交易成本、产业特征与国际外包程度——基于中国24个行业面板数据的实证研究

Transaction Cost, Industry Characteristics and International Outsourcing Degree:An Empirical Test Based on Panel Data of 24 Industries in China

中文关键词:  国际外包  交易成本  不完全契约  劳动密集度  产业规模

英文关键词:international outsourcing  transaction cost  incomplete contract  labor intensity  industry scale

中文摘要:

      根据我国各行业参与国际外包的程度，对1998—2010年我国24个行业数据进行了单位根检验和协整检验，并运用随机效应面板数据模型分析了交易成本、劳动密集度和产业规模对国际外包程度的影响。研究发现，当产品的劳动密集度较高，承接外包国家产业规模越大，交易成本越低时，最终产品生产商越偏向以国际外包形式组织生产。

英文摘要:

      According to China’s participation in international outsourcing, the unit-root test and cointegration test are made to analyze the data of China’s 24 industries in 1998—2010. The random effect panel data model is adopted to analyze the influence of transaction cost, labor intensity and industry scale on international outsourcing. The research finds that the final product manufacturers tends to choose international outsourcing to organize the production in cases that the level of labor intensity is relatively high, the industry scale is relatively big, and the transaction cost is relatively low.