数字经济对城乡居民服务消费差距的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Digital Economy on Urban-Rural Residential Service Consumption Gap

中文关键词:  数字经济  城乡居民服务消费差距  城乡人力资本差距  城乡居民收入差距  农村金融效率  门槛效应

英文关键词:digital economy  urban-rural residential service consumption gap  urban-rural human capital gap  urban-rural residential income gap  rural financial efficiency  threshold effect

中文摘要:

      实现城镇化与乡村振兴协同发展需要不断缩小城乡居民消费差距。利用2008—2020年中国30个省份的面板数据,实证研究了数字经济对城乡居民服务消费差距的影响,结果发现:数字经济不但能够缩小城乡居民服务消费差距,而且存在着显著的空间溢出效应；数字经济通过缩小城乡人力资本差距和城乡居民收入差距以及提高农村金融效率等渠道降低了城乡居民服务消费差距；如果城乡人力资本差距和城乡居民收入差距不断缩小以及农村金融效率持续提升,数字经济对缩小各地区城乡居民服务消费差距的作用将逐渐减弱；从空间效应来看,各地区数字经济不能直接缩小本地区的城乡居民服务消费差距,但能够缩小周边地区的城乡居民服务消费差距。 数字经济能缩小东部和中部地区的城乡居民服务消费差距,但不能缩小西部和东北地区的城乡居民服务消费差距。因此,东北地区应加快数字基础设施建设,西部地区应与中部地区建立数字经济协调发展联动机制,东部地区应抢占全球数字科技战略制高点,全力推进数字经济快速发展,缩小城乡居民服务消费差距。

英文摘要:

      The coordinated development between urbanization and rural revitalization entails narrowing the urban-rural residential consumption gap. Based on the panel data of 30 provincial regions in China collected from 2008 to 2020, this paper empirically studies the influence of digital economy on urban-rural residential service consumption gap, and reaches the following findings. (1) Digital economy can narrow the urban-rural residential service consumption gap, with a significant spatial spillover effect. (2) Digital economy is conducive to narrowing the urban-rural residential service consumption gap by narrowing urban-rural human capital gap and urban-rural residential income gap and improving rural financial efficiency. (3) Along with the narrowing of urban-rural human capital gap and urban-rural residential income gap and the increasing of rural financial efficiency, the effect of digital economy on narrowing the urban-rural residential service consumption gap is weakening. (4) In view of the spatial effect, digital economy has no direct effect on narrowing the urban-rural residential service consumption gap in the local region but functions on narrowing that in adjacent regions. Although digital economy can narrow the urban-rural residential service consumption gap in the eastern and central regions of China, but fails to work in the western and northeastern regions. As countermeasures, Chinese northeastern region is expected to speed up the construction of digital infrastructure; the western region should establish a coordinated digital economy development linkage mechanism with the central region; and the eastern region should seize high ground in terms of digital technology strategy globally. By expediting digital economy development in full swing, the urban-rural residential service consumption gap can be narrowed.