京津冀农产品流通体系效率评价及影响因素研究

Study on Efficiency Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Products Circulation System in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

中文关键词:  农产品流通体系  京津冀  效率评价  DEA-Malmquist  全要素生产率(TFP) 

英文关键词:agricultural product circulation system  Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei  efficiency evaluation  DEA-Malmquist  Total factor productivity (TFP)

中文摘要:

      农产品流通体系建设,事关农产品稳定供给和农民持续增收,提高农产品流通效率,完善农产品市场调控,必须加强农产品流通体系建设。利用京津冀及河北省11个地级市2007—2016年的样本数据,采用Malmqusit指数分析法对京津冀农产品流通体系效率进行了动态评价,并通过典型相关分析法进一步研究了影响京津冀农产品流通体系效率的因素。研究发现:京津农产品流通体系效率都在不断提高,河北省农产品流通体系效率相对较低。河北省11个地级市之间农产品流通效率存在较大差距,河北省农产品流通体系效率较低主要受衡水市、廊坊市和保定市影响。技术创新能力不足是抑制京津冀农产品流通体系效率提升的主要原因。进一步研究发现,影响京津冀农产品流通体系效率的主要因素是政府对农产品流通相关的财政支出、信息化水平和农产品交易市场集中度。影响河北省农产品流通体系运行效率的最主要因素是信息化水平,其次是农产品资本投入和农产品市场集中度。最后,提出了提高京津冀农产品流通中的技术创新能力、促进流通主体发展、加强对专业型人才的培养、加强流通载体建设、提升河北省流通客体的品牌优势、优化流通环境以及缩小河北省与京津发展差距等相关对策建议。

英文摘要:

      The construction of the circulation system of agricultural products is related to the stable supply of agricultural products and the continuous increase of farmers' income. In order to improve the circulation efficiency of agricultural products and improve the regulation of agricultural products market, the construction of agricultural products circulation system must be strengthened. Taking the sample data of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and eleven prefecture-level cities in Hebei province from 2007 to 2016 as an example, this paper uses Malmqusit index analysis method to dynamically evaluate the efficiency of the circulation system of agricultural products in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and further studies the influencing factors of the efficiency of the circulation system of agricultural products in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region through canonical correlation analysis method. This paper finds that the efficiency of Tianjin-Beijing agricultural products circulation system is constantly improving, and the efficiency of Hebei agricultural product circulation system is relatively low. There is a big gap in the development of agricultural products circulation among the 11 cities in Hebei Province. The relatively low efficiency of the agricultural product circulation system in Hebei Province is mainly affected by Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The lack of technological innovation ability is the main reason for restraining the efficiency improvement of the circulation system of agricultural products in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Further research has found that the main factors affecting the efficiency of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agricultural product circulation system are the government's fiscal expenditure, informatization level and agricultural product trading market concentration. The most important factor affecting the operation efficiency of the circulation system of agricultural products in Hebei province is the level of informatization, followed by the capital input of agricultural products and the market concentration of agricultural products. Finally, This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions:to improve the ability to make technological innovation in the distribution of agricultural products in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, promote the development of circulation subject, to strengthen the training of professional talents, to strengthen the construction of circulation carrier, to enhance the brand advantage of circulation object in Hebei, to optimize circulation environment, and to narrow the development gap between Hebei and Beijing or Tianjin. 