我国商业企业绩效变动特征的实证分析——基于2007—2012年上市公司的数据

Empirical Analysis on Characteristics of Performance Change in China’s Merchandising Businesses —Based on the Data of Listed Companies from 2007 to 2012

中文关键词:  商业  商业企业  经营绩效  金融危机  经济增长方式转变

英文关键词:distribution industry  merchandising business  management performance  financial crisis  change of economic growth pattern

中文摘要:

      在2007—2012年复杂多变的经济环境下，我国商业企业绩效呈如下变动特征。1.绩效呈先降后增的态势。2.绩效为优的商业企业抗危机能力最强，绩效为中等的企业抗危机能力最差。3.行业平均绩效大小依次为石油石化业、商贸零售业、农林牧渔业、交通运输业、纺织服装业、餐饮旅游业；金融危机期间绩效大小依次为石油石化业、商贸零售业、交通运输业、纺织服装业、农林牧渔业、餐饮旅游业。4.受金融危机影响较大的是餐饮旅游业、交通运输业和纺织服装业，受金融危机影响较小的是商贸零售业和石油石化业；2010—2012年商贸零售业受益较大，交通运输业和餐饮旅游业受益较小；2012年商贸零售业绩效最好，餐饮旅游业绩效最差。

英文摘要:

      In the complex and volatile context from 2007 to 2012, several changes characterize the performance of China’s merchandising businesses. First, the performance begins to rise after a period of decrease. Second, the high-quality merchandising businesses have the strongest anti-crisis capacity while the middle-quality ones suffer from the worst anti-crisis capacity. Third, based on the average industrial performance, six industries are ranked from high to low as follows: petroleum and petrochemical industry, commercial retail, industry of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, communication and transportation, textile and apparel, and catering tourism, but the performance is ranked from high to low in financial crisis period as the following: petroleum and petrochemical industry, commercial retail, communication and transportation, textile and apparel, industry of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and catering tourism. Fourth, industries like catering tourism, communication and transportation, and textile and apparel are most affected by the financial crisis while commercial retail and petroleum and petrochemical industry are least affected; from 2010 to 2012, commercial retail benefits more while communication and transportation and catering tourism benefit less; in 2012, commercial retail has the best performance and catering tourism has the worst performance.