社会流动与居民收入分配公平满意度

Social Mobility and Income Distribution Justice Satisfaction of Residents

中文关键词:  户籍流动  收入流动  教育流动  职业与职务流动  分配公平满意度

英文关键词:household registration mobility  income mobility  education mobility  occupation and post mobility  distribution justice satisfaction

中文摘要:

      提出理论假设,构建Ordered Logit模型,基于3109份问卷调查数据,对社会流动与收入分配公平满意度关系进行了实证研究。研究发现:(1)户籍流动对收入分配公平满意度有显著的正向影响,户籍与受教育年限的交互项对收入分配公平满意度有显著的负向影响。(2)收入向上流动对收入分配公平满意度有显著的正向影响。农村居民绝对收入越高,城镇居民相对收入越高,其收入分配公平满意度越高。(3)教育流动对收入分配公平满意度有显著的正向影响。实现代内教育流动的城镇居民和低收入居民,其收入分配公平满意度依次高于农村居民和中等收入的居民。(4)个人的职业与职务等级越高,其收入分配公平满意度越高；职业与职务向上流动对收入分配公平满意度有显著的正向影响。这一研究结果提供了重要的政策启示:促进社会流动(户籍流动、收入流动、教育流动、职业与职务流动),特别是促进底层群体向上流动,不仅有利于经济社会的健康发展,而且能够显著提高居民收入分配公平满意度。

英文摘要:

      This paper puts forward theoretical hypothesis, constructs Ordered Logit model, and conducts empirical research on the relationship between social mobility and income distribution justice satisfaction based on the data of 3109 questionnaires. The research shows the following findings. (1) Household registration mobility has a significant positive effect on income distribution justice satisfaction, while the interaction term between household registration and education years has a significant negative effect on income distribution justice satisfaction. (2) Upward income mobility has a significant positive impact on income distribution justice satisfaction. The rural residents who have higher absolute income enjoy higher income distribution justice satisfaction, while the urban residents who have higher relative income enjoy higher income distribution justice satisfaction. (3) Education mobility has a significant positive impact on income distribution justice satisfaction. Urban residents and low-income residents who realize intra-generational education mobility are more satisfied with the income distribution justice satisfaction than rural residents and middle-income residents. (4) People who have higher grade of occupation and post enjoy higher degree of distribution justice satisfaction. The upward mobility of occupation and post has a significant positive effect on the distribution justice satisfaction. The research result provides important policy implications:to promote social mobility (household registration mobility, income mobility, education mobility, occupation and post mobility), especially to promote the upward mobility of the bottom group, which is not only conducive to the healthy development of economic society but also significant in improving residents' satisfaction with the income distribution justice. 