོआɥ ݃݃⹦β ԦԗϕԦᗨԦԗϕ࿊ ᎠͧᲫጮ౦
仂⁍ៗ䱞ڱ䘔ᣓݢ Ⴭ䃍៑ॶ̺Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔᭪㦃₏Ⱔ
ڟଟ 仂⁍ៗ䱞ڱ䘔ᣓ ݢ Ⴭ䃍៑ॶ⮰ᄻಷژ तჍ䃍
䉥⩔倄ܦ ϕᎡ᤼ ϕጕᠠ ᖇ䔊㐙じθ⁍ៗ䱞 ڱ 䘔ᣓ ݢ Ⴭ
䃍៑ॶ⮰ᄻಷژ त̺Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔᭪㦃₏Ⱔڟ ᖇ ̀Ⴭ
䃍䉥⩔්ߌ ᣵ᤼ आϕᠠ ᖇ䔊㐙じ̵⁍ៗ䱞ڱ 䘔ᣓ ݢჍ
䃍៑ॶ⮰ᄻಷژ त̺Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔䲊᭪㦃₏Ⱔڟ ᖇ Ⴭ
䃍䉥⩔්ߌ ϕ᤼ ᣵᎡᠠ ଟ仂⁍ៗ䱞 ڱ 䘔ᣓݢ Ⴭ䃍៑ॶ
⮰๓ಷژ तჍ䃍䉥⩔් ߌ ϕ࿊᤼ Ꭱለᠠ ᖇ 䔊㐙じθ⁍
ៗ䱞ڱ䘔ᣓݢ Ⴭ䃍៑ॶ⮰๓ಷژ त̺Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔᭪
㦃₏Ⱔڟ ᖇ ̀Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔්ߌ ጕ᤼ Ԧࣷᠠ ᖇ 䔊㐙じ̵⁍
ៗ䱞ڱ䘔ᣓݢ Ⴭ䃍៑ॶ⮰ᄻಷژ त̺Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔᭪
㦃₏Ⱔڟ ᖇჍ䃍䉥⩔්ߌ ϕ᤼ ᣵϕᠠ ᤗ
πܓ ⵀ⾢㏿䃦
᱘᪳ᄲ Ԧԗϕϕ Ꭰ҈ͦ䓳⍍ᎠЩ ᖇ ⵀ⾢ࣽ⣜
ԦԗԗआᗨԦԗϕԗ Ꭰ̺ ԦԗϕԦᗨԦԗϕ࿊ ᎠჍ䃍䉥⩔ႄ౔᭪
㦃ጚᐮᖇ ࢟ڱ 䘔ᣓݢჍ䃍ݢᏒᐬ໷ន㵸ऺᖇ ᪠ѿჍ
䃍ጮ౦ᩢ䉥᭪㦃᣼倄ଟⰚ ݹᖇ ڱ䘔ᣓݢ Ⴭ䃍ݢᏒ౔
ͧᲫጮ౦ᐬ໷ន㵸ᖇ ݢ Ꮢន㵸ऺ᱖ៗ䱞ڱ ᣓჍ䃍
៑ॶ⮰͙ᄻᲫস݇͆Ძᄻಷژत⮰Ⴭ䃍䉥⩔᭪㦃
්ߌ ᖇ් ߌβ ለለᠠ ᖇ 㔸๓ಷ ژ तჍ䃍䉥⩔⇍ᰵ᭪
㦃ऄࡂଟ ៗ䱞ڱᣓჍ䃍៑ॶ⮰͙ᄻᲫস݇͆Ძ⮰
ᄻಷژतჍ䃍䉥⩔් ߌ β ለᣵ᤼ ࿊Ꭱᠠ ᖇ ๓ಷ ژ त්
ߌβ ለԦ᤼ Ԧጕᠠ ଟ᱖ៗ䱞 ڱ ᣓჍ䃍៑ॶ⮰ͧᲫᄻಷ
ژतჍ䃍䉥⩔් ߌ β ጕԦ᤼ ለለᠠ ᖇ 㔸๓ಷژ तჍ䃍
䉥⩔⇍ᰵ᭪㦃ऄ ࡂଟ ៗ䱞 ڱ ᣓჍ䃍៑ॶ⮰ͧᲫᄻ
ኯआᎡኯ