成本有效性分析方法研究述评

A Research Review on Cost-effectiveness Analysis

中文关键词:  成本有效性分析（CEA）  成本效益比率  成本收益分析（CBA）

英文关键词:cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA)  cost-benefit ratio  cost-benefit analysis (CBA)

中文摘要:

      成本有效性分析方法作为一种评估、决策方法，在医疗保健、节能、环保等领域发挥着重要的作用。在阐述了成本有效性分析方法内涵的基础上，通过与其他方法的比较，分析了其优势和局限性，并对其应用方法和应用范围进行了探讨。最后，分析了成本有效性分析方法的研究趋势，为今后拓展该方法的研究层次和视角提供了借鉴和启示。

英文摘要:

      This paper expounds the cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA), a kind of assessment and decision-making method which plays an important role in the fields of medical care, energy saving, environmental protection, etc. Based on the connotation of CEA, its advantages and limitations are analyzed compared with other methods. Moreover, the application method and application scope are explored. Finally, the research trend of CEA is analyzed, which provides the reference and enlightenment to expand the research levels and perspectives.