以服务消费引领消费结构升级:国际经验与中国选择

Service Consumption Leading the Upgrading of Consumption Structure: International Experience and China's Choice

中文关键词:  服务消费  消费结构升级  国际经验  消费驱动力  收入水平  服务供给  服务环境

英文关键词:service consumption  consumption structure upgrading  international experience  driving force for consumption  income level  service supply  service environment

中文摘要:

      发达国家消费结构升级的经验表明,服务消费代表着消费升级的最终趋势,服务消费比重不断提升是消费结构转型升级的重要表现。服务消费扩大有助于经济增长和产业结构优化升级。当前我国正处于工业化后期阶段,亦是消费结构由物质性消费向服务性消费转型升级的关键时期。推动消费结构转型升级的驱动力分别是:人均可支配收入持续提高,中产阶层迅速崛起,人口结构深刻变化,“互联网+”商业模式创新,以及宏观政策的积极引导等。进一步扩大服务消费需求,以服务消费引领中国消费结构升级,重点在于进一步改善收入水平、有效扩大服务供给和完善服务环境这三个方面。

英文摘要:

      The experience of the developed countries in the upgrading of consumption structure shows that service consumption represents the final trend in the upgrading of consumption. The increasing proportion of service consumption is one of the most important aspects in the transformation and upgrading of consumption structure. The expansion of service consumption will help to promote the economic growth and the industrial structure optimizing and upgrading. Now China is on the late stage of industrialization, which is also a critical period for the transformation and upgrading of consumption structure from material consumption to service consumption. The driving forces to promote the transformation and upgrading of consumption structure are respectively the continuous increase in per capita disposable income, the rapid rise of middle class, the profound demographic change, the innovation of “Internet Plus” business model, the positive guidance of macroscopic policy, etc. To expand further the demand for service consumption which leads the upgrading of China's consumption structure, the key points lie in three aspects:improving the income level, expanding the service supply and perfecting the service environment. 