生产性服务业:发展态势、存在的问题及高质量发展政策思路

Productive Service Industry:Development Situation, Existing Problems and High-Quality Development Policy Ideas

中文关键词:  生产性服务业  产业融合  服务贸易  高水平开放  供给侧改革  高质量发展

英文关键词:productive service industry  industrial integration  service trade  high level of openness  supply-side reform  high quality development

中文摘要:

      生产性服务业的改造提升和优化升级,是中国经济高质量发展的内在要求。当前,研发设计服务业“量质齐增”,已成为中国经济高质量发展的重要引擎；物流服务业发展迅猛,在企业生产和居民生活中的重要性日益凸显；金融服务业通过提供融资支持,有力促进了经济社会的良性发展；信息技术服务和电子商务飞速发展,“数字+”成为产业升级的重要实现渠道；租赁和商务服务业业态更加丰富,是促进产业转型升级的重要力量；服务外包规模持续攀升,业务覆盖范围不断扩展；职业教育方兴未艾,提升了中国人力资源的整体水平。但是,中国生产性服务业依然存在着国际竞争力羸弱、对外开放水平较低、与其他产业的融合力度不强、在全球价值链中的地位不高等问题。对此,提出了应进一步夯实生产性服务业发展的基础,对标国际标准推进服务业供给侧结构性改革,把生产性服务与制造业融合发展作为主攻方向,把提升服务贸易国际竞争力作为关键抓手,抓住机会提升生产性服务业全方位对外开放水平等政策建议。

英文摘要:

      The upgrading and optimization of the productive service industry is the inherent requirement of high-quality development of China's economy. Currently, the quantity and quality of R&D and design service industry both increased, and it has become an important engine for the high-quality development of China's economy. The logistics service industry is developing rapidly, and its importance in enterprise production and residents' life is increasingly prominent. The financial services industry has vigorously promoted the sound development of the economy and society by providing financing support. With the rapid development of information technology services and e-commerce, “Digital+” has become an important channel for industrial upgrading. Leasing and business services industry is more abundant, and it is an important force in promoting industrial transformation and upgrading. The scale of service outsourcing continues to rise and business coverage continues to expand. Vocational education is on the rise and has raised the overall level of China's human resources. However, China's productive service industry still has problems such as weak international competitiveness, low level of openness, weak integration with other industries, and low status in global value chain.In this regard, the following policy recommendations are proposed. The foundation of the development of productive service industry should be further strengthened. The supply-side structural reform should be promoted against the standard international standards. The integration development of productive service industry and manufacturing industry should be the main objective. The improvement of international competitiveness of service trade should be the key breakthrough and the opportunity should be taken to raise the all-dimensional opening up level of the productive service industry. 