中国零售产业区域竞争力的比较研究

Comparative Study of Regional Competitiveness in China's Retail Industry

中文关键词:  零售产业  区域竞争力  动态因子分析  零售规模  产业效益  物流能力

英文关键词:retail industry  regional competitiveness  dynamic factor analysis (DFA)  retail scale  industrial benefit  logistics capability

中文摘要:

      零售产业在一国经济发展中扮演着非常重要的角色。为了对比研究我国各区域零售产业竞争力,文章在构建零售产业区域竞争力指标体系的基础上,运用动态因子分析法对我国2002—2014年零售产业各区域竞争力水平进行了综合评价。研究结果显示,横向比较而言,仅有部分东部省份位于极度富有零售业竞争力的区间；大多数东中部省份位于富有零售业竞争力的区间；大多数西部省份位于缺乏零售业竞争力的区间。从纵向发展角度来看,全国各省份零售业竞争力水平整体均呈上升趋势,但区域间零售业竞争力提升幅度差异明显。具体而言,东部地区提升幅度最大；中部地区次之,并与全国平均水平近似；西部地区提升幅度最小。研究结论有助于明确各区域零售业竞争力差距,对提升我国零售企业国际竞争力也具有现实意义。

英文摘要:

      Retail industry plays a great role in economic development of a country. In order to make a comparative study on regional competitiveness of China's retail industry, this paper adopts the dynamic factor analysis method to evaluate the regional retail industry competitiveness during the years from 2002 to 2014 based on the retail competitiveness index system. From horizontal comparison, the results show that only a few eastern provinces are located in the range of extremely rich retail competitiveness. Most of the eastern and central provinces are located in the range of rich retail competitiveness and most western provinces are located in the range of lack retail competitiveness. From vertical development, the results show that retail competitiveness presents an overall upward trend in all regions of China, but the growth range shows significant differences in regions, with the biggest growth range in eastern region, the central region coming next and approximately at national average level, and the lowest growth range in western region. The research conclusion is helpful to define the gap of competitiveness in regional retailing industry, which is also of realistic significance to improve the international competitiveness of China's retailing industry.