商业创新的空间基础:以北京商业发展为例

The Space Basis for Commercial Innovation:Taking Commerce Development in Beijing as an Example

中文关键词:  商业创新  空间  商业街区  集群

英文关键词:commerce innovation  space  commercial streets  clusters

中文摘要:

      作为一种复杂的动态过程,商业创新必须基于特定的空间。庞大且不断扩展的市场是北京商业创新的需求基础,众多富有特色的商业街区是北京商业不断创新的空间基础。成功的商业街区,提供了多样性的来源,有利于商业企业间的高效竞争与非正式合作,有利于新企业诞生、学习并实现优胜劣汰,是典型的创新中心。商业创新空间与企业家的选择有着密切关联,是动态的:一批企业家有可能通过选择进入某种专业化过程,通过学习、模仿而改变特定地区的先天比较优势,并发展出孕育商业创新的商业街区。

英文摘要:

      As a complicated dynamic process,it is certain that commercial innovations have space basis.Huge and extending market is the demand foundation for commercial innovations in Beijing.A number of distinctive commercial streets are the space basis for commercial innovations in Beijing.Successful commercial streets are the typical innovation centers,which provide the sources of diversification beneficial to efficient competition and informal cooperation among business firms,and beneficial to the birth of new businesses with the survival of the fittest.The space for commercial innovation is dynamic as it is closely related with the choices of entrepreneurs.By choosing a specialization process,the entrepreneurs may change the inherent comparative advantages by learning and imitating to develop commercial streets that foster commercial innovation.