中国城镇居民消费性服务支出的影响因素分析

An Analysis of Factors Affecting Consumer Services Expenditure of China's Urban Residents

中文关键词:  消费性服务  服务消费刚性  可支配收入  服务价格指数  收入差距 

英文关键词:consumer service  rigidity of service consumption  disposable income  service price index  income disparity

中文摘要:

      在中国服务业发展滞后和实施扩大内需战略的背景下,对消费性服务支出的研究变得尤为重要。文章研究发现,中国城镇居民消费性服务支出近年来有了较大幅度的提升,消费结构也有了一定升级,但是总体来说比例还不平衡。基于全国30个地区1997—2011年的实证研究表明,中国城镇居民消费性服务具有消费刚性,前期的消费性服务支出与当期消费性服务支出有较强的正相关关系；个人可支配收入能在较大程度上显著影响中国城镇居民消费性服务支出；服务价格指数提高会带来消费性服务支出的增加,同时服务的绝对消费量也有所提高；收入差距的增加,会降低消费性服务支出的整体水平,城市化水平和服务产业发展则与增加居民的消费性服务支出水平有着显著的正相关关系。

英文摘要:

      It is very important to study the consumer services expenditure under the background of backward development of China's service industry and the implementation of strategy to expand domestic demand. The research finds that China's urban residents' expenditure of consumer services increases and upgrades a lot but the proportion is still unbalanced. Based on the data of 30 areas during the period from 1997 to 2011, an empirical analysis shows that China's urban residents have strong rigidity of consumer services and previous consumer service has a strong positive correlation to current consumer services spending. The disposable personal income of urban residents can significantly affect China's consumer services spending to a great extent. The service price index increase brings the increase in consumer services spending, while the absolute consumption of services is also on the increase. The income disparity reduces the overall level of consumer services spending, while the urbanization and the development of service industry have a strong positive correlation to the increase of consumer services spending. 