中国流通效率的测度与演进趋势

Measurement and Evolution Trend of Circulation Efficiency in China

中文关键词:  流通效率  测度指标  因子分析  演进趋势

英文关键词:circulation efficiency  measure indicators  factor analysis  evolution trend

中文摘要:

      流通效率是具有多元内涵的复合型概念，综合反映了经济运行的节奏和价值实现的速度。文章基于对流通效率内涵的界定,从市场、企业、资本、人员4个层面，选取15个基础性指标构建了一个复合型流通效率测度指标体系。使用SPSS19.0因子分析方法，得到了我国1995—2011年流通效率的实证数据。研究结果显示，近十多年来我国流通效率总体上处于上升的态势，仅有少数年份出现小幅下降；我国流通效率的时序变化趋势可分为持平发展、加速上升和平稳上升三个阶段。

英文摘要:

      The circulation efficiency is a complex concept with multiple connotations, reflecting the rhythm of economic operation and the speed of value realization. Based on the definition of the connotation of circulation efficiency, this paper constructs a compound system of circulation efficiency measurement from 4 levels: market, enterprises, capital and personnel, in which the 15 basic indicators are selected. Through the method of SPSS19.0 factor analysis, the empirical data of circulation efficiency during the period of 1995-2011 in China has been obtained. The results show that, over the last decade the circulation efficiency in China is generally in an upward trend, only a few years show a slight downward trend. The temporal trend of Chinas circulation efficiency can be divided into three stages: flat development, accelerated rise and steady rise.