贸易便利化与全球价值链嵌入

Trade Facilitation and Global Value Chain Embedment

中文关键词:  全球价值链  贸易便利化  “一带一路”  对外开放  国内市场规模

英文关键词:global value chain (GVC)  trade facilitation  the “Belt and Road”  opening up  domestic market scale

中文摘要:

      全球价值链分工是当前世界经济的显著特征,贸易便利化毋庸置疑是推动价值链分工体系向纵深发展的关键助力。采用2006—2014年42个国家的双边贸易数据,在测算各国的全球价值链嵌入度和贸易便利化指标的基础上,实证研究了各国贸易便利化水平如何影响其在全球价值链中的嵌入度及内在机制。研究发现:贸易便利化水平的提高会显著促进各国在全球价值链中嵌入度的提升；贸易便利化会通过提高对外开放度、扩大国内市场规模来促进一国参与全球价值链分工。从区分“一带一路”与非“一带一路”沿线国家来看,贸易便利化水平对“一带一路”沿线国家参与全球价值链具有更为显著的促进效应；从区分时间段的维度来看,在2008年全球金融危机后,贸易便利化对全球价值链嵌入的促进作用更加突出。研究结论将从贸易便利化的视角,为中国更高水平融入全球价值链分工提供可能的思路,继而为中国全面开放新体制的建设提供有益的理论支持。

英文摘要:

      Global value chain (GVC) specialization is a significant feature of the current world economy, and trade facilitation is undoubtedly the key to promoting the GVC specialization to develop in depth. Based on the data of bilateral trade of 42 countries during the years from 2006 to 2014, this paper empirically studies how the level of trade facilitation of each country affects the degree of GVC embedment and internal mechanism on the basis of measuring the degree of GVC embedment and trade facilitation level of each country. The research finds that the improvement of trade facilitation will significantly promote the degree of GVC embedment. Trade facilitation will promote a country's participation in GVC by improving the level of opening up and expanding its domestic market scale. From the perspective of distinguishing the countries along the “Belt and Road” (B&R) and non-B&R countries, trade facilitation level has a more significant effect on B&R countries' participation in GVC. From the perspective of distinguishing time period, after the 2008 financial crisis, trade facilitation plays a more prominent role in promoting the degree of GVC embedment. From the perspective of trade facilitation, the research will provide possible ideas for a higher level of integrating into GVC specialization, and then provide the useful theoretical support for the construction of new system in China's comprehensive opening up. 